论我国专门宪法监督机构建立的模式及路径

全国人大作为我国宪法监督主体存在着许多问题,主要表现在：全国人大并非专任宪法监督机关,全国人大的监督缺乏经常性,全国人大成为宪法监督的盲点。建立专门宪法监督机构——宪法监督委员会应成为今后进一步改革和完善我国宪法监督制度的必然选择。宪法监督委员会应首先在全国人大内部设置,等条件成熟时再将其从全国人大中独立出来设置。最后要注意处理好宪法监督委员会与执政党的关系。     

十七大以来理论界关于当代中国马克思主义大众化研究述评

开展中国特色社会主义理论体系宣传普及活动,推动当代中国马克思主义大众化,是当前理论研究和思想宣传工作的一项重要任务。十七大以来,国内理论界围绕当代马克思主义大众化的丰富内涵、目的意义、途径方法以及其他问题开展了比较全面深入的研究,取得了丰硕成果。但从总体上看,仍需在基本理论、历史比较、方法更新等方面拓展空间,不断深化研究。     

曾子研究综述

曾子是孔子晚年最杰出的弟子之一,他既是孔子学说的主要传播者,又是思孟学派的开启者,在儒家文化中处于承上启下的地位。学术界对曾子的研究主要集中在家世、生平、著作、孝道思想、学派等方面,随着郭店楚简、上博简的出土及相关研究成果的出现,对曾子的研究的深度和广度进行了进一步拓展。     

A simple two-stage design for quantitative responses with application to a study in diabetic neuropathic pain

Two-stage designs offer substantial advantages for early phase II studies. The interim analysis following the first stage allows the study to be stopped for futility, or more positively, it might lead to early progression to the trials needed for late phase II and phase III. If the study is to continue to its second stage, then there is an opportunity for a revision of the total sample size. Two-stage designs have been implemented widely in oncology studies in which there is a single treatment arm and patient responses are binary. In this paper the case of two-arm comparative studies in which responses are quantitative is considered. This setting is common in therapeutic areas other than oncology. It will be assumed that observations are normally distributed, but that there is some doubt concerning their standard deviation, motivating the need for sample size review. The work reported has been motivated by a study in diabetic neuropathic pain, and the development of the design for that trial is described in detail.     

一幅丰盈纯美的图画——论新时期以来回族文学中的意象营构

“水”、“月”、“死亡”是新时期以来回族文学作品中常见的象征意象。它们不仅渗透着华夏民族共有的审美情感,而且从本质上寄寓着回族人民独特的民族审美体验。     

中国老龄人口死亡公平性分析

目的：本研究旨在分析中国2000年和2005年不同社会经济状况的地区间老龄人口死亡的公平性,并对其可能的社会决定因素进行讨论。方法：应用标准化集中曲线和集中指数对中国老龄人口在地区水平的死亡不平等进行测量。资料主要来源于中国2000年人口普查数据和2005年全国1％人口抽样调查数据。结果：2000年和2005年。中国老龄人口总的死亡集中指数分别为-0．028和-0．022。按性别计算的老龄人口死亡集中指数2000年为-0．032（女性）和-0．020（男性）,2005年为-0．022（女性）和-0．020（男性）。结论：在中国,尽管老龄人口死亡略微向低社会经济状况的地区集中,但其集中程度并不强。提示中国老龄人口死亡在地区水平上具有较好的公平性。而且,老龄人口死亡微弱的集中有消弱的趋势．这主要归功于老龄女性死亡不平等的减少。     

Students’ conceptualisations of critical reflection

Critical reflection involves the identification of deeply seated assumptions about the social world and the individual’s connection with it; however, its scope and practice are contested. While ambivalence about its definition remains, critical reflection is described as a threshold concept in social welfare and social work education. This study investigated students’ conceptualisations of critical reflection by analysing the ‘learned’ critical reflection curricula of five core units in an Australian University. A content analysis of 162 assignments submitted by 86 students in 2013 and 2014 was conducted. Findings revealed students conceptualised critical reflection as a process that raised self-awareness, supported the application of theory in practice and, reinforced aspects of their professional identity. However, students adapted the process to fit their purpose and, when personal views clashed with professional practice, rather than examining the tensions that emerged, students privileged professional practice and silenced their personal views. Students did not engage with critical reflection to foster social change; rather their utilitarian approach positioned them to demonstrate competence in professional procedures. These findings highlight the influence of the contexts within which critical reflection is practised and informs the further development of the authors’ pedagogy.     

“德礼为政教之本,刑罚为政教之用”的历史分析

分析中国古代立法的指导思想,应置之于中国古代德主刑辅的儒家治国方略的历史维度中进行。德礼教化作为一种伦理功能,其实效性必须依赖于法律保障,否则只能是虚有其表的抽象观念。唐律以刑罚为后盾不遗余力地推行伦理教化、加强礼教的合法性与强制性,其根本目的在于实现伦理教化在现实社会中的实际效用。     

近年来社会主义意识形态研究综述

社会主义意识形态研究,是关系党和国家事业全局的重大问题,也是学术界关注的重点。近年来,学术界在马克思的意识形态思想研究、对列宁意识形态理论的总体把握、社会主义核心价值体系研究、社会主义意识形态建设的创新性研究等方面,取得了显著成绩。但某些基本问题仍有继续探讨的空间:学术界还缺乏对"社会主义意识形态"内涵的清晰界定,缺少对关键问题和基础性问题的深度思考。     

刑事自由裁量权存在的问题及规制——对法官在证据审查、事实认定、定罪量刑阶段裁量行为的分析

通过对刑事自由裁量权的具体表现进行分析,指出刑事自由裁量权运行中存在的一些问题,进而提出了规制法官刑事自由裁量权的具体内容,即加强司法能力建设,多措并举提高法官素质;明确自由裁量的原则和方法,使其在合理范围内运行;改革判决书制作模式,增加对裁量行为的说理;完善刑事法律及司法解释,实现立法及司法控制;建立健全监督制约机制,实现自律与他律相结合。