生育意愿对家庭住房负债的影响

近年来,我国居民住房贷款规模快速扩张。家庭负债的不断上升不仅会降低居民(消费)福利水平,还可能引发系统性金融风险。基于CFPS2018年调查问卷,实证检验了家庭生育意愿对家庭住房负债的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,生育意愿显著影响了家庭住房负债水平。意愿生育男孩数量越多,家庭住房负债水平越高,而意愿生育女孩数量与家庭住房负债不相关。这种差异主要是由“传宗接代”等传统文化观念所导致,意愿生育男孩数量越多的家庭,会配置价值越高的住房资产,进而导致家庭住房负债水平上升。生育意愿主要提升了家庭消费性住房资产配置,此时民间借贷成为主要借款渠道。意愿生育男孩数量对家庭住房负债的正向影响在不同收入和资产水平的家庭中并无显著差异,但在小孩抚养比较高和户主健康状况较好的家庭中更加显著。上述结论表明,政府部门应进一步加强男女平等宣传,提高女性家庭地位和社会地位,同时从法律层面对女性进行保护,在就业、收入等方面消除性别歧视,提高女性社会经济地位,抑制家庭住房负债非理性上升。     

Contactless marketing management of fashion brands in the digital age

The proliferation of digital technologies and the new era of social distancing have created a flood of opportunities, thereby allowing customers to experience services without interacting with them in person. To provide social distancing services, brands and retailers must first understand how their customers perceive them. This study aims to examine the effects of contactless marketing efforts on satisfaction and revisit intention. An online survey of 182 Korean consumers was conducted when the government implemented social distancing measures. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and an analysis of variance (ANOVA). The researchers developed a model to understand the emerging phenomenon of contactless marketing better and to fill the gap in the available literature. The findings revealed five perceptions of contactless marketing efforts among fashion brands: entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, and visual engagement. The benefits of contactless marketing efforts in terms of customer satisfaction and revisit intention have been established. Furthermore, perceived contactless marketing efforts had a greater effect on satisfaction and revisit intention for the identified enjoyment-seeking group than for the identified information-seeking group. These findings can assist researchers in gaining theoretical insights as well as practitioners in managing coherent marketing activities in the digital age.     

徐大椿的医德思想

清初名医徐大椿置医德于医术之上。他认为 ,医者应存心救人 ,视患者的生命高于自己 ;心术纯正 ,不可杂有损人利己之心 ;虚心笃学 ,不可浅尝辄止 ;慎之又慎 ,不可冒昧试药于人。在如何对待名、利的问题上 ,徐大椿更有独到的见解 ,对今人仍有启迪、教育意义     

Entrepreneurial orientation dimensions and the performance of high-tech and low-tech firms: A configurational approach

Building on the entrepreneurial orientation (EO)-as-experimentation perspective, we examine how configurations of the EO dimensions (innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness) might lead to high and low firm performance, and how the configurations differ under different firm contexts. We adopted a configurational approach and applied fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to a sample of 110 UK small and medium-sized enterprises. Our findings show that three (four) configurations can result in high (low)-firm performance, demonstrating that the EO dimensions can contribute to as well as hinder firm performance. Moreover, the configurations leading to the same outcome are distinct between high-tech and low-tech firms, indicating that the impacts of the EO dimensions on firm performance depend on the firm context. Our findings offer useful insights for managers on how to configure the portfolio of firms' entrepreneurial activities to achieve superior performance.     

