上海生态文明建设的激励和约束机制研究

生态文明建设是一项系统工程,需要通过整体推进,构筑规划、建设、管理、技术、产业、社会和合作协同发展的综合体系。未来上海应以建立和完善市场机制为核心,以法律机制为前提,以政府监管机制为保障,以能力建设机制为基础,以社会参与机制为监督,按照"引逼结合、多方合力、突出重点、先行先试"的原则,加快上海生态文明建设机制创新。主要途径有:完善碳排放交易试点,建立长效市场机制;推进分布式能源应用,提高清洁能源比重;加快新能源汽车推广,优化交通能源结构;培育发展再制造产业,推广先进制造理念。     

社会管理创新的几个问题

社会管理创新已经作为一项重大的时代主题提出来了,社会管理涉及的一系列基本问题需要进行理论上的廓清。不能将社会管理等同于行政管理,社会管理创新不是实施全面控制,社会管理与危机管理是有区别的,也不能将社会管理理解为社会服务,还应正确处理好社会管理的"管"和"建"的关系。     

欧洲主权债务危机与欧洲中央银行制度上的缺陷

中央银行最后贷款人职能是现代中央银行的一个重要职能,尤其在经济下降并发生市场恐慌时期,中央银行发挥这一职能是维持金融体系安全稳定的重要保障。由于欧洲中央银行缺乏这一职能,欧元区主权债务危机很难在短期内被彻底平息。欧盟只有进行改革,赋予欧洲中央银行这一职能,才能让其在解救欧元区高负债国家的债务危机中发挥更大的作用。同时,现代中央银行履行最后贷款人职能时,还必须遵循应有的原则以及处理好与中央银行货币政策目标的关系。     

《周礼》的生态伦理系统思想

《周礼》以取法于天、以礼为治的思想为基础,形成了一套较为完整的生态伦理思想系统,其中包括完备的价值基础、伦理制度和具体的伦理原则。其保护对象主要有土地、山林川泽、矿藏及其他自然资源。《周礼》是世界上最早提到环境保护伦理法规的有系统的著作,其中的思想及措施总结了当时的生态伦理实践经验,对后世的生态伦理思想产生了深远的影响。     

生态思维方式的当代建构

生态思维的实现表达了对自然的关切与热爱，这一思维方式的形成必然具有特定的建构方式。应该从生态思维方式的兴起、生态思维方式的基点，生态思维方式的原则来阐释生态思维方式的当代建构。     

Employee Assistance Program Staffing

No abstract available for this article.     

Workplace Crisis Intervention

Summary

The workplace, where adults spend about one-third of their lives, would seem an ideal place from which to promote health and respond to crisis. This paper employs a systematic statistical review of experimental and quasi-experimental research on workplace-based crisis intervention programs. Nine studies were identified that met inclusion criteria for further analysis. Results suggest that the workplace can be a useful platform from which to provide crisis intervention programs.     

Stakeholders’ Perspective on Ecological Modeling in Environmental Risk Assessment of Pesticides: Challenges and Opportunities

The article closely examines the role of mechanistic effect models (e.g., population models) in the European environmental risk assessment (ERA) of pesticides. We studied perspectives of three stakeholder groups on population modeling in ERA of pesticides. Forty‐three in‐depth, semi‐structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders from regulatory authorities, industry, and academia all over Europe. The key informant approach was employed in recruiting our participants. They were first identified as key stakeholders in the field and then sampled by means of a purposive sampling, where each stakeholder identified as important by others was interviewed and asked to suggest another potential participant for our study. Our results show that participants, although having different institutional backgrounds often presented similar perspectives and concerns about modeling. Analysis of repeating ideas and keywords revealed that all stakeholders had very high and often contradicting expectations from models. Still, all three groups expected effect models to become integrated in future ERA of pesticides. Main hopes associated with effect models were to reduce the amount of expensive and complex testing and field monitoring, both at the product development stage, and as an aid to develop mitigation measures. Our analysis suggests that, although the needs of stakeholders often overlapped, subtle differences and lack of trust hinder the process of introducing mechanistic effect models into ERA.     

新疆公共危机教育状况问卷调查报告

本研究在问卷调查的基础上，对新疆的公共危机教育状况进行初步描述分析，发现新疆的公共危机教育工作还存在一些严重影响公共危机教育的现实效果的问题。政府应从管理系统、法制建设、机构设置、教育内容和方法以及监督机制等方面，全方位着力改进，把公共危机教育落到实处。     

文学生态学批评之“问题意识”刍议——从鲁枢元教授生态学批评观谈起

文学生态学批评的发生有着深刻的“问题意识”背景，而该批评中“问题意识”的凸现又要求着“主题意识”方面的建构与“命题意识”方面的探究，总起来看，该批评意味着一种关于人的认识新范型——“生态人”的出现与一种文学观方面的新理解。