十八大以来国内生态文明制度建设研究综述

十八大召开以来,国内学者针对十八大报告中所提出的生态文明制度建设展开了积极的探索与研究。当前的研究主要集中于生态文明制度的定义、生态文明制度建设的理论基础、生态环境管理制度的创新与完善、政府生态行政制度体系的健全、正式制度的完善与健全、非正式制度的引导和推广以及生态文明的实现路径等七个方面。但总的来说学术界对于生态文明制度的研究多集中于具体制度,对于基本制度和根本制度的研究需加强。     

和谐思维与社会主义建设实践和建设哲学

科学发展观具有和谐思维特征。和谐思维的现实性在于社会主义建设成为实践主题。和谐思维是社会主义建设实践的哲学基础。构建以和谐思维为主导的社会主义建设哲学,是马克思主义哲学发展的现实路径。科学发展观使中国特色社会主义建设哲学趋于成熟。马克思主义哲学家的任务是完成这一哲学由文本形态到叙述形态的转变。     

农民对新农村建设的认知及意愿研究——来自赣中山区的实证调查

农民是新农村建设的主力军。了解农民对新农村建设的认知及意愿,能充分调动农民的积极性和创造性,最大限度的动员农民参与到新农村建设中来。本研究选取了赣中山区的一个县内300名农民作为研究对象,以问卷与个案访谈法搜集他们对新农村建设的认知及意愿。研究发现:受宣传方式的影响,在认知上,农民对于新农村建设的本质认识还有待进一步提升;在态度上,农民的态度是积极的,参与意愿较强;在评判标准上,农民对新农村建设结果的重视高于投入。     

信托财产权的法理学研究

信托是一种财产关系,以财产为中心,以财产权为具体内容。信托整个的精髓就在于它移转并分割所有权的设计。深入分析信托财产权产生的原因、存在的基础和信托财产权构造的哲学基础和经济基础等,有助于我们理解信托特定的财产权利关系。     

“两课”教学应成为培养大学生创新素质的主渠道

在呼唤教育创新的时代,高校"两课"在创新性人才培养方面肩负着重大使命。"两课"教学除继续发挥其意识形态功能之外,必须努力改革传统的教学模式、教学方法,明示创新原则,激发学生的创造欲望和创造潜能,通过世界观、人生观、价值观、方法论教育,着力培养学生的创新意识、创新方法、创新人格和创新能力。     

Talking of HRD

This paper draws upon research exploring the emergence of HRD within the British National Health Service (NHS), the aim being to investigate how HRD has been talked into being, is talked about and accomplished through talk. HRD is conceptualized as a socialand discursive construction, and as discursive action. It is argued that conceptualizing HRD as a social and discursive construction can help identify and explain changes in ways of thinking and talking about HRD. Conceptualizing HRD as discursive action can help explain and justify HRD activity, in that much of what HRD practitioners and academics ‘do’ is ‘talk’. This paper explores these concepts and introduces a typology of the discourses of training and development (T&D), HRD and strategic HRD (SHRD), labelled Tell, Sell and Gel. It is suggested that this typology is a useful analytical tool for those practising HRD, providing ameans for HRD professionals to identify and analyse, and possibly change, their practices and discourse(s). The paper introduces a way of identifying how HRD might be talked ‘about’ and theorizes how discursive activities (the talk) might be changing.     

Using a stress audit: The construction site manager experience in the UK

Abstract

The aim of this study was to conduct a stress audit among construction industry site managers in the UK as a precursor to a stress management intervention programme. Qualitative data were obtained from in-dept interviews with a total of 36 male middle and senior construction site managers; and aquantitative data were obtained by questionnaire. Based on the analysis of 561 postal quenstionnaires, eight stressor factors were identified, most significantly, ambiguity (i.e. role and task). Job satisfaction levels were low compared to a normative population and influenced by grade level. Measures of mental health were similar to the norm for males, but both grade of management and type of contract affected mental health. Anxiety levels were signficantly high, independent of managerial grade. The stress of work overload and role insecurity (fear of failure) were associated with reduced mental health and high anxiety, and the stress of the organizational culture and climate was the strongest predictor of job dissatisfaction. There was some cause for concern for the vulnerable high-risk groups, i.e. the extreme type A and those working overtime. Medical data from a small subset of managers (n = 78) revealed that this group evidenced a better quality of psychological health than the group in total; but a high percentage of personnel had high levels of triglycerides and cholesterol. Recommendations for action focused on the needs of specific subgroups, and guided the organization on the acceptability of possible interventions at individual, interpersonal and organizational levels.     

浅析高校院系资料室为学科建设服务的途径

本文系院就资料室文献资料的建设和开展多层次信息服务等,探索其为学科建设服务的有效途径。     

《喜福会》隐喻意象及其主题建构

通过对《喜福会》隐喻意象的分析,根据隐喻主题建构功能,提出在小说叙述结构中贯穿了由一个中心隐喻和大量衍生的次要隐喻支撑的＂失散＂———＂回归＂主题。这一主题是身处东西文化夹缝中美国华人群体文化处境的一种隐喻,同时也表征了普通人的生命轨迹。它代表了美国华裔从与母语母国的疏离和由此引发的与中国传统文化的＂失散＂,到主体意识和自我认同逐渐被唤醒和＂回归＂的历程,也象征了普通人的人生轨迹,使本文具有了广义的人文关怀。     

SPECULATORS AND TRAVELLERS THE POLITICAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE TOURIST IN THE KÁDÁR REGIME

This paper analyses the political construction of different types of tourists present in Hungary during the period of state socialism. After the 1956 revolution was crushed, Communist leadership sought to find new ways of legitimizing its power. One of the major legitimizing factors was raising standards of living. Another was the opening of the borders that is, allowing Hungarian citizens limited possibilities for travelling abroad. This concession was rather unique within the Communist Bloc, and it was not without its own dangers from the power holders' point of view. Citizens had to be guarded, controlled and supervized, not only to come back to Hungary,but also to think and feel properly in foreign countries. This paper demonstrates the efforts of the Communist Press, to bring into being construction of the ideal enlightened Tourist who is interested in art, museums and ‘social human values’. This ideal Tourist is set against with the Speculators, whose only concern is goods, especially Western goods, and have only ‘dirty’ material interest in travelling. This construction was doomed to fail due to a basic paradox: whereas the Kádár regime - quite successfully - stimulated consumer values in Hungary,one could hardly hope that these consumerist desires would be left behind during there vacation spent abroad.