语音缺陷的确认和评判

模糊的语音缺陷,用"面积"之说,以图的形式,可以显现界定出来。从生成形态看,语音缺陷有"空间缺陷"、"时间缺陷"和"强度缺陷"之分,亦有"点缺陷"、"线缺陷"、"面缺陷"和"体缺陷"之别。从评判实践看,语音缺陷在分布、数量、程度、形式、频率及测试的语音形式、测试的题项要求上存在同类别的内部差异。评判语音缺陷,要防止片面性和绝对化。针对性和灵活性相结合,是语音缺陷评判实践的原则。     

关于崇明岛生态陈家镇建设的初步思考

随着长江隧桥工程的竣工通车,上海市崇明县陈家镇的开发建设已经进入全面铺开阶段。为深入贯彻落实科学发展观,确保上海率先转变发展方式目标的早日实现,更好地实施崇明生态岛发展战略定位,有必要总结以往陈家镇生态城镇的规划建设经验,重新分析梳理生态城镇的内涵,阐述陈家镇生态城镇规划建设的理念、功能定位、发展目标、具体任务等,以期对生态城镇的理论研究和建设实践提供参考。     

The last of the Li: ritual texts and shifting ethnicities in Hainan

On Hainan, it is commonly believed that people who identify themselves as Han employ ritual masters (commonly known as daogong 道公) who use texts, while those who view themselves as Li employ the service of geba (no applicable Chinese characters) who do not. This paper argues that the use of Chinese ritual texts implies that the specialist possessing them belongs to a larger religious movement, while those specialists without texts emphasize their own powers as well as those of the masters who instructed them. At the same time, however, my historical and field research indicates that the use of texts has been spreading throughout the Five Finger Mountain region throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, thereby prompting significant changes towards hybrid rituals and the denial of any Li connection. While the ethnic differentiation (minzu shibie 民族識別) campaigns beginning in the 1950s have promoted a sense of ethnic identity, the growing use of written texts indicates that Li ritual practices have been converging with those of the Han.     

Some Aspects of Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases in Pacific Island Countries

This study provides an overview of the incidence of the communicable and non-communicable diseases in Pacific Island countries. Available health statistics confirms that children continue to die annually due to neonatal causes, diarrhoeal diseases, pneumonia and measles. The adult population in several countries reveals presence and emergence of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Among the communicable diseases is the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among the 15–49 years old age group, it is considered to be less than 0.1% in several countries but in Papua New Guinea (PNG), it is about 0.3%. Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, Kiribati, PNG and Solomon Islands reveal high prevalence of tuberculosis while PNG, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu are the three Malaria prone countries. In terms of non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in several countries with Nauru recording highest incidence followed by Tuvalu, Marshall Islands and Fiji. People in several countries are in the pre-hypertension category with a high risk of developing hypertension. Several countries have serious obesity problems and in the Cook Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa and Tonga; more than 60% of population is obese, and in all countries females are more obese than males. Diabetes is prevalent in all countries and Nauru has the highest percentage of prevalence of diabetes while in Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands and Micronesia, approximately 8% of people aged 20 and above suffers from diabetes. Fiji, Nauru, PNG, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu reveal high incidences of cigarette smokers while the consumption of alcohol is high in Niue and in the Cook Islands.     

福建四保话的古音痕迹及同音字汇

四保话是一种较特殊的客家话。四保客家话不同于典型的客家话。四保话的音韵特征主要有五个方面：一、中古“知”、“章”两组有些字声母读“牙音”（k-或kh-）。二、有卷舌辅音氓tζh-、ζ-。三、有鼻化韵。四、入声韵只有一个喉音韵尾：-？。五、有七个声调。     

浙江兰溪方言音系

文章介绍浙江兰溪方言的声韵调和同音字汇。     

普陀山送子观音与儒家孝德思想的对话

普陀山送子观音、<二十四孝图>和莲花石刻蕴涵着印度原创佛教的生殖崇拜,体现了"不孝有三,无后为大"、"多子多福"、"母以子贵"等中国传统伦理思想,是观音文化与儒家孝道的融合.     

晋方言鼻音声母的演变

今晋方言几十个方言点的鼻音声母均带有同部位的塞音成分,与唐五代西北方音特点一致。文章根据历史文献和时贤研究成果,考证了晋方言鼻音声母从唐五代到今方言的历史传承及演变轨迹。     

广东电白“旧时正话”音系

电白“旧时正话”是明朝抗倭士兵留下的“军话”,其方言性质待考。本对其音系进行调查描写。正话共有声母20个,韵母52个,声调6个。     

巴厘岛等国际度假旅游地给海南旅游业的启示

通过对亚洲著名国际海岛度假旅游地的考察研究 ,揭示他们成功背后的共性特点 ,并以之与海南旅游发展实践对比 ,提出值得海南等度假旅游地学习借鉴的六条启示 :保护自然环境、强化宣传促销、转换政府职能、同步发展度假和观光旅游、脱离现有城镇布局模式发展度假旅游、在旅游设施的设计和建设中突出环境优势