川北方言中的名动形兼类

四川北部方言中存在大量的词语兼类现象,本文讨论的是一词兼有名词、动词和形容词中的两类或三类。     

彝语北部方言语音的发展演变趋势

彝语北部方言中各次方言和土语的发展演变进度不同,为研究彝语北部方言语音的发展演变趋势提供了很好的对比分析材料。复辅音声母和复元音韵母仅存于所地次方言中,且正逐渐在消失;还保留有舒唇元音的次方言已经缩小到只有义诺次方言,仍然处在消失过程中;鼻冠浊音在田坝土语和圣乍次方言的越西语音中已经弱化和消失。     

Risk Perception in an Interest Group Context: An Examination of the TMI Restart Issue1

Human response to environmental hazards and risks has been the subject of considerable research by social scientists. Work has traditionally focused on either individual response to the risks of an ongoing or future threat (hazards research), or group and organizational response to a specific disaster event (disaster research). As part of a larger investigation of the restart of the Unit 1 reactor at Three Mile Island (TMI), we examined the response of interest groups active in the restart issue to the continued threat of TMI and to future risks due to restart. After reviewing the restart issue in general, the paper examines the local dimensions of the restart issue from interest group perspectives. A method for defining appropriate issues at the community level is reviewed. We then discuss differences in the perceived local impacts of alternative decisions, and systems of beliefs associated with differing perceptions. Finally, we discuss the implications of interest group versus individual perceptions of local issues for decision making about TMI, in particular, and about technological hazards management, in general. Associated implications for determining socially acceptable risk levels are identified. Our research led us to three major conclusions: (1) in contrast to other types of hazards, interest groups are a critical unit of analysis for understanding how beliefs and behaviors form in response to the presence of technological hazards; (2) the divergence of positions between groups, even though they may have shared the same physical experience, is understandable if not always predictable, (3) the resolution of policy debates where risks are a major focus of the arguments should recognize the legitimacy of these divergent positions by allowing participation of the various interest groups in the decision process. Such participation helps ensure that the decision strategy is responsive to local concerns, thereby increasing the likelihood of acceptance of the ultimate decision and thus producing a publicly acceptable level of risk.     

四川荣县方言中的古语词选释

四川省荣县有悠久的历史,又有较为封闭的环境,较好地保存了方言原貌.文章选取了当地方言中的部分古词语进行解释,所选词语均为《四川方言词典》《重庆方言词典》未收或虽收而未尽完备者,以帮助我们分析语言的发展变化.     

中国古代海岛地图的若干特点——浙江图书馆所藏《南田记略》中的海岛地图研究

象山县南田岛是宁波市第一大岛,明清时期长期被政府列为封禁之地,直到1875年才正式开禁。在南田开禁的过程中,形成了一些历史文献,包括杨殿才撰写的《南田记略》。该书附有两种地图,第一种可称为“南田全图”,第二种可称为“南田十八图”。这两种地图,堪称清代绘制的“南田列岛地图集”。“南田全图”即使不是杨殿才绘制的,也是他所认可的。“南田十八图”应当是道光初年绘制的。《南田记略》中的南田地图,反映了中国古代海岛地图的一些特点。     

略论苏联从中国占去黑瞎子岛

黑瞎子岛地区的中苏(俄)国界以黑龙江和乌苏里江主航道为界,这是不平等的《中俄瑗珲条约》与《中俄北京条约》所确定的。黑瞎子岛是中国领土的一部分,1929年苏联从中国占去黑瞎子岛是严重损害中国的事件。中国要求收回中东铁路和黑瞎子岛是被压迫民族国家反抗侵略压迫的正义行动。中东路事件的实质是被压迫民族国家反抗侵略者的矛盾与斗争。     

宁武方言三区话的“给”

山西宁武方言属于晋语五台片,县内三区话中＂给＂的读音与词性有很强的对应关系。主要介绍了不同词性、不同读音的＂给＂在三区方言中的使用情况,推测了三区方言＂给＂的虚化过程。