基于图形的资源管理支撑平台——卷烟生产企业的生产技术管理的关键系统

文章介绍一种新的以图形为平台对卷烟生产企业的生产技术要素进行集成管理的软件系统。系统采用“可动态编辑的多重链接浏览器”技术及数据库技术,将设备图纸、技术手册、设备图像、资料图表、设备信息、设备检修、故障处理等信息有机地集成到一起,动态生成图形信息集成平台,从图形上即可直接快速荻取所需的各种相关信息。它能大幅度提高工作效率,降低劳动强度,有效增强生产设备的事故抢修反应速度,缩短维保时间,为建立设备维护和故障处理的快速反应机制提供了强有力的技术手段,同时为领导快速决策提供技术支持,从而提高设备管理质量和运行效率、降低运营成本、保障生产的安全性和可靠性。     

差序礼义：农民环境抗争行动的结构分析及乡土意义解读——沙岗村个案研究

现有关于环境抗争的研究,更偏重于环境抗争行动所处的外部社会环境以及环境抗争的策略、组织等外显特征,对环境抗争行动者遭遇污染后如何在其规范体系中做出反应、形成行动策略的内在结构涉及较少。基于沙岗村案例中村民环境抗争行动的结构分析,发现村民们行动在以“差序礼义”为特征的规范体系内：无论是与污染企业主的对抗,还是通过上访与政府发生互动,村民们做出行动决定时,首先都以其自身与企业主、政府的差序性关系定位为基础,行动策略的决定依据于其规范体系中特定关系所对应的礼义规范。村民环境抗争行动具有其独特的乡土意义。脱离村民经验世界中的规范体系理解村民抗争行动的意义,会造成对村民行动的误解、偏见,不利于环境纠纷的解决。     

Terrorism threat in Belgium: The resilience of Belgian citizens and the protection of governmental reputation by means of communication

In November 2015, the terrorism threat in Belgium confronted both citizens and the government with a situation characterized by high uncertainty. In this context, a national survey was conducted among 805 respondents, with three purposes. First, this case study aimed to explore how Belgians deal with the threat by examining if they change their behavior in public places and seek information about the threat. Second, we investigated why people seek and process information about the terrorism threat based on three determinants, namely their level of involvement with the threat, the expert efficacy of the government, and attitudes towards mass media communication. Finally, this study elaborated on perceived governmental efficacy, researching how governmental reputation is affected through institutional trust and governmental responsibility. The results show that the terrorism threat leads citizens to be more alert in public places and participate less in mass events. Moreover, one fifth stopped traveling by public transport. It was found that Belgian citizens also searched for information several times a day, mostly via traditional media such as television and radio. Furthermore, based on structural equation modelling, we found that information seeking and processing behavior is determined by the cognitive assessment of the risk. This cognitive risk assessment is in turn positively influenced by risk involvement and perceived governmental expert efficacy. However, if the mass media are seen to focus too much on drama and sensationalism then the perception of risk decreases, and this in turn reduces information seeking behavior. In addition, results show that a perception of governmental expert efficacy is able to increase trust and decrease the level of governmental responsibility, which is in turn beneficial for governmental reputation. The implications of these findings are discussed.     

信息论在认识和记忆中的运用

文章将香农的信息论原理与人的主观世界结合,对主观领域定量分析;并利用信息论解释人的认识过程和记忆、遗忘的原因,拓展信息论的应用领域.     

浅谈如何加快会计电算化进程

随着时代的进步,社会的发展,计算机技术已经深入到生活的各个角落,尤其是在会计领域的应用,使会计行业从传统的手工操作变为电子技术操作,从而变得更为简捷,有效率。但由于诸多方面的原因,使会计在应用电算化的工作中出现了一些问题。本文以新《会计法》为核心对出现的问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的改进建议。     

突发事件基础信息作用分析

本文通过分析我国抗“非典”斗争,论述了基础信息在应对突发事件过程中的作用,指出基础信息是系统方法的要素、决策执行的依据以及在制信息权和社会整合中所具有的功能。     

论高校统计工作改革的必要性

通过剖析统计工作在高校管理中的必要性.指出了高校统计工作存在的若干问题,提出相应的改革思路。     

网络对大学生道德的冲击及对策思考

信息网络开创了信息共享和多元化传递的全新景观。但网络既是信息的万花筒 ,也是信息的垃圾场。当大学生在体验信息网络快捷方便的同时 ,其道德也不可避免地受到冲击和影响。据此从不同层面分析了网络对大学生道德的冲击 ,并就大学生网络道德建设问题提出了一些对策。     

网络环境下高校资料室的个性化信息服务

资料室个性化信息服务是资料室为满足本院系师生的个人信息需求而拓展的一项新的服务.从网络技术、网络资源和资料室的业务特点出发分析个性化信息服务的必要性和可行性,以及个性化服务的内容及其实现的途径.     

试论会计信息失真的成因、危害和防范措施

会计信息失真是当前经济社会中一个突出问题。它不仅影响市场经济秩序 ,恶化社会风气 ,而且误导领导者的预测和决策 ,如对此不加强监管 ,则危害极大。本文试从会计信息失真的原因、危害及防范措施等方面进行探讨