高校教师党员党性分析的方法路径探讨

立足于我国改革开放30多年以来的社会现实,论述了高校教师党员党性分析方法路径中存在着效用度低、内容单一、评价主体范围较窄以及一些形式化的东西等问题,并分析了目前高校教师党员党性分析的内容指标体系机械陈旧、不少教师党员的思想道德觉悟有待加强、基层党组织民主生活气息缺乏和党外群众参与评价的机制不健全等原因。建议从坚持具体问题具体分析法、历史分析法、系统分析法、制度分析法等来探索高校教师党员党性分析的科学方法;从制定合理的内容指标体系,评价主体的多元化,党性分析程序的科学化、透明化和党性分析机制运行的常态化四个方面来对高校教师党员党性分析的路径进行科学构建。     

发展中的国际成人环境教育

本文回顾了国际成人环境教育方面的一些主要活动 ,并分析了发展趋势     

陕西省环境污染的地域差异性分析

本文以陕西省为研究对象,运用2001—2006年的环境监测数据,以空气污染和水体污染为侧重,分析了省域内环境污染的地域差异性,并从产业结构、社会发展等多方面探索污染差异性的形成原因,最后针对性地提出相关对策建议。     

论环境污染转移现象下的耕地保护策略

环境污染越境转移是近年来我国耕地减少、质量下降的根源之一,探讨环境污染转移下的耕地保护策略是极为必要和急需的。技术性的解决之道固然重要,但更需要制度性的消解策略。耕地的合理利用与保护应运用宪法、法律的手段加以改进,要从国际法的层面寻找相应的策略。     

川中丘陵区小麦品种绵阳26号的产量构成因素分析

运用相关、通径分析的方法分析了四川省小麦主推品种绵阳 2 6号的产量及其构成因素之间的关系。结果表明 ,绵阳 2 6号小麦品种千粒重的变异不大 ,穗粒数是产量构成的最重要因素 ,合理的有效穗是高产的前提。     

Quantitative Methods for Environmental Justice Assessment of Transportation

Application of Executive Order 12898 to risk assessment of highway or rail transport of hazardous materials has proven difficult; in general, the location and conditions affecting the propagation of a plume of hazardous material released in a potential accident are unknown. Therefore, analyses have only been possible in a geographically broad or approximate manner. The advent of geographic information systems and development of software enhancements at Sandia National Laboratories have made kilometer-by-kilometer analysis of populations tallied by U.S. Census blocks along entire routes practicable. Tabulations of total or racially/ethnically distinct populations close to a route, its alternatives, or the broader surrounding area, can then be compared and differences evaluated statistically. This article presents methods of comparing populations and their racial/ethnic compositions using simple tabulations, histograms, and chi-square tests for statistical significance of differences found. Two examples of these methods are presented: comparison of two routes and comparison of a route with its surroundings.     

浅议我国发展PX项目的意义及其对策

对二甲苯( PX)是一种世界性的重要化工产品。我国是PX产品的生产大国，也是PX产品的消费大国，PX项目的发展和我国的国民经济息息相关。本文分析了二甲苯( PX)的生产概况和市场需求，论述了PX项目在我国经济发展的重要地位，论述了加快发展PX项目的必要性。本文还从环境保护的角度出发，谈论了发展PX项目的制约因素---存在着破坏环境的潜在危险等，并提出了解决方法。     

农村工业污染的区域因素分析

文章在将中国的农村工业划分为低、中和高度污染行业的基础上,分析了农村工业各个行业增长分布和结构变化。研究发现,农村工业发展对环境的压力是趋于减缓的,东部地区农村工业各个行业的份额在全国都居于主导地位,而且还保持着较快的增长速度,因此,全国农村工业污染治理的重点要放在东部地区。从区域内部来看,东部地区农村工业的低污染行业增长速度最快,高度污染行业下降的速度较慢;中部和西部地区的低污染行业增长较快,但同时高度污染行业也保持着较高的增长速度。因此,这两个区域更重要的是要降低高度污染行业的增长速度。     

Informing the Public About Uncertain Risks

Many problems arise in connection with the communication of risk information. In this article the content of the information communicated is taken as a starting-point for analyzing the risk communication process. We studied the way in which authorities communicated health risks to local residents in Dutch soil pollution situations and found that communication problems were characterized more by misunderstanding and conflict between parties with different views and interests than by a lack of understanding. Therefore, it is important to look more closely at the way the communicators of information (in our cases, officials) select risk information from risk assessments, and to study the effects that the information selected has on the receivers (in our cases, residents). Both the process of selection by the officials and the process of interpretation by the residents will be shown to be influenced by the different institutional backgrounds. The article presents a new approach to risk communication. Both the risk information presented by the authorities and the public reactions to this risk information are considered to reflect the institutional background of authorities and residents, and can be analyzed in these terms. Such an approach has consequences for the study of risk communication and the manner in which it is practiced.     

山西水资源短缺的法律对策

水作为人类赖以生存的必要因素,已成为紧缺性资源,缺水问题成为我国乃至世界性问题。山西是中国严重缺水的省份之一。从考察山西省的缺水现状出发,通过分析其原因,法律的层面提出了应贯彻执行节约用水、水价交易、水环境影响评价和实施兴水战略,以期缓解山西的缺水危机。