论马克思对古典“经济人”思想的批判

马克思在《资本论》及其手稿中对古典“经济人”思想的批判,是马克思在科学唯物史观的视野中批判资产阶级政治经济学家的经济伦理思想的重要内容。马克思不仅批判了古典“经济人”思想的抽象性质,而且批判了资产阶级政治经济学家从抽象的“经济人”思想出发来“对一种他不知道历史来源的经济关系的起源作历史哲学的说明”（指资本主义生产关系）的辩护论思想,并由此出发展开了对现代资产阶级社会伦理价值观的深刻批判。     

论场域资本运作对刑事司法的影响——以布迪厄资本理论为分析视角

刑事司法实践活动实际上是被限定在司法场域之中的.司法场域的行动者依其在该场域中所拥有的权利或权力资本而被分层,其对活跃在司法场域各种形式资本的竞争,主要是围绕着案件事实与法律适用的话语权而展开争夺的.司法场域行动者对刑事司法过程的影响,是在对场域权力或权利资本进行不断地争夺、交换、整合过程中实现的.场域行动者的资本权重越重,资本能量越大,在案件事实确认与法律规范适用方面的话语权就越重.     

Economic disadvantage,perceived family life quality,and emotional well-being in Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal study

Over three consecutive years, Chinese secondary school students experiencing and not experiencing economic disadvantage (n = 280 and 2,187, respectively) responded to measures of perceived family life quality (parenting attributes and parent-child relational quality) and emotional well-being (hopelessness, mastery, life satisfaction and self-esteem). While participants experiencing economic disadvantage generally had more negative perceptions of parenting quality and parent-child relational quality than did adolescents not experiencing economic disadvantage, the differences were more pronounced for the father-adolescent dyad than for the mother-adolescent dyad. Emotional well-being was also different in adolescents with and without economic disadvantage. Although adolescents experiencing different intensity of economic disadvantage differed on some paternal parenting processes, no related differences were observed for other measures of family life quality and emotional well-being. The present study fills the research gap pertinent to the relationship between economic disadvantage and family as well as emotional quality of life in early adolescence in the Chinese culture. This work was financially supported by the Research Grants Council of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong (Grant CUHK4293/03H) and Wofoo Foundation. The author wishes to thank Britta Lee and Joyce Chow for their assistance in collecting the data.     

Statistics and Politics in a “Knowledge Society”

The importance of information in economic and political processes is widely recognised by modern theories. This information, coupled with the advancements in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has changed the way in which markets and societies work. The availability of the Internet and other advanced forms of media have made information more accessible to citizens than ever before. Therefore, the ideal of the “fully informed decision maker” should be a reality. Unfortunately, this is far from the case. As Einstein put it, “information is not knowledge” and although citizens are bombarded by information on a constant basis, this bombardment does not necessarily bring about knowledge. Several studies have analysed the characteristics of the knowledge society, as well as its impact on the production of “official” statistics. In this paper we do not enter into this debate, but we analyse the role of statistics in building a knowledge society and improving the democratic control of policy makers. The paper analyses the relationships between information, expectations and economic theory, as well as the nexus between information and political sciences. Various approaches to the measurement of societal progress and the role of “key indicators” in this respect are also discussed. Finally, both theoretical models and empirical evidence about what citizens know on societal progress are discussed and the OECD project on the measurement of societal progress is presented.

“Backslanted X” fertility dynamics and macroeconomics

A large number of pairs of countries exhibit a dynamic pattern in which: (1) Fertility in both countries declines across time; (2) initially, one country has a higher fertility and a lower per-capita income than the other; and (3) in time, as per-capita incomes converge, fertility rates in the poorer country become lower than in the richer one. This article documents the prevalence of such dynamics and offers a theoretical model in which these dynamics emerge endogenously. Assuming differences in the degree of utility substitution between consumption and rearing children across countries generates all three components of these dynamics.

对黑龙江省东南部经济带对外开放发展战略的思考

黑龙江省东南部经济带在全省经济发展中具有重要的战略地位和独特的对外开放优势。随着对外经济合作的逐步推开及经济带内港口城市的不断发展 ,东南部经济带将成为黑龙江对外开放的热点。扩大东南部经济带对外开放步伐 ,发挥其整体开放优势 ,不仅有利于黑龙江与国际经济的进一步接轨 ,也有利于推进全省的经济开发与开放 ,并在对外经济合作与交往中不断获得比较利益 ,最终建立起趋于成熟的开放型经济     

我国城市化发展的现状及对策

从世界各国的发展经验来看,城市化对一国经济增长具有重要的推动作用。本文在分析我国城市化现状的基础上,提出了加速我国城市化进程的对策,并指出了加速城市化过程中应注意的相关问题,以确保城市经济可持续发展。     

清末香港与内地的华资联号企业

香港与内地华资联号企业缘起于清末,区域主要集中于南方邻近省份,以内地往香港拓展者为多.与此同时,在香港的华商亦向内地新兴产业投资.由于联号是呈内外双向发展的,华商通过这种形式,逐步建立起将香港与内地市场紧密相联的商行网络,并成为海外华侨与祖国联系的桥梁.     

制度变迁与中国经济发展——对我国三十年市场化改革的理性反思

中国市场化改革的历程,实质上就是制度创新和制度结构的变迁过程。制度变迁,是改革开放30年来中国经济发展的最主要驱动力,对中国经济增长产生了积极作用。当前只有站在新的历史起点上继续推进市场化改革才能实现经济全面可持续发展。     

社会资本与农村社区建设的可持续性

农村社区建设必须树立可持续发展的理念,只有以可持续性的战略对待之,农村才能成为农村居民安居乐业之地。文章从社会资本的概念与理论出发,认为中国农村社区建设的可持续性之关键在于必须有良好的内在发展机制,而这个机制就是农村社区中社会资本的重构与开拓。文章首先指出了社会资本对于农村社区建设的意义,然后分析了目前农村社会资本的缺失,提出从四个方面重构社会资本,以推进农村社区建设走向可持续发展之路。