鲁迅与学衡派

80年前,鲁迅针对《学衡》杂志第一期作出了对学衡派的评价,虽然学衡派并未正式对鲁迅言论进行反驳,但两者之间的矛盾一直存在。今天,重新反思这场论争,可以看到鲁迅与学衡派的分歧决非私人恩怨,而是分别代表了文化转折期相反相成的两种思想倾向以及对待传统文化的两种不同态度。前者站在全盘反传统基础上,希望通过引入西方现代文化,促进传统文化的革新,创造新文化;后者以中国文化为本位,以新人文主义思想为准绳,希望通过传统文化的复兴和中西文化的融合,促进中国文化的转型。站在21世纪的开端,思考这两种文化选择的意义与局限,对于我们今后的研究,将会提供可贵的借鉴。     

The ‘Fool’s Cap’ map of the world: exploring critical cosmopolitanism through cartographic critique

The ‘Fool’s Cap’ map of the world is thought to date from the late sixteenth century and is often attributed to a little-known Christian sect called the Familists. It places a map of the world in the place of a face inside a jester’s cap, playing upon the subversive figure of the jester and his ability to ridicule those in control. The Familists were cosmopolitan and valued the idea of the world citizen, but insisted upon self-reflection, in ways not dissimilar to contemporary scholars of ‘critical cosmopolitan’. This article makes a case for viewing the Familists’ thinking as an early form of critical cosmopolitanism – critiquing its own culture whilst maintaining belief in what constitutes a good ethical world citizen. It engages with the debates forged by thinkers such as Martha Nussbaum and Gerard Delanty, and links these to the idea of emancipatory potential of globalization advanced by Leslie Sklair.     

Hearing the voice of remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander training stakeholders using research methodologies and theoretical frames of reference

Abstract

Researchers in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander contexts within Australia are frequently faced with the challenges of working in an intercultural space where channels of communication are garbled with interference created by the complexities of misunderstood worldviews, languages, values and expectations. A concern of many researchers in these contexts is to ensure that the voices of research participants in remote communities are not only accurately represented, but are allowed to transcend the noise of dominant paradigms, policies and practices. This article brings together the experiences of four non-indigenous researchers in the space of remote vocational education and training. The authors present two vignettes from research in the context of health, employment and education. These vignettes highlight some of the conundrums for researchers as they attempt to harmonize the aims of research with the expectations of organizations involved. The purpose of the article is to explore the utility of Critical Race Theory (CRT), Indigenist methodologies, culturally responsive methodologies and those positioned at the ‘cultural interface’ (Nakata 2007). In so doing this article makes some assessments about the fit of CRT methodologies for such contexts.     

Reading,Writing, and Revolution: Facilitating Social Activism in First Grade

This article examines how teachers can develop a sense of social activism in students through critical multiculturalism. Drawing upon data from a nine-month participant observation study of a first-grade public charter school classroom in central California, this article highlights how teachers can integrate critical multiculturalism within an elementary classroom by connecting artists' lives to social issues to raise awareness of social injustices, promote critical reflection and consciousness, and develop a sense of social activism. Particular attention is paid to how teachers can incorporate this curriculum into their own classrooms.     

Developing the critical intercultural class-space: theoretical implications and pragmatic applications of critical intercultural communication pedagogy

Teaching intercultural communication presents pedagogical challenges due to the breadth and depth of the discipline and its recent critical turn. Teaching it with a social justice mission, and guiding students to understand critical and postcolonial approaches to its practice, requires complex and multifaceted approaches so as not to oppress or misrepresent marginalised populations. This essay addresses critical intercultural communication pedagogy as a shared system of knowledge among teachers and students, all participants in the cyclical process of learning. Critical intercultural communication pedagogy is presented from a Freirean perspective, as shared ownership of knowledge, including didactic, experiential and reflexive approaches to learning, with educational outcomes that include empathy, connection and ethical responsibilities towards social justice globally and locally. First, several definitions and theoretical perspectives are traced. Next, three short case studies of critical intercultural communication pedagogy (CICP) present varying approaches to teaching critical intercultural issues across diverse populations. Each of the studies is analysed for how the application of different CICP and cosmopolitan pedagogical activities impacts educational outcomes and processes for intercultural students. Finally, several recommendations are given for future scholarship, along with a concluding remark that describes the work’s contribution to critical intercultural communication pedagogy and to the discipline as a whole.     