甄选程序公平感的来源及其负面溢出效应

如何提升应聘者的公平感、降低拒聘带来的负面溢出效应是招聘实践中亟待解决的问题。基于甄选过程采取纵向研究设计,以416名应届毕业生求职者为样本,分别在应聘前、应聘后结果知晓前和结果知晓后3个时点收集数据,运用层次回归分析方法,考察落选者报复意愿的预测变量、甄选程序公平感的来源及其中介效应。研究结果表明,工作吸引力和雇佣期望对应聘者的甄选程序公平感有显著的正向预测作用,消极情感的预测作用不显著;工作吸引力、甄选程序公平对落选者的报复意愿有显著的负向预测作用,雇佣期望和消极情感对报复意愿有正向预测作用;甄选程序公平的中介效应不显著;良好的工作设计和合理公平的招聘过程有助于降低招聘的负面溢出效应。     

创业教育对高职院校大学生创业意愿的影响

创业所需要的素质、技能和能力可以通过教育来塑造，相关研究表明，创业是可以教授的。基于计划行为理论，在此基础 上研究了短期风险偏好和心理健康对创业意愿的影响。从实证的角度构建高职大学生创业教育和创业意愿的关系模型，还考 察了创业自我效能感在创业教育影响高职大学生创业意愿的关系中起积极调节作用。     

Identifying success factors for female entrepreneurs using the AMO framework: Empirical evidence from Japan

This study applies deep insights from the ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO) framework as an overarching theoretical perspective to identify critical success factors for female entrepreneurs. In doing so, it investigates how entrepreneurial persistence (i.e., motivation or “M”), together with prior venture experience (i.e., ability or “A”) and competitive intensity (i.e., opportunity or “O”) influence the success of women's entrepreneurial activities. Using data from 308 Japanese female entrepreneurs, we show a positive association between entrepreneurial persistence and female entrepreneurs' venture growth, which becomes stronger when prior venture experience and competitive intensity are considered. Most importantly, the three-way interaction between these factors maximizes the business performance of female entrepreneurs. Thus, venture growth is the highest in the presence of high levels of entrepreneurial persistence, prior venture experience, and competitive intensity. Our findings suggest that policy makers should improve the competitiveness of women-led ventures and create supportive business environments for female entrepreneurs.     

建构游戏中大班幼儿的合作行为特点和影响因素

学前教育阶段幼儿的合作行为主要体现在游戏当中，游戏也是培养幼儿合作行为的重要途径和手段。基于对大班幼儿 在两种组织形式下建构游戏行为进行观察发现，三人组的合作规模在大班幼儿建构游戏中最常出现；有明确共同意图的建构 游戏中幼儿的合作水平比没有明确共同建构意图的合作水平高；女孩比男孩有更高的合作水平和合作意愿。教师应为幼儿提 供更多具有共同意图的条件和机会，以参与游戏指导或组织幼儿游戏分享等形式，提升幼儿合作水平和能力。     

农民对宅基地产权认知情况及其差异——基干安徽省6县1413个农户的问卷调杳

产权认知是农民对宅基地经济价值评价的重要依据。通过对安徽省6县1413个农户调查问卷的统计分析发现,除了对宅基地继承权认知方面与现行法律规定保持一致性外,农民在对基地所有权、处置权和抵押权方面的认知均有较大差异,且与现有法律规定有一定程度的相悖。对人口特征与产权认知关系进行分析后发现,距离城镇越近的农户中,持有宅基地私人所有、可自由交易、可以抵押和不可抵押观念的比例越大;户主年龄越小,持有宅基地私人所有、可自由交易和不可抵押观念的比例越大;工作地点距离家乡越远的农户中,持有宅基地私人所有、可自由交易和不可以抵押观念的比例越大。最后提出应进一步加大对宅基地产权制度的宣传力度,加快对农民宅基地产权的确认工作。     

购物社区价值共创行为与购买意愿 ———感知价值的中介作用∗

购物社区是商家与顾客进行价值共创的重要平台,顾客参与价值共创行为对商家具有重要作 用。 为探究价值共创行为如何影响购买意愿,基于 361 份购物网站用户的问卷调查数据,运用结构方程 模型和 Bootstrap 分析方法探讨购物过程中消费者感知价值在价值共创行为与购买意愿间的中介作用。 实证结果表明:价值共创行为,包括知识贡献行为与顾客公民行为,对购买意愿存在显著正向影响,感知 价值在知识贡献行为、顾客公民行为影响购买意愿的过程中发挥了显著的中介作用。 基于以上研究结 论,对在线零售商家提出建议。