A randomized Baumgartner statistic for multivariate two-sample testing hypothesis

In this paper, multivariate two-sample testing problems were examined based on the Jure?ková–Kalina's ranks of distances. The multivariate two-sample rank test based on the modified Baumgartner statistic for the two-sided alternative was proposed. The proposed statistic was a randomized statistic. Simulations were used to investigate the power of the suggested statistic for various population distributions.     

Configuration of flexibility strategies under supply uncertainty

In this paper, we study a buyer׳s configuration of flexibility strategies under supply uncertainty. His main supplier׳s production process is uncertain, and he can either choose pricing flexibility (setting prices depending on the available supply) or operational flexibility (requesting a contingent order from a backup supplier). As the buyer may or may not find a suitable contingent supplier ex post, we study two scenarios that the backup supplier׳s supply is infinite, and that this supply is random. We also include the factor that the main supplier may determine the wholesale price. We demonstrate that the adoption of flexibility strategies is controlled by threshold policies in different scenarios whether the main supplier determines the wholesale price or not. We also investigate how the buyer׳s attribute (finding a suitable contingent supplier) affects the configuration of flexibility strategies.     

巴赫金对作者意图的独到诠释

诠释学者在诠释文学作品的意义时,总是会涉及如何看待作者意图这一问题。诠释学界对这一问题有不同看法,巴赫金的看法与之有相近之处,同时又有巴赫金的独到之处。巴赫金始终认为,作品中总是存在或明或暗、可以揭示的作者意图,巴赫金主要是从小说话语中的多声性和对话性视角来深入诠释作品中的作者意图,这一点在复调小说理论中也得到了集中体现。巴赫金把陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说视为复调小说,认为这类小说不同于独白小说的一个根本之处就在于作家在实现自己的作者意图时,采用了一种与人物对话的表现方式,从而使复调小说的作者意图充满了对话性表现力。     

On “Imposed Interpretation” in Literary Criticism: The Issue of “French Theory”

This paper is a response to what Professor Zhang Jiang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) terms as “imposed interpretation.” In his article “On Imposed Interpretation,” Professor Zhang sees imposed interpretation as a fundamental feature and basic defect of contemporary Western literary criticism. The author analyzes some of the interpretations, as criticized by Professor Zhang, imposed on some literary classics by feminist, eco-critical, psychoanalytical, structuralist and deconstructivist methods. She reviews the sources and the limitations of the so-called “French theory” in cultural studies courses in American universities before raising the critical practice she endorses: a synthesizing critical methodology that is based on the specificity of the text, uses multiple applicable theories in relation to the socio-temporal context in which the work was produced, while bearing in mind the author’s intentions and the reader’s active participation. Through rigorous textual analysis, literary criticism can identify some new perspectives offered by the text which enable construction of the meaning of the text and of life. This can highlight the functions of literary reading in enriching people’s lives and enhancing the role of reality and man’s spiritual realm.     

美国对中亚战略的理论参照：确定性与不确定性交替

美国对中亚战略的国际关系理论,既有其契合性和确定性,也存在不周延性和逻辑陷阱,即便有些当时合适的理论也可能因时空转换而发生变异。美国在处理与包括中亚国家在内的伊斯兰世界关系方面多次出现失误或错误,机械套用一些学者推演出来的国际关系理论是重要原因之一,从中也可以反映出美国对中亚战略的不确定性一面。     

农村非农就业对中国城乡收入不均等的影响——基于中国东中西部面板数据的比较研究

通过对劳动力流动和收入分配的相关研究进行综述,并基于1989～2008年中国各省份的面板数据,采用STATA10.0计量软件,建立联立方程组,运用似不相关方法实证研究农村非农就业对中国区域城乡收入不均等的影响,结果表明：中国农村非农就业在一定程度上扩大了省际间城乡收入不均等;从中国东中西部各地区实证结果看,农村非农就业有利于缩小东部地区的城乡收入不均等,但扩大了中西部地区城乡收入不均等,且农村非农就业对西部地区城乡收入差距的影响程度远高于全国和东中部地区。     

马克思主义自然观哲学意蕴下的全球气候变化原因探析

马克思主义本身是一个开放性的系统,各领域新问题的出现都可以从马克思主义系统中挖掘思想精华。在解决气候变化这一全球面临的十大环境之首的问题上,将全球气候变化这一具体性的环境问题和马克思恩格斯自然观中生态哲学思想相结合,从马克思主义自然观哲学意蕴下的本体论、价值论、历史观下的认识论三个维度探析全球气候变化的原因,可以为全球气候变化问题的研究挖掘新的理论层面的路径。     

汉代王侯受赐特点论析——以《史记》《汉书》景帝遗诏的差异为视角

对《史记》《汉书》所载景帝遗诏的比较、分析,可以发现《史记》景帝遗诏所载赐爵事恐有张冠李戴之嫌,将本不属遗诏的赐爵事也书于其中。实际上,汉廷对诸侯王概不赐爵,虽存在皇帝（或皇后）对个别列侯与关内侯特赐授爵的情形,但从不泛赐爵级,不愿轻易提升他们的政治地位与权力,对王侯赏赐多为金、驷马、封户等,这种赏赐原则也对后世统治者产生了深远的影响。     

马克思主义在中国的伟大胜利(英文)

1921年,以马克思主义作为指导思想的中国共产党的诞生,是从根本上改变中国人民历史命运的重大事件。建党90年来,中国共产党始终坚持将马克思主义与中国实际相结合,不断在实践创新进程中推进理论创新,带领中国人民取得了社会主义在中国的伟大胜利,这是中国人民唯一历史选择的胜利,是中国共产党的胜利,是马克思主义在中国的伟大胜利。历史证明,只有马克思主义才能救中国,实现马克思主义的中国化,必须不断推进马克思主义中国化的理论创新,归根到底是党坚持实事求是的思想路线。     

中国股指期货对股票市场的流动性影响

随着中国股指期货的推出,股指期货对股票市场流动性的影响又成为一个新的课题。文章运用向量自回归(VAR)模型、Granger因果检验分析了中国股指期货对股票市场的流动性影响,检测了流动性溢价理论在中国股指期货市场的应用。最终得出结论,股票市场的买卖价差和期货现货基差之间存在双向的因果关系,即股票市场的流动性波动对投资股指期货的预期收益变化有重要的作用。