论重庆经济跨越式发展的路径选择

重庆经济要实现跨越式发展,必须选择正确的路径。结合重庆实际,着眼经济全球化的大背景,全面推进信息化建设,积极推动教育和文化发展,着力抓好结构调整,大力实施城市化战略,应是最佳实现路径。     

农村社会老年人非正式支持的现状与拓展--应对农村老龄化社会的路径选择

非正式支持,尤其是非政府组织支持是农村社会老年人保障的重要内容,是正式支持无法替代的。但是目前我国针对农村老年人的非正式支持具有随意性,缺乏稳定可靠的机制,功能弱化。农村的新变化及老龄问题的新情况急需拓展农村老年人的非正式支持体系,农村老年人非正式支持体系的拓展可以从解决三农问题、弘扬孝文化、完善志愿者计划和规范国家在该领域的政策措施入手。     

资源环境与经济发展

人与自然的关系 ,是新世纪经济研究的主题。经济发展和资源环境 ,自始至终就有非常密切的关系。资源环境作为生产因素 ,各种成分不断转化为使用价值和价值 ;作为消费因素 ,又是人类赖以生存和发展的场所或空间。资源环境的有限性和经济发展的无限性经常会产生矛盾 ,人类如何协调这种矛盾 ,是我们面临的重要任务。     

关于发展贵州生态旅游的思考

贵州经济发展的突破口应是旅游业的发展,我省应该从发展生态旅游业入手,带动其它产业的发展。贵州发展生态旅游业存在着很多约束条件,解决方法就是必须走具有贵州特色的生态旅游道路。     

最短路问题的Auction算法在无圈网络中的改进

提出了Auction算法在无圈网络中的一种改进．在改进的新算法中，采取了新的推进(extension)方式，从而成功地降低了算法的复杂性．改进后算法的复杂性为O(m)，此处m是图的弧数．     

环境治理中的公众参与法律制度

治理理念特别适用于环境问题的解决,它强调政府依靠公众的力量保护环境与生态和公众对政府环境管理的支持与监督.论述了环境治理中公众参与的环境权利,公众参与的重要作用,以及我国公众参与环境治理的法律制度.     

清洁生产是三峡库区经济与环境协调发展的最佳结合点

针对三峡库区特点,结合新重庆发展机遇,从可持续发展高度,论述实施清洁生产是有效防治三峡库区工业污染,实现库区经济与环境协调发展的最佳结合点。     

公共行政伦理及其补救——来自政治委托代理理论的启示

社会契约模型的外在形态是社会与政府间的政治委托代理关系,而其内在价值是作为契约基础存在的伦理品格.政治委托代理系统活跃着伦理需求与伦理拒斥两大张力,两种力量的角逐成为公共行政伦理演进的内在动因.政治代理人能否基于国家根本制度的设计而谋求公益,真正负载起委托人(人民)的权力重托,构成中、西方公共行政伦理体系的根本分野.从政治委托代理结构着眼反思传统的行政伦理建设,推进观念变革、制度创新和组织重理,将是我国走向公共行政伦理化的必然路径依赖.     

Awareness of Bad News, Environmental Attitudes, and Subjective Estimates of Coastal Pollution

Questionnaires distributed to 154 holiday-makers on beaches in Southwest England assessed awareness of local hazards or incidents associated with either the electricity supply industry or the water and sewage industry and examined the relationship between awareness and evaluations of the industry, current and future levels of pollution on the beach in question, and general levels of concern about environmental pollution. With respect to electricity, those respondents who were more aware of reports claiming a higher incidence of childhood leukemia in the vicinity of a nearby nuclear plant evaluated the electricity industry as less competent or trustworthy, showed higher levels of environmental concern, and were more pessimistic in their estimates of present and future levels of specific pollutants on their beach. With respect to the water industry, similar effects were associated with greater awareness of an accident at a water treatment plant and agricultural pollution of a nearby estuary. These findings are interpreted as suggesting a cyclical relationship between risk awareness and concern. On the one hand, reports about environmental hazards may lead to generalized concern across specific contexts; on the other hand, greater levels of concern may sensitize individuals to such reports.     

Modeling compliance to environmental regulation: Evidence from manufacturing industries

We examine the demand for pollution control equipment from 1973 to 1991 by those U.S. manufacturing industries that are highly sensitive to environmental regulation. We also consider the political determinants of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforcement budget. Because, as we demonstrate, the EPA enforcement budget is an important determinant of the industries' investment in pollution control equipment, we are able to establish a relationship between political factors and economic decision making on the part of the industries. Thus, our analysis demonstrates that the demand for pollution control equipment is sensitive to both economic and political factors.