高校服务农村经济建设的路径研究

建设社会主义新农村的核心是增强农村经济建设,提高农民收入。高校肩负着服务区域经济的神圣历史使命,高校要发挥育人功能,培养农村经济建设人才;发挥科研优势,为农村经济建设提供智力支撑;突出服务社会职能,积极探索科技扶贫新途径;加强信息沟通与交流,提高农民综合素质;强化政策支持,提高师生服务农村的积极性,强化对农村经济建设的服务功能。     

简论中国古代的环境伦理思想

中国古代环境伦理思想的哲学基础是天人统一观 ,尊重生命 ,兼爱万物是这一伦理思想的主题。寡欲节用是中国古代珍惜自然资源的传统美德。中国古代就已形成了渗透环境伦理意识的政法理念。不同于西方传统伦理学所奉行的人类中心主义 ,中国先哲主张保持人和自然关系的和谐统一。作为珍贵的文化遗产 ,中国古代环境伦理思想是保证和维护中华民族几千年生存繁衍和中华文明绵延不断的重要因素之一 ,它对现代环境伦理学的发展也具有重大的理论借鉴价值。在当前现代化建设中 ,有分析地借鉴我国古代的环境伦理思想 ,对创建适合我国国情的环境伦理学 ,解决社会可持续发展问题是极有意义的     

网络反腐视角下政府信息公开存在的问题及完善路径

政府信息公开在网络反腐中具有重要的意义和作用,其不仅能够加强公民对政府权力的监督和制约,保障公民的监督权和知情权,而且有利于政府深入开展反腐败工作,树立廉洁形象,有效地预防和遏制腐败。目前,政府信息公开在网络反腐中还存在着许多问题：如政府机构信息公开意识淡薄,对网络反腐存在抵触心理;政府机构滥用自由裁量权,垄断网络信息资源;信息公开质量不高,形式主义严重;政府网站建设存在不足,公开内容和方式需要完善等。为保证政府信息公开在网络反腐中的有效实施,应加快网络反腐立法建设、推行官员财产网上公开、加强政府网站平台建设、积极开通政府微博、不断改进网络发言人公开方式,从而推进网络反腐的进程。     

Working-class ecology and union politics: a conceptual topology

ABSTRACT

This paper argues that Environmental Labour Studies may benefit from incorporating the perspective of environmental justice. We offer a theorization of working-class ecology as the place where working-class communities live and work, being typically affected by environmental injustice, and of working-class environmentalism as those forms of activism that link labour and environmental struggles around the primacy of reproduction. The paper’s theoretical section draws on a social ethnography of working-class ecology in the case of Taranto, a mono-industrial town in southern Italy, which is experiencing a severe environmental and public-health crisis. We show how environmental justice activism since the early 2000s has allowed the re-framing of union politics along new ways of politicizing the local economy. We conclude by offering a conceptual topology of working-class ecology, which situates different labour organizations (confederal, social/community, and rank-and-file unions) according to their positioning in respect to environmental justice.     

Progressive Learning

We study a dynamic principal–agent relationship with adverse selection and limited commitment. We show that when the relationship is subject to productivity shocks, the principal may be able to improve her value over time by progressively learning the agent's private information. She may even achieve her first‐best payoff in the long run. The relationship may also exhibit path dependence, with early shocks determining the principal's long‐run value. These findings contrast sharply with the results of the ratchet effect literature, in which the principal persistently obtains low payoffs, giving up substantial informational rents to the agent.     

Sustainable supply chain management and the transition towards a circular economy: Evidence and some applications

In the last decades, green and sustainable supply chain management practices have been developed, trying to integrate environmental concerns into organisations by reducing unintended negative consequences on the environment of production and consumption processes. In parallel to this, the circular economy discourse has been propagated in the industrial ecology literature and practice. Circular economy pushes the frontiers of environmental sustainability by emphasising the idea of transforming products in such a way that there are workable relationships between ecological systems and economic growth. Therefore, circular economy is not just concerned with the reduction of the use of the environment as a sink for residuals but rather with the creation of self-sustaining production systems in which materials are used over and over again.Through two case studies from different process industries (chemical and food), this paper compares the performances of traditional and circular production systems across a range of indicators. Direct, indirect and total lifecycle emissions, waste recovered, virgin resources use, as well as carbon maps (which provide a holistic visibility of the entire supply chain) are presented. The paper asserts that an integration of circular economy principles within sustainable supply chain management can provide clear advantages from an environmental point view. Emerging supply chain management challenges and market dynamics are also highlighted and discussed.     

新农村建设中农民主体地位实现的信息化路径

农民是实践主体与价值主体的统一体,其主体地位的实现与否直接关系到社会主义新农村建设的成败。信息化与农民主体地位的实现具有一定的内在联结,实现农民主体地位是信息化在农村的发展目标,信息化在农村的发展要以农民主体地位的实现为基础,两者统一于社会主义新农村建设。在新农村建设中,应该以信息化激发农民的主体意识,提高农民的文化素质,拓宽农民利益表达渠道,改善农村公共服务水平,以此推动农民主体地位的实现。     

网络化视阈中的马克思主义大众化

网络技术发展正深刻地改变着马克思主义大众化传播的社会生态环境。立足于当代中国的历史语境,全面审视马克思主义大众化的网络化境遇,探寻马克思主义大众化的网络传播特点和规律,是推动马克思主义大众化的迫切需要。马克思主义理论在网络传播方面存在着三大基本问题：主流网站宣传引领力有待提升,特色理论网络化宣传品牌明显偏少;理论宣传的覆盖范围较低,还存在着诸多盲点和“空白地带”; 网络理论宣传的同质化现象严重,理论宣传的网络资源共享程度较低,创新明显不足。从增强理论大众化的吸引力、提升理论大众化的传播力、强化理论大众化的辐射力、奠定理论大众化的支撑力等方面构建适应网络技术发展要求的马克思主义大众化长效机制和实现路径,是推进马克思主义大众化的理性选择。     

人力资源价值计量方法演进路径及发展动态研究

人力资源价值计量方法问题是人力资源管理理论与实践中的一个重要"瓶颈"问题。文章在对相关问题的研究状况进行深入剖析的基础上,对人力资源价值计量方法问题研究的演进路径进行了详细梳理,进而分析了现有研究成果存在的主要问题,并对未来人力资源价值计量方法问题的研究趋势进行了预测,从而为未来合理解决人力资源价值计量方法问题提供了重要的参考与启示。     

Process evaluation of an environmental walking and healthy eating pilot in small rural worksites

Small Steps are Easier Together (SS) was a pilot environmental intervention in small rural worksites in Upstate New York in collaboration with Extension educators. Worksite leaders teamed with co-workers to select and implement environmental changes to increase walking steps over individual baseline and to choose healthy eating options over 10 weeks. Participants were 226 primarily white, women employees in 5 sites. A mixed methods process evaluation, conducted to identify determinants of intervention effectiveness and to explain differences in outcomes across worksites, included surveys, self-reports of walking and eating, interviews, focus groups, and an intervention log. The evaluation assessed reach, characteristics of recruited participants, dose delivered, dose received, and context and compared sites on walking and eating outcomes. Emergent elements of participant-reported dose received included: active leadership, visible environmental changes, critical mass of participants, public display of accomplishments, accountability to co-workers, and group decision making. Participants at sites with high reach and dose were significantly more likely than sites with low reach and dose to achieve intervention goals. Although this small pilot needs replication, these findings describe how these evaluation methods can be applied and analyzed in an environmental intervention and provide information on trends in the data.