乡土文化制约下的农村基层民主选举制度的重构

全国各地在探索村民自治过程中,出现了平行选举、职次选举、叠加选举、累计选举四种选举方式,从选举制度本身来看,均重视了候选人个体素质的选择,体现了传统“选贤举能”的政治理念,但是共同的缺点是忽视了发挥选举制度整体功能的重要性,不能很好地解决浓厚的乡土文化对民主选举的制约问题。笔者以此为着眼点,分析比较了现行的几种选举模式的优缺点,提出了“组合竞选制”的选举模式。     

关于我国权力机关行政法制监督的思考

行政法制监督作为一种法律制度,是依法行政和行政法制化的重要内容。权力机关作为国家行政法制监督的主体,其对行政的监督是行政法制监督的重要方面。我国的权力机关是指全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。它在我国现行的行政法制监督中发挥着巨大作用,但随着社会主义民主法制的运行和市场经济的发展,权力机关的行政法制监督也呈现出不足和弊端。     

如何理解民主执政

坚持民主执政是社会主义的本质要求,坚持民主执政对党获得广泛的执政基础、巩固党的执政 地位具有重要意义。坚持民主执政必须努力发展人民民主,推进政治体制改革,坚持民主集中制与 实现党内民主。民主执政与科学执政、依法执政是有机统一体。     

Enabling children’s deliberation in deliberative systems: schools as a mediating space

In recent years, there has been a growing scholarly interest in conceptualising schools beyond their educational functions, as sites and agents of democracy. Yet this interest is often underpinned by a narrow conception of democracy, focusing solely on schools’ public and social aspects. To capture the democratic potential of schools more fully, this article suggests adopting a deliberative systems approach, which conceptualises democracy as differentiated yet linked sites of democratic communications and views schools as one such site. Using this approach as a broader framework and drawing on the fieldwork conducted in two Japanese schools, this article identifies the condition under which schools can become a meaningful part of deliberative systems. It reveals that schools contribute to deliberative systems when they serve as a bridge between children’s everyday practices and deliberative actions in the public space. In light of the findings, this article suggests conceptualising schools as a ‘mediating space’.     

Western Liberal Democracy: The Struggle of Muslims for Freedom,Equality and Dignity

The increasingly multicultural fabric of Western liberal democracies has given rise to the issue of the presence of Muslim minorities in the West, as rising hatred and hostility toward Islam and Muslims in the West undermine the three guiding principles of freedom, equality and dignity that underpin the foundation of liberal democracy, human rights and multiculturalism. Today, Muslims in the West struggle for freedom, equality and dignity to ensure their ethnocultural survival and full and equal participation within the mainstream society. Therefore, it would be quite correct to say that the endurance of liberal democracy, human rights and multiculturalism built on the Western civilization depends on the eradication of Western Islamophobia.     

抗战时期党改造和健全冀中村民主政权的考察

抗日战争时期,冀中(本文主要指沧州部分)党组织在加强根据地建设中,贯彻民主,组织、动员全民抗战,建立了广泛的抗日民族统一战线,对村级民主政权的建立、改造和健全进行了伟大实践且获得了成功。     

近年来国内协商民主理论研究转向的综述

中国学者对西方协商民主理论的认识越来越深化.由最初对协商民主理论规范的认识,概念的分析解读以及乐观性的接受,经过了一个阶段的深化锤炼,国内学者开始转向其实践形态和在实践运行过程的研究.同时开始越来越认识到在实施中理论和实践操作的困境     

教育内部民主法制化简论

教育内部民主是相对于"保障教育权利平等"的外部民主而言的,包括教育过程中师生关系的民主和教育管理与决策的民主。因为缺乏必要的规范,教育内部民主在实践中常常表现为非理性的冲动,教育内部民主需要通过理性的法制介入得以合理有效地实现。教育内部民主法制化不仅是必要的也是可能的。     

综析经济法的精髓

经济集中,是指经济权威组织管理参与经济活动的权力以及为实现上述经济权力而制定的制度和程序.经济民主,是指经济活动主体行使权利的自由以及为实现这些权利所设定的制度和程序.经济法的精髓是经济集中与经济民主的对立统一.这种对立统一关系,在经济领域表现为国家干预和市场调节的对立统一;在政治领域的动因和表现为国家机器职能的转变;在法学领域的动因和表现是"社会本位"法理念的兴起和传统法学理论的突破;在法律领域的表现是经济法这一法律部门的出现.     

环保法基本原则之公众参与原则

公众参与原则又称环境保护的民主原则,是环境法的精髓和灵魂。在阐述公众参与原则的基本含义的基础上,探讨公众参与作为环境资源法基本原则的必要性及其理论基础、我国公众参与法律制度的构建及其完善等问题。