探索课堂教学艺术 着重减轻学生心理负担

学生负担过重不仅体现在课业负担方面,而且还体现在学习过程中沉重的心理负担方面.减负更重要的是减轻学生的心理负担.作为"减负"具体实施者的教师,应善于把课堂教学变为"减负"的主阵地,积极探索课堂教学艺术,让学生轻松愉快、高质量地学习.通过减轻心理负担达到减轻课业负担的目的.     

被极“左”政治粗野强暴的“红衣少女”--兼谈20世纪五六十年代京剧现代戏的价值

运用历史唯物主义的观点,从文学艺术的角度,分析和探讨20世纪五六十年代的"京剧现代戏"的现象具有重要的意义,为此应充分肯定它们在当代戏曲改革中的积极作用.     

中国人“厌讼”心理的历史分析

“无讼”是中国古代法律文化中最重要的价值取向。由“无讼”导致的“厌讼”心理 ,则构成了国人逃避诉讼、私下调解的深层心理根源。本文从经济政治、思想文化及体制三个方面揭示了中国人“厌讼”心理产生的根源 ,或可为研究如何消除由此带来的消极影响提供一定的帮助     

软件开发管理中的沟通与协调问题研究

软件开发的沟通与协调问题是影响软件生产效率和可用性的重要问题。本研究通过对我国软件组织的调查研究,探讨软件项目团队常用的沟通与协调活动;可能影响团队所采用沟通与协调活动的项目特征;沟通协调活动与项目的输出之间的关系,并对我国中小软件组织沟通与协调活动提出相应的建议。     

编辑心理与作者撰稿投稿

编辑主体的审稿活动离不开其知觉、人格、态度、智力等心理因素。作者在撰稿和投稿时可以分析、研究编辑的心理 ,但决不能把注意力放在迎合、满足编辑心理需要和投其所好上 ,而应把主要的精力集中放在搞好自身的研究、写出高水平的论作上。编辑眼中合格的或具有较高质量的学术论文、专著一般应具有学科性、创新性、科学性三个基本特征。写稿、投稿中应注意要站在学科发展的前沿 ,选择有价值的问题 ;要研究、了解有关学术报刊的办刊宗旨、内容特色及不同风格 ;了解、掌握报刊负责人、责任编辑的专业特长和兴趣爱好等信息 ;要以严肃认真、一丝不苟的态度对待科研写作     

论元代四大悲剧中的民俗心理特点

戏剧体裁来源于民间文艺,题材多来源民间文学,同时戏剧也属于市民文学(通俗文学)。本文从民俗学角度看元代四大悲剧,认为其作者是受民俗心理的支配来构建戏剧冲突,反映了普遍的民俗信仰、突显出戏剧的主题,并表现出了时代的民俗心理特点,突显出戏剧的主题。     

君忌而臣危--论唐人小说中君臣关系的异化形态

作为君臣关系理想模式与良性状态的对立面,唐人小说又有相当的篇幅表现了君忌而臣危这种君臣关系的异化形态.这是道德层面的恶与人性劣根性的丑交叉作用的扭曲表现.唐代士人以小说的艺术形式,从前朝旧事、本朝新事和写实笔法、艺术虚构等多种角度表现之,寄寓了企盼"贞观之治"与"开元盛世"再现于当代的文化心理,蕴含着丰厚的思想内涵和超时空的认识价值.     

‘Sent Down’ in China: Stratification challenged but not denied

Dramatic shocks to social systems can disrupt normal social processes such as life course sequences and socioeconomic attainment. Such shocks provide a rare opportunity for contrasting normal and extraordinary social processes and thus revealing social structures and processes that may otherwise be invisible. The current article focuses on the ‘sent-down’ generation in China of the 1960s and 1970s, many of whom were forcibly relocated to the countryside following middle or high school graduation to “learn from the peasants.” Although most of these young people eventually returned to urban areas, the experience was traumatic for at least some and disrupted normal life course developments and process of socioeconomic attainment for many. This is especially the case for those who stayed in the countryside for an extended period of time. Data from the Chinese General Social Survey indicate that both the formal and informal power of parents was unable to protect children from being sent down. Nevertheless, as the process matured, stratification forces reemerged in the ability of politically well-placed parents to facilitate the early return of their children. Despite some success in attaining college education and Communist Party membership for the sent-down generation, sent-down men report more unhappiness with life than their non-sent-down counterparts and sent-down men and women report much earlier retirement and withdrawal from the labor force than non-sent-down women. These findings collaborate and extend prior research on the sent-down generation and illustrate the lasting effects of both inequality and of attempts to change inequality.     

晚唐诗人在农民起义中的心态表现及命运

晚唐农民起义特别是黄巢起义爆发后,知识分子急剧分化,其心态表现非常复杂,更具敏感性的诗人尤为如此:有的加入了农民起义队伍,直接参与推翻统治者的斗争;有的顽固地站在封建地主阶级立场上坚决反对农民起义;一些身为朝廷重臣的诗人则混水摸鱼,首鼠两端;而更多的是逃避现实,避祸全身。这种种不同的心态和表现又在某种程度上决定了其迥异的命运。从主观上讲,他们复杂的心态表现及命运是由其诗人特定的身份决定的;从客观上讲,则与晚唐社会现实及农民起义的特殊性密切相关。     

Investigating the European perception of food using moments obtained from non-symmetrical correspondence analysis

The perception of food in Europe has been a topic of research for many years due to its importance in better understanding the role of food in helping to define the culture of a country. It is also important from a marketing perspective for identifying how consumers relate to food. Recently, this topic was discussed by Guerrero et al. (2010) who used a graphical statistical technique called correspondence analysis to identify the association between the countries that participated in the study and words that were linked with “Traditional” food. This paper explores the use of non-symmetrical correspondence analysis and provides an interpretation of the configuration of points in the graphical display in terms of its first four moments. In particular, we will focus on the skewness and kurtosis of such a configuration. Such measure's provide further detail on the nature of the association between the countries studied and the words linked with “Traditional” food.