从高职教育的特征看高职生的就业策略

高等职业教育既是高等教育的一种类型，又是职业教育的最高层次，高等职业教育有其固有的特征，高等职业院校培养的毕业生与本科教育和中等职业教育相比较必然有着自身的特点，高职毕业生在就业过程中应充分发挥其自身优势。     

大学生就业视阈下对高校本科课程设置的思考

大学生就业的形势严峻。大学生就业的压力不仅冲击了学校以培养社会所需要的合格人才的主方向,也严重冲击了学校的正常教学秩序,导致许多高校本科教育＂短斤少两＂现象突出,教育质量下降。要改革本科课程的设置与安排,以适应大学生毕业就业活动的提前。     

Employment, family union and childbearing decisions in Great Britain

Summary.  The paper investigates the life-cycle relationship of work and family life in Britain based on the British Household Panel Survey. Using hazard regression techniques we estimate a five-equation model, which includes birth events, union formation, union dissolution, employment and non-employment events. We find that transitions in and out of employment for men are relatively independent of other transitions. In contrast, there are strong links between employment of females, having children and union formation. By undertaking a detailed microsimulations analysis, we show that different levels of labour force participation by females do not necessarily lead to large changes in fertility events. Changes in union formation and fertility events, in contrast, have larger effects on employment.     

Does Part-Time Mothering Help Get a Job? The Role of Shared Custody in Women’s Employment

Though child shared physical custody arrangements after divorce are much more frequent and parents who use it more diverse in many European countries, little is known about their economic consequences for parents. By relaxing family time constraints, does shared custody help divorced mothers return to or stay on work more easily? Since lone mothers are one of the least-employed groups, and they face high unemployment rates, the type of child custody arrangement adopted after divorce is of particular interest for their employability. This article analyses to what extent the type of child custody arrangement affects mothers’ labour market patterns after divorce.Using a large sample of divorcees from an exhaustive French administrative income tax database, and taking advantage of the huge territorial discrepancies observed in the proportion of shared custody, we correct for the possible endogeneity of shared custody. Results show that not repartnered mothers with shared custody arrangements are 24 percentage points more likely to work one year after divorce compared to those having sole custody, while no significant effect is found for repartnered mothers. Among lone mothers, we also highlight huge heterogeneous effects: larger positive effects are observed for previously inactive women, for those belonging to the lowest income quintiles before divorce, for those with a young child, and for those who have three or more children. Thus, shared physical custody arrangements may reduce work–family conflict by diminishing childcare expenses and enlarge the possibilities to find a suitable job because of more relaxed time constraints for lone mothers.     

加强思想政治教育，完善研究生就业指导体系

随着研究生招生规模的扩大,研究生的就业形势变得越来越严峻,除了地方政府研究生就业政策的影响外,在毕业研究生中出现了急功近利的思想和道德品质素养下降的倾向,这给高校的研究生教育和培养带来了挑战。文章结合本校实际,对如何加强毕业研究生的思想政治教育和就业指导,拓宽研究生就业渠道进行了探讨。     

知识经济与就业革命

知识经济的到来 ,对传统的就业方式提出了重大挑战 ,引起了就业领域中就业结构、就业机会、工作制等多方面的转变 ,一场有关就业的文明革命悄然兴起。中国应通过提高劳动者素质 ,转变劳动者就业观念 ,调整国家就业政策等多方面措施 ,改善就业环境 ,刺激就业增长 ,以缓解目前所面临的巨大就业压力 ,迎接知识经济的挑战     

Employment motivations of farm spouses

In the study reported here, reasons for working off the farm and reasons for not working off the farm are examined as a function of gender and socioeconomic characteristics. Women are significantly less likely than men to work off the farm to supplement farm income, and significantly more likely to work off the farm for personal reasons. A logistic regression analysis finds that men, those employed fulltime off the farm, and those with lower household incomes are most likely to cite economic reasons for working off the farm. Men are nearly twice as likely as women to cite time constraints as the primary reason for not working off the farm, while only women cite family responsibilities. Logistic regression reveals that men, those with higher household incomes, and those with livestock operations are most likely to cite lack of time as the primary reason for not working off the farm.Patricia J. Wozniak is Associate Professor in the Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803. Her research interests include family life and family economics, as well as the application of statistics to the social sciences. She received her Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee.Kathleen K. Scholl is Senior Coordinator of the Economics Team of the Public Policy Institute at the American Association of Retired Persons, 1909 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20049. She received her Ph.D. from Purdue University.     

顾客满意与产品开发

追求顾客满意是现代企业对市场竞争本质的深刻认识 ,其实质是创造忠诚顾客 ,实现企业的长期盈利。产品是联结企业与顾客的纽带 ,企业应当为顾客创造产品的价值 ,从顾客的需求和利益出发 ,以顾客的价值评价尺度对产品进行设计 ,不断地开发出功能优化和附加值高的产品。通过向顾客提供满意的产品 ,使顾客对企业产生忠诚感 ,最终实现顾客利益和企业效益的统一     

Systems engineering: A problem-solving approach to improving program performance

Evaluation methodologies have generally emphasized the measurement and assessment of program merit, as reflected by the achievement of program objectives. Less attention has been devoted to analyzing and explaining the reasons for deficient performance and, more importantly, what needs to be modified to improve performance. While evaluators do identify performance problems, the identified problems are not always analyzed. Consequently, the information reported to decision makers may be incomplete, inconclusive, and of limited utility in the decision-making process. This article describes an evaluation methodology based on problem solving techniques which can be effective and efficient in defining and analyzing problems which impair program performance. The model can be applied in evaluations where the purpose is to provide decision makers with information and recommendations to improve program performance and provide an alternative to those evaluation models which emphasize the assessment of program merit. The model also provides a potentially unique cost/benefit methodology for estimating the potential worth of improving program performance (i.e., solving the problem).     

Job satisfaction in social services in Crete,Greece: social workers’ views

This research-based article presents the results of a study examining job satisfaction among social workers in public social services in Crete, Greece. It focuses on their overall job satisfaction, as well as on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with intrinsic, extrinsic and organisational work aspects. The results of this study suggest that while respondents experienced a quite high level of overall satisfaction with their job, other indicators of job satisfaction showed that the level of job satisfaction was not so high. The main sources of respondents’ satisfaction were intrinsic work aspects while the main sources of dissatisfaction were organisational and extrinsic work aspects. Respondents’ job satisfaction was found to be significantly correlated with: the years of unemployment before respondents first worked as social workers, the number of social workers working in the organisation, and their intention to leave or change their present job.