古典境界的现代生长——论叶维廉的学术理路及其启示意义

作为具有国际知名度与学术水准的著名比较文学学者,叶维廉所操持的比较文学的学科范式,一方面,从学理的层面打开了东方文化的言说方式与意义呈现空间,另一方面,其深层文化人格的介入与文化灵魂的渗透又对于这一范式进行了某种根本性的改写。这对于整个的人文学术的开展都具有启示意义。     

"Not a Cigarette Paper Between Us": Integrated Inspection of Children's Services in England

Children's services in England are undergoing their most radical transformation since 1948 following the passage of the Children Act 2004. A key part of these changes is the legal requirement to have an Integrated Inspection Framework to assess the extent to which the new Children's Services Authorities have succeeded in meeting five key outcomes—being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and achieving economic well‐being. To this end, up to ten national inspectorates have to coordinate their activities to a hitherto unparalleled extent. This article describes the nature and scale of the new remit and identifies a number of unresolved issues that could impede progress. It is argued that the policy has the hallmarks and accompanying limitations of a top–down exercise in policy formulation and implementation.     

Corporate Mobilities Regimes. Mobility,Power and the Socio-geographical Structurations of Mobile Work

Abstract

This article introduces the concept of mobility regimes and points out three discursive dimensions: the normalization, rationalization and time-space-compression of mobility. It concentrates on corporate mobility, business travel and mobile work, and gives a focused overview on current developments in research. Sociology has largely neglected the topic of spatial mobility. Dealings with distance and travel, however, are driving forces for the modernization of modern societies. Economic activity is based on mobility and companies deploy sophisticated mobility regimes to be present in markets. The increase in mobile work brings new issues centre stage such as the control of mobile workers, social cohesion and the spatial complexity of corporate activities. The author theorizes mobile work and business travel as signifiers for social change in the organization of work. He presents theoretical reflections based on empirical work conducted among mobile workers in the IT, mechanical and the chemical industries.     

论我国企业底线的失守与政府底线监管责任

企业经济、环境、社会三重底线及道德与法律底线是企业生命线,企业底线坚守不仅对企业长远利益,且对社会底线与政府底线坚守及社会管理与政府治理,都有重大意义.通过对企业底线失守的现象分析、行业调查、动态考察及中西方对比等现状评估,可看到目前我国企业底线失守形势极其严峻.究其原因,企业主体责任不可逃脱,政府管理和监督责任更不可推卸.各级政府企业底线的监管存在着认识不足、法律漏洞、监管缺位、追责不力等责任缺失.为此,要善用底线思维,完善底线法制,加强底线管理,强化底线问责.     

中国社会工作发展史的研究范式与学科体系构建

"范式"是科学哲学的术语,把这一概念引入中国社会工作发展史的研究领域时,关注的是它的内涵。"范式"概念在中国社会工作发展史领域包含两重含义,区分开这两重含义可以为中国社会工作发展史的学科体系构建扫清思维上的障碍。     

A Mixed Model for Double Checking Fallible Auditors

This article discusses the problem of a fallible auditor who assesses the values of sampled records, but may make mistakes. To detect these mistakes, a subsample of the checked elements is checked again, now by an infallible expert.

We propose a model for this kind of double check, which takes into account that records are often correct; however, if they are incorrect, the errors can take on many different values—as is often the case in audit practice. The model therefore involves error probabilities as well as distributional parameters for error sizes.

We derive maximum likelihood estimators for these model parameters and derive from them an estimator for the mean size of the errors in the population. A simulation study shows that the latter outperforms some other—previously introduced—estimators.     

微观权力的运作及其策略——基于福柯《规训与惩罚》的解读

福柯对权力的分析做出了独特贡献,他不仅颠覆了传统的权力思想,而且建立了一种全新的微观权力理论。他在名著《规训与惩罚》一书中所阐述的微观权力是多形态的、非实体的、关系的、生产性及与知识密不可分等特点;层级监视、规范化裁决与检查的技术,以及空间、时间与动作的规定性策略,使得微观权力无所不在。福柯的微观权力分析对认知现代社会的权力实践具有积极的方法论意义。     

他者镜像——斯皮瓦克的《学科之死》与中国文论的主体性

斯皮瓦克的《学科之死》在深刻剖析比较文学“垂死”之由的同时,也勾勒出极其理想化的“新生”之路。以《学科之死》为镜,折射出全球化语境中中国文论主体性所面临的双重危机：理论的漂泊和理论的异化。要想从双重危机中突围,一方面要正确认识到自我与他者“何为主体”、“何为参照系”,争取在互为主体的基础上抓住时机,提前发问;另一方面,跨学科的文化研究为中国文论的发展提供了有效的理论资源,但同时必须警惕其研究对象过分泛化,始终坚持以文学文本为中心。     

加强高校学风建设的深层次思考

优良的学风是提高教学质量的根本保证,是衡量教学质量的重要标准,也是学校生存与发展的精神支柱。影响学风的因素众多,因素之间的关系复杂,如何加强高校学风建设仍然是一个值得研究的课题。本文根据解释结构模型（ISM）方法得出的关于高校学风建设影响因素之间的关系,有针对性地提出具体建议,以促进高校学风建设的持续开展,提高高校的教学质量。     

中国农业工程学科之演化与转型

科学革命论是解释与阐述学科演化常用的视角。该文以科学革命论提出的四阶段发展模式为基础,从农业工程技术、农业工程高等教育、农机工业等不同维度入手就中国农业工程学科发展演进及其不同阶段的基本特征进行了分析,指出从前科学时期到常规发展时期,学科理论体系经历了从非体系化走向体系化且得到科学家认同的一个过程。中国农业工程学科目前还处于常规发展时期,加之农业机械化还没有全面实现,学科既有沿着传统农业工程学科发展的必要,也有积极发挥后发优势与追赶效应、加紧追赶生物系统工程学科国际前沿的需求。本世纪中叶,学科即将进入转型期。