流动儿童教育与我国的教育体制改革

随着大量农村人口进入城市,流动儿童的规模不断扩大。流动儿童教育目前存在的问题暴露了我国教育制度、政策及观念等方面的僵化,反映了城乡分隔管理体制的弊端,对实现九年义务教育的目标提出了新挑战。     

加强管理:构建节约型高等学校

在社会主义初级阶段,必须走构建节约型高等学校的办学道路.通过科学决策、强化管理、制度保障等措施,降低办学成本,优化办学过程.以最少的投入提高办学质量和效益.     

Managing Enterprise Risks of Technological Systems: An Exploratory Empirical Analysis of Vulnerability Characteristics as Drivers of Exploit Publication*

Enterprises experience opportunistic exploits targeted at vulnerable technology. Vulnerabilities in software‐based applications, service systems, enterprise platforms, and supply chains are discovered and disclosed on an alarmingly regular basis. A necessary enterprise risk management task concerns identifying and patching vulnerabilities. Yet it is a costly affair to develop and deploy patches to alleviate risk and prevent damage from exploit attacks. Given the limited resources available, technology producers and users must identify priorities for such tasks. When not overlooked, vulnerability‐patching tasks often are prioritized based on vulnerability disclosure dates, thus vulnerabilities disclosed earlier usually have patches developed and deployed earlier. We suggest priorities also should focus on time‐dependent likelihoods of exploits getting published. We analyze data on software exploits to identify factors associated with the duration between a vulnerability discovery date and the date when an exploit is publicly available, a time window for patching before exploit attack levels may escalate. Actively prioritizing vulnerability patching based on likelihoods of exploit publication may help lessen losses due to exploit attacks. Technology managers might apply the insights to better estimate relative risk levels, and better prioritize protection efforts toward vulnerabilities having higher risk of earlier exploitation.     

On Core Sorting in RMTS and RMTO Systems: A Newsvendor Framework

Variation in core condition and uncertainty in market demand pose great challenges for remanufacturers to match supply with demand. This article investigates a firm that acquires and remanufactures cores of multiple quality conditions to satisfy demand. Both remanufacturing‐to‐stock (RMTS) and remanufacturing‐to‐order (RMTO) systems are considered. In each system, a sorting operation that resolves the core conditions before remanufacturing may or may not be adopted, leading to four possible sorting/remanufacturing strategies: (1) no sorting in RMTS; (2) sorting in RMTS; (3) no sorting in RMTO; and (4) sorting in RMTO. Under each strategy, we derive the optimal decisions on the acquisition and remanufacturing quantities, in two scenarios, respectively: (i) all acquired cores are remanufacturable and (ii) some cores are non‐remanufacturable. We find that sorting can be completely useless to RMTS system, and thus should never be adopted regardless of the sorting cost. We provide the analytical condition under which this ineffectiveness of sorting occurs. Nevertheless, sorting is always useful to RMTO system and should be adopted when the sorting cost is below a threshold value. We also conduct an extensive numerical study and show that the effects of sorting to RMTO system are more significant than that to RMTS system.     

基于学生发展的高校学生事务管理研究

鉴于当今高等教育的发展以及我国高校的现状,学生事务管理在高校人才培养中发挥着十分重要的作用。高校当下的学生事务管理模式很难满足社会教育和学生发展的需要。高校应借鉴欧美高校的学生事务管理经验以及哲学、心理学、社会学等学科的理论,探索适合学生发展的学生事务管理。     

基于平衡计分卡的国企集团整合型财务战略风险管理机制研究

基于平衡计分卡的国企集团财务战略风险管理是企业战略风险管理的重要内容,它直接决定财务战略管理的决策和运行效率.文章揭示了基于BSC的财务战略风险管理观下国企集团整合型财务战略风险管理的涵义,分析了理念全面性、结构系统性、过程互动性、状态依存性、效率可控性等特征,剖析了其集成系统化的生成机理,提出了共同管理、相机管理、平衡管理、理念管理、边界管理及全面风险管理相结合的有效实施机制,以此确保国企集团有效驾驭财务战略风险而实现财务战略目标.     

中国农村民主管理机制:形成机理与逻辑整合

在新的历史背景下,推进农村民主管理实践、健全农村民主管理制度,关键就是要建立并整合四个机制,即完善与农民政治参与积极性不断提高相适应的乡镇治理机制、健全村党组织领导的充满活力的村民自治机制、推进以保障农民权益为主要内容的农村依法治理机制和构建以完善社会自治功能为导向的农村社会组织机制,并在探索实践中围绕乡镇治理机制是农村民主管理扩展的趋向、村民自治机制是农村民主管理发展的核心、农村社会组织机制是农村民主管理提升的基础以及农村依法治理机制是农村民主管理成长的保障等四个方面不断改革创新,实现农村民主管理的制度化、规范化和程序化,促进农村民主管理质量的全面提升。     

透析危机管理中的自组织现象

危机管理中出现的草根志愿组织,是以特定任务为导向的自发、自愿、自治的组织,这一任务型自组织的价值和意义不仅在于弥补政府与市场的不足并完成特定的非常规任务,更在于志愿精神和志愿行动的提供.其组织动力源于组织成员对志愿行动意义的建构和集体认同.基于认同的信任,既培育了组织社会资本,更为自组织成员之间的合作以及组织行为的整合提供了基础.     

把脉浙江民间融资,引导现代法治金融——"民间融资引导与规范"研讨会综述

浙江省法学会金融法学研究会2010年会暨民间融资引导与规范研讨会于2010年11月28日在杭州之江饭店隆重举行。本次会议得到浙江省人民政府金融工作办公室的支持。会议就民间融资的性质、监管主体、监管措施、信息收集、备案制度设计、民间融资与非法集资的     

如何促进社会团结?——新加坡促进社会团结的社会管理经验及其启示

社会构成多元复杂的新加坡在快速现代化过程中遭遇族群冲突、邻里疏离和家庭分解等系列社会问题,新加坡政府创新社会管理体制,通过发展社会团体、调整社会政策、重建集体意识等社会管理对策来促进家庭团结、邻里团结、族群团结和官民团结,并取得了举世瞩目的成就.中国正经历改革开放以来的快速社会转型,也面临和新加坡同样的急剧社会分化和冲突,新加坡促进社会团结的社会管理经验值得我们借鉴,本文在借鉴新加坡经验的基础上结合国情提出促进社会团结的社会管理对策和建议.