翻译研究的修辞哲学视角

西方翻译研究由来已久,但多年来未能形成独立的学科理论体系。进入21世纪,翻译研究综合性和跨学科性特点更加凸显。西方古典和现代修辞哲学翻译观,为从修辞哲学视角进行翻译研究提供了可能。研究结果表明：修辞哲学视角下翻译研究的内容应包括修辞和翻译主体的研究、意义阐释过程的研究和知识构建过程的研究。     

2005年高校人文社科学报研究综述

2005年的高校人文社科学报研究,论域并无新的拓展,思考却在不断深入。论题主要集中在6个方面:学报编辑业务,学报名刊、名栏建设,学报改革与发展,学报编辑主体,学报编辑出版网络化,学报评价体系。     

循环经济:三个方面的深化研究

随着循环经济成为国家战略,我国循环经济理论与实践已经处于需要深化研究的阶段。回顾1998年以来我国循环经济理论与实践的发展,对需要进一步理清和深化的问题进行评述。在此基础上, 从定位、理论和战略三个方面提出了深化循环经济研究的框架体系和发展方向。     

中小学教育研究:范式、训练与评价

中小学教育研究的目的是获取新知和改进教育实践方式,可以使用不同的研究范式进行探索,关键在于寻找共性并加以有针对性的训练,同时也要改变对研究成果的评价方式,选择多元化评价的思路。     

早期工业化研究的成功尝试--陈征平新著《云南早期工业化进程研究(1840-1949年)》评价

在中国早期工业化的研究中,缺乏地区、区域理论的研究。《云南早期工业化进程研究》选取了边疆腹地的云南作为个案,运用了整体的研究方法,不仅全面展示中国早期工业化发展的艰辛历程,而且还对今后的研究具有非常重要的启示与意义。     

Comparison of permutation methods for the partial correlation and partial mantel tests

This study compares empirical type I error and power of different permutation techniques that can be used for partial correlation analysis involving three data vectors and for partial Mantel tests. The partial Mantel test is a form of first-order partial correlation analysis involving three distance matrices which is widely used in such fields as population genetics, ecology, anthropology, psychometry and sociology. The methods compared are the following: (1) permute the objects in one of the vectors (or matrices); (2) permute the residuals of a null model; (3) correlate residualized vector 1 (or matrix A) to residualized vector 2 (or matrix B); permute one of the residualized vectors (or matrices); (4) permute the residuals of a full model. In the partial correlation study, the results were compared to those of the parametric t-test which provides a reference under normality. Simulations were carried out to measure the type I error and power of these permutatio methods, using normal and non-normal data, without and with an outlier. There were 10 000 simulations for each situation (100 000 when n = 5); 999 permutations were produced per test where permutations were used. The recommended testing procedures are the following:(a) In partial correlation analysis, most methods can be used most of the time. The parametric t-test should not be used with highly skewed data. Permutation of the raw data should be avoided only when highly skewed data are combined with outliers in the covariable. Methods implying permutation of residuals, which are known to only have asymptotically exact significance levels, should not be used when highly skewed data are combined with small sample size. (b) In partial Mantel tests, method 2 can always be used, except when highly skewed data are combined with small sample size. (c) With small sample sizes, one should carefully examine the data before partial correlation or partial Mantel analysis. For highly skewed data, permutation of the raw data has correct type I error in the absence of outliers. When highly skewed data are combined with outliers in the covariable vector or matrix, it is still recommended to use the permutation of raw data. (d) Method 3 should never be used.     

略论汉代政治对《左传》学废兴之影响

《左传》于西汉初年流传较广，但自汉武帝推崇儒学后，作为儒学一支的《左传》影响反而逐渐式微，汉哀帝时刘歆始为《左传》争立，但却招致今文经师的攻击，其后今古文学者之间展开了四次大的论争，《左传》虽于平帝与光武时两度得立学官，但旋立复废，终两汉之世未能在官方殿堂占据一席之位，究其实，不同时期特定的政治需要起了至关重要的作用。     

The Job Demands-Job Control Model and absence behaviour: results of a 3-year longitudinal study

Empirical results of earlier studies only marginally supported the relevance of Karasek's Job Demands-Job Control Model for absence behaviour. Since longitudinal studies with respect to these relations were largely lacking, a four-wave panel study was carried out using data from 1755 male employees of a technical maintenance firm in the public sector. Job demands, job control, physical working conditions, and the employee's age, education, and health were measured in one year and absenteeism in the same year and in the next 3 years. Data were analysed with linear regression and Poisson regression techniques. The Poisson regression technique was superior to the linear regression technique in explaining absence. Age, health and prior absence were the best predictors of later absence behaviour. With respect to the Job Demands-Job Control Model, the main findings of the study were (1) that job control was significantly associated with a low number of simultaneous and later absence days, and (2) that, contrary to expectations, job demands were also related to a low number of simultaneous and later absence days. These results hold when age, health, education, prior absence, and working conditions are controlled for. Job control and job demands did not predict later absence frequency. In the discussion it is suggested that a high level of job demands may not only be harmful for the well-being of employees but also work as 'a pressure to attend'.     

Examining the Relationship between Domestic Violence and Depression among Koreans: The Role of Self‐esteem and Social Support as Mediators

Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in Korea affecting a significant number of people every day. It is thus important to examine how the experience of domestic violence affects their mental health to better address their needs. Using stress‐coping theory as a theoretical framework, this study examines the domestic violence and depression relationship among Korean men and women. Two aspects of self‐esteem and informal and formal social support are examined as potential mediators of this relationship. The data was the first wave of Korean Welfare Panel Study data including 2477 individuals with experiences of abuse. Structural equation modeling procedures were used for analyses. Domestic violence was significantly associated with self‐worth, self‐deprecation, and depression. The experiences of violence eroded self‐worth while reinforcing self‐deprecation and those with more exposure to violence showed a higher level of depression. Self‐deprecation played a significant role in mediating the effect of domestic violence on depression. However, different findings were yielded for social support. While informal social support was significantly associated with domestic violence, formal social support was not associated with domestic violence. Findings suggest for mental health interventions targeting self‐esteem, particularly the diminution of self‐deprecation in working with the victims. Suggestions for future research and implications for social work are also discussed.     

A Generalized Class of Ratio Type Exponential Estimators of Population Mean Under Linear Transformation of Auxiliary Variable

Recently, Shabbir and Gupta [Shabbir, J. and Gupta, S. (2011). On estimating finite population mean in simple and stratified random sampling. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 40(2), 199–212] defined a class of ratio type exponential estimators of population mean under a very specific linear transformation of auxiliary variable. In the present article, we propose a generalized class of ratio type exponential estimators of population mean in simple random sampling under a very general linear transformation of auxiliary variable. Shabbir and Gupta's [Shabbir, J. and Gupta, S. (2011). On estimating finite population mean in simple and stratified random sampling. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 40(2), 199–212] class of estimators is a particular member of our proposed class of estimators. It has been found that the optimal estimator of our proposed generalized class of estimators is always more efficient than almost all the existing estimators defined under the same situations. Moreover, in comparison to a few existing estimators, our proposed estimator becomes more efficient under some simple conditions. Theoretical results obtained in the article have been verified by taking a numerical illustration. Finally, a simulation study has been carried out to see the relative performance of our proposed estimator with respect to some existing estimators which are less efficient under certain conditions as compared to the proposed estimator.