略论我国政府的入世应对

席卷世界的全球化浪潮是一个信息化、市场化、民主化等的综合过程,刚刚入世的中国可能体会更深。入世的调整和挑战绝大多数与政府有关,有中国特色的市场缺陷和政府失灵的双重压力使得这个过程更具艰辛。跳出政府和市场二元对立的窠臼,将它们作为对立统一、相互弥补的有效机制。以二者不同的目标价值追求为讨论依据,从经济社会活动的整体过程出发,分析它们在不同阶段的不同作用,从而使其各得其所,各行其能,进而从根本上实现政府职能的有效转变     

进入退出壁垒与国有企业亏损:一个产业组织理论的解释

制度性进入壁垒导致产业人为垄断的形成 ,而过度进入与制度性退出壁垒则造成了我国许多产业的过度竞争格局 ,从而导致厂商 (大多数是国有企业 )的高产量和低价格及亏损。只有尽快从根本上破除制度性壁垒 ,才有可能真正使国有企业摆脱亏损的困境 ,国有企业才能具有自生能力 ,而其他由于缺乏自生能力诱发出来的金融预算软约束、政企不分、激励不足、效率低下等问题将迎刃而解     

入世对民族地区农民增收的影响及对策

现阶段我国农村、农业、农民所面对的主要问题是如何提高收入的问题。尤其是我国民族地区 ,农业整体水平较低 ,农产品成本高、竞争实力弱 ,在加入WTO以后相当长的一个阶段 ,农民收入的提高将面临一个严峻的挑战。如何应对这个问题 ,以实现民族地区农业经济的可持续发展 ,有必要进行分析和研究 ,寻找对策     

GENERALIZED INTEGER-VALUED AUTOREGRESSION

The integer-valued AR1 model is generalized to encompass some of the more likely features of economic time series of count data. The generalizations come at the price of loosing exact distributional properties. For most specifications the first and second order both conditional and unconditional moments can be obtained. Hence estimation, testing and forecasting are feasible and can be based on least squares or GMM techniques. An illustration based on the number of plants within an industrial sector is considered.     

准入制度改革、同业竞争与银行业市场进入决策机制升级

为了研究我国银行业市场准入制度改革对银行市场进入决策机制的影响和检验银行间差异化竞争战略的实施成效,本文基于中小股份制商业银行分支数据构建静态离散博弈的均衡结构模型还原银行市场进入过程中的战略互动,并重点考察不同垄断地位银行间非对称的竞争壁垒效应。鉴于多重Nash均衡引起的估计不一致问题,分别使用条件矩不等式和子样本模拟技术识别与估计模型参数的置信区间,并进一步设计反事实分析和分类比较分析。研究发现,我国银行业准入制度放松显著推动了市场进入决策机制升级,使其不仅取决于银行内部优势和市场区位,也受制于对手决策及其构建的品牌、规模经济等非对称竞争壁垒;银行边际利润实现从第二产业向第三产业转移,当前银行业的“壁龛市场”战略占优于“跟随”战略。     

加入WTO对中国农业的影响及山西的应对措施

通过对中国加入WTO对农业生产发展利弊影响的分析,提出了山西农业应对入世的几条措施:提高科技创新能力;依靠科技进步推进农产品优质化、专用化;狠抓名、优、特、稀小杂粮的生产和深加工,大力提高农业的组织化程度,抓好农产品的绿色安全。     

How to beat early movers: The role of competitive strategy and industry dynamism on followers’ performance in the telecommunications industry

The idea of first-mover advantages is frequently used by both managers and academics alike. Despite its importance for understanding the performance of entry in new markets, the evidence remains mixed. Our study advances research on the entry timing-performance relationship by adopting a contingency perspective that includes both micro (competitive strategies) and macro (industry dynamics) dimensions to explain differences in entrants' profitability. In this paper we focus on follower firms and propose that cost leadership is the best strategy for them to successfully entering a market. In addition, recognizing the contingency effect of industry dynamism, we also examine how market growth and technology evolution affect the effectiveness of followers’ competitive strategies. Specifically, we propose that followers will be better off by using cost strategies in growing markets, while when operating in contexts of technological change the performance of the cost leadership strategy will be lower.     

Eschew Obfuscation in Discussing Political Correctness

ABSTRACT

Despite the spectrum of available resources, homelessness is a persistent societal and public health challenge throughout the United States and in San Diego County. Beginning in January 2014, San Diego began the integration of a Coordinated Entry System into its homeless system-of-care. This historical prospective study examined the predictors of establishing eligibility for permanent housing resources among 15,042 single homeless adults enrolled in the Coordinated Entry System Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to assess the relationship between client vulnerability as measured by the triage tool VI-SPDAT and establishing client eligibility for permanent housing. Overall, being of moderate or high vulnerability was associated with establishing eligibility for a permanent housing resource. Veterans established eligibility faster and more frequently than others, regardless of their vulnerability score. However, the demand for services far outweighed the ability of the system to respond to those with moderate to high vulnerability. More housing navigators and fewer client “hand-offs” between housing professionals are recommended to increase the efficiency of the process. Additional research examining the second and third steps is also needed to more fully understand the factors that promote permanent housing solutions for those seeking services.     

入世对我国行政法制的冲击及应对

政府作为行政主体的角色定位,对宏观经济进行调控,把握国民经济发展的方向.行政必须法制化,最终通过司法审查制度的完善来依法行政,以适应世贸组织规则的要求.     

浅谈“入世“对我国工程咨询业的影响与对策

“入世”有利于建立统一开放、竞争有序的工程咨询市场 ,同时能加速我国工程咨询企业的集约化发展 ;但“入世”也必将带来空前激烈的挑战 ,我国工程咨询业应完善相应的法律法规 ,加强宏观管理 ,拓宽业务领域来求得自身的生存与发展。