China＇s Household Tradition and Its Rural Development Path： With Reference to Traditional Russian and Indian Village Communities

能够对现代社会产生长远影响的本源型传统,构成现代社会发展的基础性制度。在东方国家的本源型传统中,不同于俄国和印度的村社制,中国是家户制,并在此基础上形成独特的中国农村发展道路。其中包括：以家户经营为基础的农业经营组织,家户内部农工商结合基础上的农工商互补经济,家户互助合作基础上的农村合作形式,家国共治基础上的农村治理体系。在中国农村发展进程中,尽管家户制一度被抛弃,但仍构成当下及未来农村发展的制度底色。     

Making the familiar strange and making the strange familiar: understanding Korean children’s experiences of living with an autistic sibling

Based on the findings of a small‐scale study using visual ethnographic techniques with nine South Korean children, this article explores the role of culture in understanding autism. While autism is embedded within the ‘strange’ and ‘unfamiliar’, linked to exclusion and discrimination in Korean society, the children focussed on reframing their experiences of living with autism as ‘ordinary’. Despite the limitations of the small sample, the richness and depth of data generated by children themselves offers new insights into children’s interpretations and experiences of autism and raises interesting questions for cross cultural research in the field of disability.     

Beyond the heartlands: deindustrialization,naturalization and the meaning of an ‘industrial’ tradition

Deindustrialization is a complex and multifaceted series of processes and transitions, reflecting the equally complicated web of social relationships and interdependencies that constitute(d) an industrial society. Contemporary scholars have looked beyond just the economic impact of industrial loss, to the cultural, temporal and spatial legacies and impacts wrought by the mass closures of the 1980s, as well as the continuing presence of an industrial identity in struggles over representation and regeneration. However, deindustrialization has a history that precedes the volatility and culmination of that period, and has impacted upon a more geographically diverse range of former industrial locations than are commonly represented. The narratives that surround some sites are complicated by their displacement in time, place and discourse; they lack the political capital of an ‘industrial’ identity through this disassociation. In this article I aim to go beyond what we might consider the industrial ‘heartlands’ of the UK to a place that has felt the impact of deindustrialization, but which falls outside of the usual representations of the UK's industrial past. I explore how the industrial identity and memory of a place can be naturalized and selectively reworked for the needs of the hour, the very meaning of ‘industrial’ altered in the process. I argue that for sites unable to access or utilize the imagery of modern, heavy industry for community or promotional aims, deindustrialization becomes a process of rewriting an historic identity – one that sheds new light on industrial loss in diverse situations, and at an ever‐increasing distance from closure.     

中国语言研究传统与语篇语义学

文章讨论中国语言研究传统与Martin的语篇语义学的相同点。笔者首先简要论述了中国传统的语法概念,然后详细回顾了中国语言研究传统中的起承转合结构说和主题论的发展历程。最后,笔者介绍了Martin关于语篇结构和意义的理论,并讨论了该理论与中国语言研究传统的具体相似之处。      

从“小传统”到“大传统”：改土归流对鄂西南地区社会生活的影响

改土归流前,鄂西南地区在饮食习惯、宴饮礼俗、居住习惯、婚姻形态、基层社会组织、交往方式、信仰传统、思想教育等方面已形成特有的社会形态。改土归流后,中央政权实施一系列社会生活改良措施：一是更新农业生产理念,强调生产过程管理,鼓励开塘积肥,重视水利建设,积极开垦荒地;二是规范婚姻礼仪,严禁同姓为婚、姑舅表亲、童婚等,肃清悔婚和随意结亲行为,整顿女家外戚干涉婚嫁;三是倡导祭祀祖先,提倡在居室正中奉祀祖先木主,并由绅士阶层率先践行示范;四是严禁民间巫术活动,劝诫民众切勿参与巫术活动,肃清“罗神邪教之家”,依据清律严惩巫术活动组织者和责任人;五是普及礼义教育,遍设地方官学,提倡乡里义学。这些举措推动了地方生计农耕化、社会交往扩大化、社会生活礼法化、岁时节令一体化、祭祀活动多元化发展。这一社会变迁是主流“大传统”与地方“小传统”的互动过程,呈现出不同文化层次的动态交互关系,体现了王朝国家“大一统”观念的目标导向,促进了鄂西南社会生活整体面貌的变化,极大地推动了当地全面融入更宏阔的历史进程中。     

“声诗”传统与现代解诗学的“声解”理论建构

传统中国抒情诗一向被称为“乐诗”,古典诗学解释学也素有“以声解诗”的传统,然而由于口语白话诗的兴起、西洋诗的渗入及重义轻读等因素的影响,这一传统在五四新文学运动的冲击之下遭遇了“断裂”的命运,因此,如何重建新诗的声音解释学成为摆在新诗面前的重要理论课题。现代诗论家的探索告诉我们,借助于传统诗学资源,至少可以从“以声观志”、“因声寻义”、“同调同感”、“缘声入神”以及新诗解释的戏剧化等若干层面,重构现代诗学的“声解”体系。     

经学与汉代的丧葬、祭祀活动及复仇之风

两汉之时，民间习俗深受儒家经学的影响。这也表现在丧葬、祭祀活动和复仇风气方面。当时民间流行的丧葬仪式和随葬器物，人们推出的厚葬或薄葬主张等，大都以经学理论为依据。而盛行一时的复仇之风，更是人们贯彻儒家经义的直接体现。当然，较之早期儒家经典的记载和规定，汉代的一些习俗也发生了某种变异。     

人性、文化传统与道德理论的合理性——美国后分析道德理论争论述评

究竟有没有一种作为道德基础的不变的人的本性？道德理论有没有一种建立在人性基础上的惟一的客观性和合理性？我们应当如何看待和说明我们的道德理论和辩护方式的多样性和合理性？这些问题是后现代道德理论争论的焦点，是有着重大的现实理论和实践意义的课题。本文以美国后分析道德哲学的发展、争论为线索，对以上问题作了初步的历史的探讨     

清季张之洞“君子儒”探赜

儒家标榜的“君子儒”形象在晚清张之洞这位封疆大吏、儒臣身上得到了很好的表征，通观张之洞修身治国思想，可以从他的力辟公羊、调和汉宋、学兼中西、经世务实等方面得到佐证，他的学术宗旨和治世理念成为后世效法的楷模，而他本人，也应成为千百年来“内圣外王”的又一个大践行者。     

郭德纲及其传统相声的“真”与“善”

郭德纲及其“传统相声”的火爆,是2006年最引人瞩目的新闻事件之一。郭德纲打着传统相声的旗号,调用了各种“传统”的手段,对自己进行了全方位的包装,取得了巨大的成功。相声发展史上不同阶段各有不同的传统,传统是动态的不是僵化的,传统是在适应中生存的。聪明的商家总是善于利用流行话语的市场效应进行商业包装,郭德纲所谓的传统相声本质上是一种迎合流行话语的市场策略。传统话语的流行,有其民俗主义与民族主义的背景,当传统的弘扬与民族情绪结盟的时候,许多想像的民族传统就被挖掘、被修正、被发明了。当下的传统话语只是一种轮回的流行话语,回归传统不是必然的济世良药;郭德纲的成功只是个人的成功,而不是相声的成功;相声“回归剧场”不是草根阶层的胜利,而是愤青和有闲阶层的胜利。