浙、沪、苏、粤发展个私民营经济比较分析

本文运用具体数据和典型事例,采取对比分析方法,说明浙江个私民营经济总体上仍保持在全国领先的水平,但由于近年来江苏、上海、广东个私民营经济迅猛发展,浙江面临更大的竞争压力.作者认为,浙江必须抓住机遇,开拓创新,力争实现个私民营经济"二次飞跃".     

民办高校教师素质现状与发展对策--以浙江树人大学为例

百年大计,教育为本;教育大计,教师为本,提高教师素质是教育事业发展永恒的主题.本文基于对现代教育理论的理解,基于对浙江树人大学这所在中国改革开放之初应运而生并具有代表意义的民办高校的实际调查和分析,着重研究了民办高校教师素质现状和存在问题,并从国家、学校和教师个人等方面提出了提升民办高校教师素质、推进民办高校可持续发展的对策.     

《宋元学案》中的案语及其学术价值——以“黄氏原本”的主要编纂者黄百家为中心

《宋元学案》的成书可分为三个阶段,相应地各阶段编纂者的分工及其案语内容也各不相同。第一阶段“黄氏原本”的主要编纂者黄氏父子主要致力于哲学思想的阐释与评价;第二阶段“全氏修补本”的编纂者全祖望主要致力于思想史的构建;第三阶段最后的编纂者王梓材与冯云濠主要致力于文献的校订。其中黄百家作为黄宗羲学术思想的忠实继承者,贯彻其定下的编纂原则与思想史观,在编纂《宋元学案》的过程中进行了文献的整理与考订、师承关系的辨析、历史记载的考证、思想源流的梳理等方面的工作,并将其成果记录在案语中。这些案语提高了全书的学术价值,并为研究黄百家本人的学术思想提供了材料。     

浙江省体育健身娱乐业供需结构及政策选择研究

本研究运用市场经济理论,通过对浙江省体育健身娱乐业经营者、管理者、消费者进行问卷及访谈调查,对浙江省体育健身娱乐业供给市场、需求市场和供需矛盾进行分析,揭示浙江省体育健身娱乐业发展的市场规律,为浙江省健身娱乐业的健康、持续发展提供政策建议。     

清代浙西山区人口流动与生态环境变迁

清代中叶以来,伴随着人口高速增长和耕地严重不足之间矛盾的发展,浙西山区涌进了大量的外来人口,出现了一系列的经济开发活动。笔者即以该地区为考察对象,解析其人口流动的特点,指出该地区人口流动属于由人口稠密的地区流向地广人稀地区的流迁模式,依靠空旷的山地来吸纳周边地区的过剩人口。他们的经济活动虽然在短期内推动了山区经济的发展,但是由于破坏了当地的生态环境,激化了土客之间的矛盾,致使山区经济的繁荣成为昙花一现。     

新创企业及浙江新创企业的创业基础与成长特征

新创企业已成为各种新兴产业的主要缔造者,是创造新经济的主要力量。文章对新创企业的类型、特征和浙江省新创企业依托企业集群的创业活动进行了探讨,并且指出,尽管浙江省半数以上的创业活动仍处在生存型创业阶段,很多新创企业仍处在较差的工作环境下,以低工资和低价格作为自己的生存基础。但是,对市场的了解、依托于企业集群构建适合自己的创业模式,以及捕捉商业机会是它们取得成功的关键因素。     

Sex hormones and choice under risk

We study the correlation of choice under risk in Holt–Laury lotteries for gains and losses with gender, the use of hormonal contraceptives, menstrual cycle information, salivary testosterone, estradiol, progesterone, and cortisol as well as the digit ratio (2D:4D; length of the index finger to the ring finger of the right hand) in more than 200 subjects (45% females). In males, salivary testosterone is negatively correlated with risk aversion for gains only. In females, salivary cortisol is positively correlated with risk aversion for gains only. No other significant correlations between risk preferences and salivary hormones are observed. No significant correlations between risk preferences and the menstrual cycle are observed in naturally cycling females. No significant correlations between risk preferences and the digit ratio are observed in either gender and/or race.     

‘Born this Way’? Prenatal exposure to testosterone may determine behavior in competition and conflict

Fetal exposure to sex hormones can have long lasting effects on human behavior. The second-to-fourth digit ratio (DR) is considered a putative marker for prenatal exposure to testosterone (vs estrogens), with higher exposure resulting in lower DR. Even though testosterone is theoretically related to competition, the role of DR in human behavior is debated; and in situations such as bilateral conflict is unknown. We investigate this through a laboratory experiment using a repeated 2-person Tullock contest played in fixed same-gender pairs. Based on a previously obtained large sample of student subjects, we selectively invited participants to the laboratory if their right-hand DR was in the top (High-DR) or bottom (Low-DR) tercile for their gender. Unbeknownst to the subjects, we performed a controlled match of the DR types (Low-Low, Low-High, High-High). This novel methodology allows us to analyze the causal effect of DR on behavior for the first time in the literature. We find that Low-DR (vs High-DR) males compete more aggressively regardless of the counterpart’s type. For females’ conflict behavior, the counterpart’s type matters more than the decision-maker’s type: Low-DRs are non-significantly more aggressive but every-one is more aggressive against High-DRs. Limitations due to sample size are discussed.