学术批评:青年研究亟待填补的洼地

学术批评是青年研究学术积累、学术提炼、学术提升的重要途径,应该始终伴随青年研究、青年学学科建设和发展的全过程。但当下学术批评常常处于低语甚至失语状态,成为青年研究领域的一块学术洼地。造成这种状态的原因主要包括对"问题导向"理解片面、学术焦点尚未聚集、学术视野狭窄、批评武器匮乏、"好人主义"盛行等。提升青年研究学术水平,促进青年学学科建设,需要形成和完善学术反思机制,使学术批评常态化和制度化。     

Deconstructing Hierarchies: A Pedagogical Model with Service User Co-Teachers

This article examines the contribution of partnering with service users to the training of health and welfare professionals in Israel. These professions, while professing a shift to the social model of disability, still practise according to a medical model, which functions to strengthen the legitimacy of the professional and sustain the dependency of their clients. In adopting the social model of disability, we present a new pedagogic model in which social work students engage throughout the course with a co-teacher service user to contest these traditional methods and deconstruct accepted hierarchies. This teaching method focuses on the development of a new therapeutic dialogue within the partnerships created in the classroom, which enables the students and co-teachers to participate in the challenging experience of integrating theoretical knowledge with lived knowledge, thereby contributing to the development of a more inclusive knowledge base.     

Fringe public relations: How activism moves critical pr toward the mainstream

The dominance of Excellence Theory in public relations theory and research may be eroding as contemporary issues in corporations, including the concern with activist challenges to reputation management and corporate social responsibility, increase in visibility and demand explanation. We argue that Excellence Theory‘s seemingly reluctant evolution has provided unsatisfactory treatments of concepts like power and activism, even though it has attempted to address some limitations of the symmetrical model's efficacy in responding to activist challenges. Excellence Theory‘s acknowledgment of once-vilified concepts like persuasion and power sets the stage for critical public relations theory and research to emerge as significantly more capable of addressing activist advocacy and concomitant issues. The paper argues that critical theory, buoyed by acceptance of its key concepts, its increasing access to presentation venues and journals sympathetic to once-marginalized, alternative perspectives, is poised to infiltrate the public relations orthodoxy. This possibility offers hope that once marginalized pluralistic approaches, especially critical public relations, may disrupt the colonization of the orthodoxy and infiltrate mainstream public relations.     

ISEC创新人才培养模式及其借鉴——以“计算机科学与技术”专业为例

"国际本科学术互认课程"项目(ISEC项目)是由教育部国家留学基金管理委员会联合国外知名高校和国际教育专家共同研发并面向国内部分本科院校开展的国际合作项目。该项目采用创新型人才培养模式和双向学分互认的管理办法,对我校拓宽人才培养渠道、提高教育国际化水平等方面具有积极的推动作用。鉴于此,本文以"计算机科学与技术"专业课程体系为例,结合新形势下我校本科课程体系建设存在的问题,探讨如何借鉴和汲取ISEC项目创新人才培养模式和本科课程体系建设的先进经验,重构我校自有的本科课程体系,从而为培养符合时代要求的合格人才进行有益的探索。     

隐喻在政治新闻语篇中运用的可行性探讨

隐喻作为一种较为常见的语言现象,在人类的认知中具有重要的作用,因此被广泛应用于政治语篇中用以说服群众,引起共鸣,从而达到服从自己的功效。国内外学者已对西方政治语篇进行了较为详细地分析。本文从认知角度分析《人民日报》元旦社论中的概念隐喻,通过对文章中概念隐喻的分类和功能分析,探讨政治隐喻与时代和国家所处环境的关系,从分析时代和国家所处环境的变化中探究政治隐喻在语篇中所起的作用。