The Right Tools for the Right Job: Social Work Students Learning Community Development

The place of community development within social work varies across nations and time. The tensions in the 1970s in the UK gave way to decades when social work has been dominated by issues relating to protecting and caring for individuals. We now have a resurgence of community development activity, bringing together varied disciplines such as urban planning and health promotion as well as social work. Within the UK there are now requirements for community development knowledge and skills within qualifying social work training. This paper reflects on experiences in promoting community development practice learning in social work qualifying placements within Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland. Issues are raised about the diversity and complexity of expectations on qualifying training, and the challenges that face universities, colleges and employing organisations in developing practice learning in this curriculum area. The prospects for improving community development learning within both qualifying and post qualifying education and training are considered particularly in the light of inter-professional and inter-organisational initiatives that put community development in the context of health promotion, housing, crime, poverty and other social issues that might be addressed at community level to improve the health and social well-being of citizens.     

关于流动人口计划生育现居住地管理模式的思考

现居住地管理模式是市场经济条件下计划生育工作深入开展的必然选择。文章在界定现居住地管理基本内涵的基础上 ,提出了现居住地管理的基本原则和要求。     

西方课程知识观的演进与分析

课程知识是教育活动中的重要因素。为了了解课程知识的演进过程以及发展趋势,分析了斯宾塞、杜威、布鲁纳、阿普尔和多尔的课程理论中的课程知识,并分析课程知识在特征、价值、主体、研究等方面发生的变化,期望能为当今课程理论和课程实践有所裨益。     

社会工作专业教育课程设计模式的人文主义取向

社会工作专业教育课程设计模式的讨论与探索对于本土化社会工作专业人才的培养规格相当重要。尽管在西方社会工作专业教育发展的历程中出现过很多有特色的模式,但专业本身的性质决定了社会工作教育课程设计模式必须更多的强调实践与反思。本文认为人文主义取向是建构当下适合中国本土化和符合社会工作专业人才培养目标教育模式必须要考虑的主要因素。     

《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》与教学改革

2004年年初颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》是当前大学英语教学改革的重要依据和目标。《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》在界定大学英语教学的性质和目标、三个层次的教学要求、课程设置、教学模式、教学评估、教学管理等方面都提出了具有指导意义的新理念。大学英语教学改革,必须加强全面领导、配套设施建设、师资队伍建设以及对英语教学模式的变革等方面的工作。     

浅谈高校隐性课程的开发

在高校教育中 ,历来重视显性课程的作用 ,而往往忽视了隐性课程的影响。隐性课程具有价值导向功能、情感陶冶功能和行为规范功能。高等学校应树立全局观念、动员全员育人 ,强化制度管理 ,建立良好校风 ,提高教师素质 ,优化育人环境 ,多途径开发隐性课程以充分发挥隐性课程的作用     

A Comparison of Reorder Point and Material Requirements Planning Inventory Control Logic*

This paper reports the results of simulation experiments that compared the inventory efficiency (i.e., the customer service level provided by a given level of inventory) for two different inventory policies. One of these policies uses time-phased information on future demands like that found in material requirements planning (MRP) systems, while the other (the reorder point or ROP policy) relies on forecasts implicitly based on average past demands. After establishing that the MRP policies dominate for reasonable conditions, the uncertainty of the forecasts was manipulated until the policy preference was reversed. It requires a very perverse relationship between the forecast and actual demand before ROP beats MRP on inventory efficiency.     

Notes and Communications REPLANNING FREQUENCIES FOR MASTER PRODUCTION SCHEDULES

Updating production plans typically is achieved by rolling the planning horizon forward one period at a time, each time including the latest information in order to determine the best course of action to pursue in the present period. Theoretical planning-horizon studies have identified the conditions by which the production decisions in the current and some specified number of future periods remain optimal given some set of future demands. Motivated by these findings, this study addresses the replanning frequency in a hierarchical production planning problem where no planning-horizon theorems are available. In this problem the aggregate production plan and the master production schedule are linked by a rolling-horizon practice. Empirical experimentation indicates that under certain cost and demand conditions the master production schedule need not be updated every period. If a schedule does not need to be updated for several periods, the schedule for these periods can be frozen to provide stability for planning components at lower levels in the bill of material of the products. The results of this study thus provide some reference for the determination of the frozen portion of the master production schedule.     

学前教育专业本科“活课程”设置初探——基于陈鹤琴“活教育”思想实践

在国家强调推动教师教育改革发展、提高师范类专业人才培养质量背景下，研究基于陈鹤琴“活教育”思想，凝练“发现小 孩、了解小孩，解放小孩、信仰小孩，变成小孩”的“学以成童”思想，并以此为指引，明确学前教育专业本科人才培养目标与毕业 要求，明确人才培养目标与毕业要求体系，构建指向“学以成童”的活课程体系，设计多元化的课程组织实施途径，探索构建课 程评价体系。 关键词：学前教育