厉鹗研究综述

厉鹗作为浙派宗师,从其诞生至今三百多年来,引起了学者的广泛研究兴趣.其研究历程可分为三个阶段:生前至1911年是活跃期;1912年至1979年是沉寂期;1980年以后是繁荣期.在这些时期取得了一批重要的初步研究成果,但总的来说,研究的深度与广度与他在清代诗史上的实际地位极不匹配,我们期待对厉鹗的研究更加广泛和深入.     

灵魂的投影内心的独白——谈美国诗人 E.E.肯明斯的几首诗

E.E.肯明斯是美国著名的先锋诗人。他的诗歌形式变异,语言分裂,在世界诗坛独树一帜。多年来,一些学者主要从他的语言和形式上探讨他的诗歌,认为他过分追求诗歌的形式,难免在主题上缺少应有的深刻度。但笔者认为,与其说肯明斯是用一种特立独行的方式与世界对话,倒不如说他标新立异的诗句正是他灵魂的投影,内心的独白。本文将依据文学批评的相关理论,探讨肯明斯诗歌的主题。     

Global imbalances and household savings: The role of wealth

Many claim that fluctuations in U.S. private savings help to create and to sustain global imbalances because of their influence on the current account deficit. To test this claim, this paper investigates the determinants of aggregate household savings using a panel of 18 developed countries for the period 1980–2005. We weave two strands of literature: the first strand from consumer theory, considering specifically the ‘wealth effect’, the second strand from aggregate private savings theory. The original contribution of this paper derives from the main explanatory variables of the household savings function: two measures of household wealth, the first a financial variable and the second a variable for tangible/housing stock. The salience of these variables has not been tested before. The model is then enriched with variables taken from the private savings literature. To find the best technique to estimate the long run savings function, unit root and cointegration tests are carried out, from which evidence of a cointegrating relationship is found. The group means FMOLS is used to estimate the model. The empirical evidence suggests effects consistent with theory: an increase in wealth negatively affects household savings. Furthermore, when important explanatory variables, such as government savings and population dependency ratios, are included in the model, tangible wealth becomes the only kind of wealth to (weakly and negatively) influence household savings in developed countries. In the U.S. however, wealth does not seem to affect household savings negatively, it seems instead that government savings and population changes better explain the decline of savings during the past two decades. This finding provides additional evidence on the issue of global imbalances, and suggests that the recent booms of the stock and the real estate markets should not be blamed for the decline in U.S. household and private savings.     

Banking on fewer children: financial intermediation,fertility and economic development

This paper shows that financial intermediation can influence fertility and labor allocation decisions by raising market wages. The increase in wages induces some households to abandon “traditional” labor intensive methods of production managed at the household level and supply labor to “modern” sector firms. Since it is optimal for households in the modern sector to have fewer children, the labor allocation decision leads to lower national fertility. A panel VAR using financial intermediation, fertility and industrial employment share data in 87 countries is estimated. The empirical results show that the data are consistent with the theoretical predictions. Received: 20 October 1997/Accepted: 31 August 1998     

The social “R & D” paradigm in child and youth services: Building knowledge convivially

Adaptation of agricultural and industrial research and development models offers new methods for bridging the worlds of research and practice in child and youth services. Social R & D methodologies provide effective means for generating new social technologies because they are product oriented and use a wide array of traditional and nontraditional data sources. This article discusses one social R & D paradigm—Developmental Research and Utilization. Permanency planning and community support systems research are used to illustrate the past and potential application of this methodology to the field of child and youth services.     

Planning for permanency planning in foster care

The perceived severity of the problem of “drift” in the foster care system has encouraged agencies nationwide to accept permanency planning, but perhaps with limited attention to the planning process. This article examines the phenomenon of permanency planning from a planning perspective by focusing on: (a) definition of the permanency planning problem, (b) understanding of issues relevant to permanency planning (caseworker, program and systemic), (c) appreciation of the operational context (political, economic and social factors), and (d) evaluation of available options and possible consequences in developing or improving a permanency planning program. Permanency planning is not a simple, ready-made program applicable to any situation; it involves coordinated efforts by workers, service systems, and society in general, and requires time, commitment and resources. Successful planning for permanency planning can permit more children to grow up in homes providing continuity and stability.     

Controlling health care costs: An evaluation of strategies

There has been much discussion about the factors underlying inflation in the health care sector and the means to moderate increases in health expenditures. This paper identifies various costcontainment strategies and synthesizes research findings that may be helpful in evaluating their effectiveness. The review demonstrates the complexity of the issues and relationships that must be confronted and understood in cost containment. The delivery system is shown to be not well-suited to improving efficiency and restraining health care expenditure. Any single strategy, whether it involves restructuring the market or more direct regulation, cannot in itself accomplish the combination of expenditure control and adequacy of services that is socially desirable. A number of mutually reinforcing strategies are required. Finally, more empirical and analytical information on incentives, provider and regulatory decisionmaking, costs of regulation, and the dynamics of negotiation, is essential for the design of an effective costcontainment program.     

政治抱负和人文理想相融合的体育思想——纪念毛泽东诞辰110周年

从毛泽东体育思想的孕育和催生到他的<体育之研究>与"游泳"诗二首的发表,再到建国后毛泽东体育思想在全国的实践,都贯穿着一个中心思想,即他的政治抱负的施展和人文理想的追求是融为一体的.也是他作为一代著名政治家和领袖人物,其体育思想与他人相异之处.     

发展中国体育产业组织的理性思考

随着社会的进步,体育成为人们生活中必不可少的组成部分,由此形成了商机,出现了体育产业。根据产业组织理论,中国体育产业进入成长期,其市场结构、市场行为都不十分理想,因此,要抓住机遇,保护体育这一"幼稚产业",组建体育集团,培养体育产业管理人员,促进国内竞赛国际化,使中国体育产业走上健康发展之路。     

普通高校体育教学内容改革构想

普通高校体育教学内容在以“健康第一”及“终身健身”思想的指导下,改造竞技体育运动项目,吸取我国民族、民间传统体育,安排足够时间的体育与健康理论知识的传授。面向全体学生,调动其学习积极性,提高大学生身心健康水平与终身健身的意识。