妇联组织官办性的成因分析:一种路径依赖

妇联作为中国最大的维护妇女权益的群团组织,按其自身的发展逻辑而言,应是独立于政府的自治性组织。但当前我国的妇联组织在其运作过程中仍存在着较强的"官办性"。新制度经济学的路径依赖理论可以对这一现象作出解释。该理论认为,制度变迁容易形成路径依赖现象的原因一是既得利益集团的阻挠,二是非正式制度安排的影响。妇联官办性的成因从本质上讲亦是既得利益团体和非正式制度安排导致的路径依赖,而摆脱官办性带来的制度低效则需要政府和妇联组织的协同努力。     

县级职业教育路径对策探讨

现阶段,我国职业教育的培养目标直接性地决定了我国的职业教育模式。随着经济的发展,职业教育已经被纳入最重要的教育基地范畴,各职业院校对学生进行教育教学的基本方法采用的是"通识教育",这种教学模式在我国的县级教育中也被大量使用。文章主要就县级职业教育的路径对策这一问题进行探讨。     

体验与成长：大学学业评价的一种理念——以教育研究方法课程为例

大学作业的评价是大学教学不可缺少的环节,以怎样的理念作为大学作业评价的追求关系到学生的成长与发展.“教育研究方法”课程是师范类专业的必修课,依据此课程的特点,它的评价方式应该充分贯彻“体验与成长”的理念,通过体验促进学生的专业成长.     

新升本院校国有资产管理的失范表现与规范路径

高校国有资产管理规范化势在必行。本文立足新升本院校国有资产管理的现状,归纳种种失范现象,探索了新升本院校国有资产管理的规范路径。即创新管理理念,强化管理意识;健全管理制度,创新管理机制;创新管理技术,共享信息资源;坚持以人为本,壮大人才队伍;完善监督制度,规范会计核算;建立评价机制,完善绩效评价。     

论社区共同体生成的政府培育主导路径

本文通过对朝阳区的实证研究,表明我国现阶段社区共同体的生成路径是政府培育主导。它的出现是历史发展的必然结果:在建国初期的单位共同体下,人们不仅缺乏结社传统,而且形成了对政府的依赖心理,致使我国社区共同体生成的主导方式一直是政府生成路径。但在现阶段,政府生成路径已经发生转变,变成了政府培育主导,而不是单位共同体下的政府控制主导,这体现了社区建设的发展方向是社区自治而不是社区控制。     

Acculturation,Ethnicity, and Air Pollution Perceptions

A globalizing world increases immigration between nations, raising the question of how acculturation (or its lack) of immigrants and their descendants to host societies affects risk perceptions. A survey of Paterson, New Jersey, residents tested acculturation's associations with attitudes to air pollution and its management, and knowledge of and self‐reported behaviors concerning air pollution. Linguistic and temporal proxy measures for acculturation were independent variables along with ethnicity, plus controls for gender, age, education, and income in multivariate analyses. About one‐fifth of contrasts between non‐Hispanic whites, non‐Hispanic blacks, English‐interviewed Hispanics, and Spanish‐interviewed Hispanics were statistically significant (Bonferroni‐corrected) and of medium or higher affect size, with most featuring the Spanish‐interviewed Hispanics. Knowledge variables featured the most significant differences. Specifically, Spanish‐interviewed Hispanics reported less concern, familiarity with pollution, recognition of high pollution, and vigorous outdoor activity, and greater belief that government overregulates pollution than English‐interviewed Hispanics (and than the other two groups on most of these variables too). English‐interviewed Hispanics did not differ from non‐Hispanic whites, but did on several variables from non‐Hispanic blacks. Temporal proxies of acculturation among the foreign‐born were far less significant, but concern and familiarity with air pollution increased with time spent in the United States, while belief in overregulation and a positive trend in New Jersey pollution increased with time in the nation of origin. Implications of these acculturation and ethnicity findings for risk perception/communication research and practice are discussed.     

人口、经济增长对环境影响的库兹涅茨曲线分析——以昆山市为例

采用昆山市1991-2007年人口、经济相关数据,对昆山市人口、经济发展现状和环境质量进行了库兹涅茨曲线拟合分析,发现昆山市目前工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量分别与经济增长呈倒N型和正N型曲线关系,工业固体废物排放方面则不存在明显曲线,人口增长速度较快但对环境影响不明显。这说明昆山市目前已进入人口、经济增长与环境质量关系转折的关键点,转折的实现需要积极的环境政策响应。     

Volcanoes -Recovery from Rage

Abstract

The transition town movement started in the United Kingdom in 2005, with the aim of addressing peak oil and climate change through self-organising community groups. A “transition model” was proposed to guide individual transition town initiatives in their governance processes. More than 40 community groups in Australia have since become recognised as official transition town initiatives by the Transition Network in the United Kingdom. This study explored the adoption of the transition model by community members in one small rural Australian town. The qualitative study used semistructured interviews with 10 active members of this transition town initiative to gather information on its governance processes, aims, gender relations, and carbon reduction strategies. Preliminary findings have indicated that the transition town model offers guidance to facilitate the self-organising required to enable community groups with skilled communicators to promote changes in lifestyle practices of local people in ways that may reduce carbon emissions.     

马克思主义大众化视阈下大学生社会实践发展路径探析*

大学生社会实践是高校推进马克思主义大众化的重要途径。但是，大学生社会实践中还存在的很多问题，制约着马克思主义大众化的推广。高校在实际工作中，要积极探索大学生社会实践的发展路径，积极构建推进马克思主义大众化的长效机制。