《资本论》中的货币危机理论

对于资本主义经济危机,马克思将其本质概括为生产相对过剩危机和货币危机,后者的理论含义和重要性长期为人们所忽视。文章对《资本论》中货币危机相关内容进行了归纳和整理,对货币危机思想进行了初步的阐释,有助于加深对货币、经济危机以及资本主义经济关系中所蕴涵的内在矛盾的理解。     

论西方现代生态伦理学的"东方转向"

西方现代生态伦理学的基本思想全然不同于传统伦理观,其吸收、借鉴东方传统文化中丰富的生态智慧,呈现出“东方转向”的趋势。这种“东方转向”是西方现代生态伦理学对造成现代生态危机的西方文化传统的批判否定之后所做的文化选择和价值转换,是对东方传统文化的丰富意蕴和价值的再发现。但它在方法论和价值取向上也存在意识决定论、以道德话语代替制度变革等局限性。所有这些都值得我们对中西文化的互动、传统与现代的撞击做深入的思考。     

左权县发展生态庄园经济的实践与思考

在推进城镇化的过程中,左权县依托移民搬迁后遗留下来的旧村旧址、耕地、＂四荒＂等资源,以多元化方式筹集社会资金,以租赁、购买土地使用权等形式集中一定规模的土地,以市场为导向,以科技为支撑,以经济效益为中心,以建设生态文明为目标,创造性地实施了生态庄园经济开发,取得了明显的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,被上级领导和专家学者誉为山区县份发展现代农业、推进城乡一体化的创新之举。目前已在山西省59个山区县推广。     

浅析“生态整体论”对我国林业建设的指导意义

我国林业工作在取得巨大成就的同时,也存在着一些突出问题。如人工纯林问题、天然林保护不力、绿化中大面积铺设草皮等现象。其根本原因在于传统的人类中心主义价值观指导下人们只关注森林的工具价值,而忽视森林的内在价值尤其是森林生态系统的价值。罗尔斯顿＂生态整体论＂为人类认识森林问题和森林价值提供了新视角,对林业实践具有指导意义。为实现林业可持续发展,必须扭转人类中心主义观念,实现由以木材生产为主向以生态建设为主的转变,注重维护森林系统整体性、保护生物多样性。     

生态思维方式的当代建构

生态思维的实现表达了对自然的关切与热爱，这一思维方式的形成必然具有特定的建构方式。应该从生态思维方式的兴起、生态思维方式的基点，生态思维方式的原则来阐释生态思维方式的当代建构。     

Employee Assistance Program Staffing

No abstract available for this article.     

Workplace Crisis Intervention

Summary

The workplace, where adults spend about one-third of their lives, would seem an ideal place from which to promote health and respond to crisis. This paper employs a systematic statistical review of experimental and quasi-experimental research on workplace-based crisis intervention programs. Nine studies were identified that met inclusion criteria for further analysis. Results suggest that the workplace can be a useful platform from which to provide crisis intervention programs.     

Stakeholders’ Perspective on Ecological Modeling in Environmental Risk Assessment of Pesticides: Challenges and Opportunities

The article closely examines the role of mechanistic effect models (e.g., population models) in the European environmental risk assessment (ERA) of pesticides. We studied perspectives of three stakeholder groups on population modeling in ERA of pesticides. Forty‐three in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders from regulatory authorities, industry, and academia all over Europe. The key informant approach was employed in recruiting our participants. They were first identified as key stakeholders in the field and then sampled by means of a purposive sampling, where each stakeholder identified as important by others was interviewed and asked to suggest another potential participant for our study. Our results show that participants, although having different institutional backgrounds often presented similar perspectives and concerns about modeling. Analysis of repeating ideas and keywords revealed that all stakeholders had very high and often contradicting expectations from models. Still, all three groups expected effect models to become integrated in future ERA of pesticides. Main hopes associated with effect models were to reduce the amount of expensive and complex testing and field monitoring, both at the product development stage, and as an aid to develop mitigation measures. Our analysis suggests that, although the needs of stakeholders often overlapped, subtle differences and lack of trust hinder the process of introducing mechanistic effect models into ERA.     

新疆公共危机教育状况问卷调查报告

本研究在问卷调查的基础上，对新疆的公共危机教育状况进行初步描述分析，发现新疆的公共危机教育工作还存在一些严重影响公共危机教育的现实效果的问题。政府应从管理系统、法制建设、机构设置、教育内容和方法以及监督机制等方面，全方位着力改进，把公共危机教育落到实处。     

文学生态学批评之“问题意识”刍议——从鲁枢元教授生态学批评观谈起

文学生态学批评的发生有着深刻的“问题意识”背景，而该批评中“问题意识”的凸现又要求着“主题意识”方面的建构与“命题意识”方面的探究，总起来看，该批评意味着一种关于人的认识新范型——“生态人”的出现与一种文学观方面的新理解。