从社会文化层面解读布什在清华大学的演讲

不同国家和民族的文化既有特殊性又有普遍性,是个性和共性的统一。文化的个性、特殊性决定着文化交流的必要性;文化的共性、普遍性提供了文化交流的可能性。美国前总统小布什在清华大学的演讲可谓是一次文化传播的盛筵。布什的演讲主旨在于向中国学生、中国人民宣讲美国社会文化的价值观。任何国家和民族的文化都是一定社会实践的产物,有其长处,也有其局限性,只有从其他国家和民族文化中汲取营养,才能不断发展,更具活力。因此我们必须正确理解中美文化的异同,积极借鉴和吸取美国文化的精华,同时也要识别和摈弃其文化的糟粕。     

高校辅导员教育管理中的公平问题探析

公平是影响高校辅导员教育和管理效果的重要因素之一,辅导员应积极创设科学的公平环境,通过追求＂道德性＂公平、营造＂认同性＂公平和保障＂权益性＂公平,从而保证大学生在教育过程中的公正待遇和教育质量。     

A hole in the ladder: How to reconcile the benefits of equality with the merits of hierarchy

During recent decades, many researchers have advocated the benefits of equality over hierarchy. These scholars, for example, have argued that income should be uniform across the organization, layers of management should be dismantled, and that employees should be granted opportunities to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Yet, many complications of equality have also been unearthed. For instance, variability in income is sometimes positively associated with performance, employees tend to prefer organizations that are characterized by many tiers of management, and employee participation in all key decisions can undermine efficiency. Managers, therefore, must introduce measures that temper these complications. To identify suitable measures, managers need to understand how different dimensions of equality impinge on the determinants of wellbeing and performance. To fulfill this need, this paper first distinguishes three dimensions of equality: participation, authority, and income. Next, this paper invokes a variety of theories—from compensatory control to dominance complementarity—to understand how each dimension of equality affects the core needs of individuals, as defined by self-determination theory. Equality of authority tends to impede all three needs: relatedness, autonomy, and competence. Equality of participation and equality of income, however, foster all three needs. One exception is that equality of income may diminish competence on tasks that demand the application of established principles rather than intuition. This framework clarifies the designs and practices of organizations that may optimize wellbeing and enhance performance.     

论自然哲学与公民哲学的分合脉络

自然哲学与公民哲学有着紧密的逻辑联系,自然哲学中基本的形而上学命题往往蕴含了公民哲学的含义。这些基本的形而上学命题有：没有推动就没有变化;生命运动等。这些命题分别与公民哲学的基本范畴如自由和自然平等有着不可分割的联系。     

《家族歌》所反映的传统服制及法律体现

《家族歌》里的亲属称谓有11个,这些称谓的集中表现就是服制。亲属们在服制中的差异同样也体现在法律中,传统法律中处处都体现了对于家庭内部与常人的规定及审理不同,尤其表现在服制定罪和不孝罪上。其法律中家族部分的刑事或民事规定,集中体现了"亲亲"的原则。尽管在西方也有不少国家有关于家庭内部与常人的规定及审理不同的法律,但是都没有中国繁琐而精细。     

已婚流动育龄妇女计生公共服务现状与需求满意度——基于在江苏部分城市进行的问卷调查

通过对苏州等城市部分已婚流动育龄妇女进行的问卷调查,考察了江苏已婚流动育龄妇女群体接受计划生育公共服务的现状、需求及其满意度。调查发现,已婚流动育龄妇女对人口计生部门的工作认可程度较高,但为其提供的计生公共服务中还存在着管理机构建设滞后、经费投入不足、计生服务供给不能满足需要、管理客体缺乏生殖健康意识等问题,据此提出构建以政府为主、多元参与的流动人口计生公共服务供给模式,增加财政投入,提高流动人口计生公共服务质量等政策建议。     

性别、爱情与艳情——文化史视野下对艳情小说概念的再思考

只有在文化史的视野下,才能突显中国古代艳情小说的特异性。艳情小说既是一种文学类型,又是独特的文化现象。放纵与禁忌的奇异杂糅,显示了艳情小说对欲望和情感的独特理解。而这种理解所表达的性别政治观念,是界定言情与艳情的关键所在。     

Welfare states, family inequality, and equality of opportunity

Why have countries like Sweden, Norway, Denmark been somewhat more successful than others in terms of creating conditions that foster equality of opportunity? I argue that there are two characteristics of the social-democratic welfare state that have played a role, namely lower social and economic inequality and family policies aimed at equalizing conditions for children during their formative years. It is clear, however, that inequality of opportunity remains an important part of the social landscape in these societies. This is because it is difficult if not impossible to equalize the cultural and social capital of families through public policy.     

破产制度完善问题简析

我国破产法律制度很不完善,未能紧随社会生活的发展、需要进行重新构架。希望立法者从我国实际出发,借鉴国外破产法律制度中具有本质性和规律性的基本制度,制订出一部适合我国社会主义市场经济的破产法典。     

公平与效率并重：构建和谐社会的基石

中国共产党第十六届五中全会强调要加强社会主义和谐社会建设,采取有力措施调节社会各阶层人民的收入,更加注重社会公平。我们认为,要达到这一目的,必须在公平与效率并重的基础上,完善社会主义保障体系,使党中央的要求落到实处,使全体人民共享改革开放的成果。这是保持共产党员先进性的一种体现。