法律视野下的高校学生纪律处分制度研究

生纪律处分权是高校自治权的重要内容之一.当前司法实践中,高校与学生因纪律处分纠纷而引发的案件时有发生,在依法治校理念的主导下,厘清高校与学生之间的法律关系,明确高校行使纪律处分权的正当程序,以及赋予学生对纪律处分的救济权利,是目前高校教育管理中亟待解决的重要法律问题.     

Operation-based flowtime estimation in a dynamic job shop

In the scheduling literature, estimation of job flowtimes has been an important issue since the late 1960s. The previous studies focus on the problem in the context of due date assignment and develop methods using aggregate information in the estimation process. In this study, we propose a new flowtime estimation method that utilizes the detailed job, shop and route information for operations of jobs as well as the machine imbalance information. This type of information is now available in computer-integrated manufacturing systems. The performance of the proposed method is measured by computer simulation under various experimental conditions. It is compared with the existing flowtime estimation methods for a wide variety of performance measures. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms all the other flowtime estimation methods. Moreover, it is quite robust to changing shop conditions (i.e., machine breakdowns, arrival rate and processing time variations, etc.). A comprehensive bibliography is also provided in the paper.     

消解冲突视野中的刑事证据规则新理念

发现真实是刑事诉讼的前提和基础,而正当程序是刑事诉讼的基本原则,二者共同服务于刑事诉讼的终极目的———解决刑事纷争。正是刑事诉讼的根本目标决定了三者之间的基本维度,继而生成刑事证据规则新理念。     

The Victim Advocacy and Research Group: Serving a Growing Need to Provide Rape Victims with Personal Legal Representation to Protect Privacy Rights and to Fight Gender Bias in the Criminal Justice System

The Constitutional guarantee of procedural “due process,” arguably the most essential principle of the American justice system, provides that no person should be deprived of their rights without, at a minimum, notice and an opportunity for a meaningful hearing. Yet the personal rights of crime victims and other third parties are often violated in criminal proceedings in the absence of even minimal respect for due process. The problem persists, in part, because the system does not provide victims with personal legal advocacy and prosecutors are neither obligated nor empowered to serve as the victim’s lawyer. This lack of systematic zealous advocacy for victimsproduces harmful common law principles that depend on andperpetuate false and prejudicial notions about the credibility of rape victims, and women as a class. This article calls for the creation of public and privately supported lawyers for victims at both the trial and appellate levels of the criminaljustice system in an effort to ensure respect for fundamental constitutional principles, and to identify and eradicate gender bias in the criminal common law.     

In-services and empty threats: The roles of organizational practices and workplace experiences in shaping U.S. educators’ understandings of students’ rights

This paper applies theoretical frameworks from organizational sociology and sociolegal studies to examine factors associated with educators’ conceptions of students’ rights to due process in disciplinary actions. We analyze a unique representative data set of 402 teachers and 200 administrators in U.S. high schools to investigate how educators understand the rights to due process articulated in the Supreme Court case of Goss v. Lopez (1975). We then examine whether individual characteristics and participation in organizational processes are associated with educators’ understandings of students’ due process rights. Findings suggest that educators’ understandings of students’ entitlements to due process vary with educators’ level of education, experience of school-related legal threats, and participation in district or diocese in-service training programs on students’ rights. Results point to organizational climate as a key factor in shaping educators’ rights conceptions and the role of law in American schools.     

Experimental earliness/tardiness production planning with the due window system

In order to use the philosophy of JIT to improve the production planning method of MRP-II, we propose the experimental software system of the earliness/tardiness produc tion planning problem with due window. By means of the approaches and model reported in this paper, the optimal production planning can be achieved. The recommended model extends the problem of due window from the shop scheduling level into the aggregated planning level of mass manufacturing systems. Simulation results have demonstrated that the experimental software is a useful tool for the production management of repetitive manufacturing enterprises.     

环境行政听证制度的必要性研究

相对于传统行政,环境行政有其独特的方面,比如环境问题的突出性及特殊性决定了环境行政的科技关联性、利益冲突性;此外听证制度在环境行政中的功能也具有特殊性,由此可以得出,我国有必要建立完善的环境行政听证制度。     

土地征收审批行为的性质认定及其意义 ———基于多阶段行政行为理论的分析

土地征收审批行为是具体行政行为还是行政内部行为,理论界和实务界对此并无一致观点,这不仅导致了对土地征收审批行为管理的混乱,还致使被征收人寻求司法救济的困顿.土地征收行为属于多阶段行政行为,按照显名主义原则,行政主体应为公告机关,土地征收审批行为只是审批机关的参与行为,是行政内部行为.但是,借鉴台湾地区尤其是德国的理论学说与司法实践,土地征收审批行为应属于显名主义原则的例外情形,在性质上应被认定为具体行政行为.科学合理地认定土地征收审批行为的性质,对于构建土地征收行为的正当程序及明晰被征收人权利救济机制具有十分重要的意义.     

宪法修正案与我国土地征收征用制度的完善

修改与完善土地征收征用制度是2004年我国宪法修正案的一个重要内容,具有很强的理论意义和现实意义。但目前征地中存在的各种问题并未因为宪法的修订而解决,只是换了一种形式客观地存在下来。完善我国土地征收征用法律制度,实现征地的合理性和公平性,首先必须在宪法层面再次修订土地征收征用条款,解决宪法框架内征地制度设计的内在冲突。