产业升级必须关注开放性与拓展国际视野

促进我国产业升级,必须高度重视经济全球化发展的新态势,而这主要体现在3个方面:区域性合作势头增强,国际产业转移速度加快并形成多向特点;跨国公司作为经济全球化的主要载体,其全球拓展的组织形态尤其是总部形态呈现多样化。在产业升级的过程中,关注开放性和拓展国际视野应采取6项举措,即:在继续扩大对外开放中,促进产业增量升级;在国际购并中推进产业升级;在优化出口结构中带动产业升级;在创造跨国公司总部、地区分部以及功能性组织发展环境中优化产业升级;在帮助企业"走出去"的过程中扶持产业升级;在融入区域合作经济发展中支撑产业升级。     

MODELING THE ALLOCATION OF GRADUATE STUDENT FINANCIAL AID

Universities have always competed with one another for the relatively small number of highly qualified students interested in graduate education. This competition has been intensified recently by adverse demographic trends. This paper is concerned with the use of financial aid awards as a means of competition and with allocation of awards so that enrollments are maximized while satisfying academic standards and budget constraints. It also considers the randomness of actual aid disbursements and develops models of incremental aid allocation that increase enrollments but are within tolerance levels for budget overruns.     

实现西藏“三大经济区”协调发展问题的探讨

统筹区域协调发展是科学发展观的重要内容之一,也是各地政府在“十一五”规划中所体现的重要内容。在此背景下,运用相关区域经济理论来系统研究和深入探讨西藏“三大经济区”协调发展问题,对于制定相关区域经济协调发展政策具有重要指导意义。     

The influence of socio-economic characteristics on the political attitudes of American Indians

We examine the political attitudes of American Indians in eastern Oklahoma where they make up almost 20% of the population. We argue that American Indians in the region play the same role that other minorities in the southern states—notably blacks and Hispanics—do in resisting the region's realignment from the Democratic to the Republican Party. American Indians in the region are populists in that they are economically liberal and religiously conservative. The results of our analysis suggest that the socio-economic characteristics of American Indians play a greater role in explaining American Indians’ political attitudes than their ethnic identification.     

私有财产:哲学批判的根据和哲学革命的起点--《1844年经济学哲学手稿》最后一部分解读

在《18 4 4年经济学哲学手稿》的最后 ,马克思转向对黑格尔哲学的批判 ,马克思批判黑格尔哲学的根据事实上就是他在前面所做的对私有财产的批判 ,而这样做之所以可能的更为深刻的前提是私有财产同黑格尔哲学有着根本性的联系。对私有财产所做的批判 ,不仅使黑格尔哲学的根本局限性得以暴露 ,从而使对黑格尔哲学的批判得以完成 ;并且为哲学革命的发生 ,即感性对象性活动理论的创立提供了全部根据。     

Fiscal harmonization in view of the Euro adoption: Economic implications for Poland

In this paper, we investigate the ex ante effects of fiscal policy harmonization that might be necessary for the adoption of the common currency on economic growth in Poland using a neoclassical dynamic two-sector general equilibrium model. We study two fiscal policy scenarios. In the first one, we adjust all taxes to German and EU-27 levels, respectively, while in the second one, we change only consumption taxes to German and EU-27 levels. We find that in the first scenario, the current Polish taxes yield the highest rate of growth due to lower capital taxation. However, in the second scenario, German and EU-27 taxes yield the highest rate of growth due to the lower consumption tax on capital-intensive good. From a policy perspective, our results suggest that fiscal policy with lower taxes on capital and capital-intensive goods can generate a higher rate of growth in the long-run. In the case of fiscal harmonization, our findings propose adopting only German or EU-27 consumption tax structure into the Polish tax system.     

新时代淮河经济带工业生态效率地区差异研究

构建工业生态效率投入产出指标体系,运用DEA法的CCR和BCC模型测度淮河经济带38个城市2010—2015年的工业生态效率,并对测度结果进行分析研究。指出淮河经济带整体工业生态效率水平不高且各地区差异较大,对提高淮河经济带工业生态效率提出政策建议,旨为有关部门提供理论和实际依据。     

国家制度能力与经济结构调整——基于转型期的中俄比较研究

经济转型不仅使中俄两国的经济体制发生了重大转变,而且使两国的经济结构发生了深刻调整。俄罗斯不仅形成了混乱的市场体制和分裂的社会结构,而且形成了一种去工业化、去现代化的资源依赖型经济结构。中国在转型进程中形成的是一种政府主导的可控的市场经济社会,并处于工业化的迅速爬升阶段。导致中俄两国经济结构差异的一个关键因素就是国家制度能力。一个能力充分的国家能够根据内外环境的变化对经济结构进行适应性调整,实现社会经济持续、快速、平衡发展的目标;反之,则可能导致经济结构退化,经济发展停滞,乃至国家竞争优势的丧失。后危机时代,中俄两国依然面临着深化经济转型和推进发展模式转变的重任,如何塑造适宜的国家制度能力,是推动经济结构进一步调整优化的重要动力。     

教育与经济协调发展的辩证关系

本文以经济增长的基本理论为基础,结合社会主义市场经济体制下教育改革和教育发展的现状,分析了教育发展和经济增长互相影响、互相作用的辩证关系,认为教育在总量矛盾和结构矛盾的交替变化中不断发展,教育的多重功能形成教育的多重效益,教育协调发展有效促进经济的增长,经济增长的质量与效果从根本上制约着教育的投入,影响教育的协调发展。并结合经济和教育协调发展实践提出政策和建议。     

Impact of socio-economic infrastructure investments on income inequality in Iran

One of the main subjects, governments have been facing is fair distribution of income, and making effort to improve it. In this study, we evaluated the effects of economic (energy, water, ICT) and social (health, education) infrastructure expenses on income inequality in the Iranian provinces for the period of 2007–2016 by the panel corrected standard errors (PCSE) model. The results show that social and economic infrastructures improvements reduce income inequality. However, the magnitude of these effects varies. Investment on education, healthcare, communication technology, energy, and water infrastructures has the greatest impact on income inequality reduction, respectively. Therefore, in order to reduce inequality in deprived areas, combination and optimal allocation of economic and social infrastructures should be considered.