Poly-victimization and resilience portfolios: Trends in violence research that can enhance the understanding and prevention of elder abuse

ABSTRACT

This literature review assesses the current state of knowledge about elder abuse and mistreatment, focusing on the lack of incorporation of all forms of elder victimization and the benefits of a poly-victimization framework. This review also includes existing knowledge on risk factors and calls for a greater focus on protective factors and a greater inclusion on family and community factors. Future research, prevention, and intervention would benefit from considering the true burden of elder victimization and a greater implementation of strengths-based approaches to programs.     

Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities: a systematic literature review

The transition to motherhood starts early in pregnancy and is completed when the mother feels competent in caring for the infant. Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities is demanding as their needs are complex. The aim of the review was to appraise completed qualitative and quantitative reports on the challenges of mothers of children with disabilities regarding their own transition to motherhood. A review of the literature was carried out through, first, a computerized search strategy to identify relevant studies from selected databases and, second, quality appraisal and thematic analysis of selected studies. The transition to motherhood of children with disabilities takes place in the inside world at home, the outside world external to home and the ‘going-between’ world of travelling between the two worlds. The mothers are challenged at home to integrate basic infant care with technical care of their children. In the outside world they often struggled to ensure that their children got the necessary professional care. Travelling between their homes and healthcare services posed many problems.     

就《推销员之死》的两个译本谈英语文学作品中人名的汉译问题

人名作为专有名词相对来说译法应该比较固定,可是长期以来对于人名往往还是译无定则.文学作品中人名的翻译虽然有一定的自由度,但这个自由度也应该以原作者的创作意图为前提.文章拟对《推销员之死》一剧两个译本中人名的翻译进行分析,探讨两个译本中人名翻译的得失,以期为文学作品中人名的翻译方面提供参考.     

现代企业组织内部关系研究综述

改革开放以来,经济体制形式的多样性使得现代企业组织既传承了计划经济体制下“单位制”的特点,也采用了所谓先进的“科层制”来进行管理。然而,随着构建和谐社会理念的提出,现代企业组织内部关系也出现了许多新矛盾和新问题。从经济学视角来看,这些矛盾和冲突的根源是资源占有的不平等;从管理学视角来看,组织内部的关系更应该提倡合作和双赢,即和谐。笔者在归纳组织理论和组织关系相关研究的基础上,探析组织依赖研究,进行简要述评,提出从社会学视角开展基于资源交换的组织依赖研究的意义。     

汉语词缀理论及个案的新审视 ——评《中古汉语词缀考辨》

词缀是汉语史研究中的热点问题,也是争议最大的问题之一。其争议主要在两个方面：一是概念内涵和判断标准,二是 具体个案的判定。《中古汉语词缀考辨》正是从两个争议焦点着眼,完成了对汉语词缀研究核心问题的重新审视。     

民俗控制与祥林嫂之死——对《祝福》的另一种解读方式

关于《祝福》中祥林嫂之死因,是个老而又老的话题。作为鲁迅最著名的乡土题材小说,《祝福》蕴涵着丰富的民俗文化,本文从民俗传统对俗民个体的控制与教化角度,认为隐喻型民俗控制和奖惩型民俗控制是造成祥林嫂之死的最主要的主客观原因。鲁迅以此深刻揭示了封建文化思想吃人的本质。     

《古诗十九首》研究述论

《古诗十九首》在文学史上享有“诗母”之重要地位,其研究史延续近两千年。文章就其创作年代与作者、诗歌题旨、艺术特色、接受影响等方面的研究进行了综述,并对海外及港台学者的研究进行了分析;认为现代研究虽在理论性、系统性上有所深入,但与其他文学经典研究的投入程度相比较,《古诗十九首》的专题研究较薄弱,文本研究、影响研究、诗歌理论研究有待深化,研究方法有待进一步拓展。     

侗语研究的回顾与展望

侗语与侗族的历史、文化一样,源源流长而绵延不绝,侗家人通过侗语来表达情感,实现社会交际,亦通过侗语来保存民族优秀灿烂的传统文化,从而促进其社会的进步、发展和繁荣。因此,回顾侗语研究的历程,总结侗语研究的经验与成果,展望21世纪的侗语研究,很有必要。     

园区经济理论述评

园区经济现象引起了世界各国的广泛关注,但对园区经济理论的研究却始于20世纪80年代,且主要集中在对科学园、工业园、技术城、开发区等典型园区经济发展经验的概括、总结以及对策性研究,而把园区经济作为一个整体从理论上进行系统研究尚处于起步阶段。对国内外园区经济的一些基本论述作了简要综述,并在此基础上提出了一些重要论点。