民国时期白普仁喇嘛与多杰觉拔格西在内地弘法及影响

民国初年,汉藏佛教界在佛教文化内涵的理解与认识上不断切近,汉地僧人开始集体或单独前往西藏求法,藏传佛教僧人亦躬身达至内地阐发藏传佛教的教义及修行次第。亲至内地初传佛法的藏传佛教著名僧人白普仁喇嘛与多杰觉拔格西,作为扣连汉藏佛教文化交流的重要历史人物,跨越汉藏过往的沟坎与现实局势的困境,凭依宗教领域内的历史与现实问题的诠释,阐明佛教与社会、佛教与人生等佛教现世价值观,与汉地佛教界人士共同弘传佛教文化,赋予佛教新的解释现代社会的阐发理论和切入模式,力行书写了民国时期汉藏文化交流的现代进程。     

Policy impact on Tibetan market participation

Since the Chinese government began implementing economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has undergone profound economic change and growth. Since then, associated policies have provided many business opportunities in Tibetan areas of China, but Tibetans are poorly equipped to respond to and take advantage of these opportunities. The factors restricting effective market participation are complex and difficult to assess. There are no easy answers. Many political, social, cultural and environmental factors explain the difficulties encountered by Tibetan communities. However, this paper argues that relevant economic development policy is among crucial factors explaining the inability of Tibetans to compete with non-Tibetan migrants.     

吐蕃统治河陇西域时期职官四题

吐蕃统治河陇西域时期在当地设置的税务官(khralpon)和文书官(yigepa)分别负责赋税征收和公文处理、田亩登记等事务。他们在汉文文书中被称为判官,与唐朝的孔目官和掌书记有相似之处。营田官(zhingpon)和水官(chumngan)则分别负责土地分配调整、农田水利管理等事务,按部落大小分别设置不同数额,且有不同级别。他们与唐朝的营田使、都水令等职官相似,但也有自身特点。吐蕃营田官对归义军营田使有重要影响。     

藏文古籍载体述略

文章着重介绍了藏文古籍载体的种类、形式及特点,并对其发展演变的历史作了考察。     

作为人类学的藏学研究——人类学(民族学)的藏族及周边民族研究述略

人类学(民族学)的藏族及周边民族研究是一种研究视角或研究方法,是采取人类学的视角对藏族及周边民族社会进行的研究。本文对当前国内藏学研究机构及研究方向做了简要的综述,并就当前人类学(民族学)对藏族及周边民族社会研究的几个热点进行了评述,阐述了这一研究在藏学领域中的重要性和面临的机遇、挑战。     

试论藏族"塔哇"的产生

"塔哇"是藏族的一种村落形式,它是对寺院周围村庄的特称。既然是特称,就有它的特殊性。这种特殊性既表现在它的含义上,也表现在它的形成上。"塔哇"的产生有着悠久的历史,研究它的产生、发展、演变的历史,有着极其重要的学术意义和现实意义。     

阿坝藏羌民俗文化考察与开发对策研究

阿坝藏羌民俗文化特色鲜明,极具开发价值。本文就阿坝藏羌民俗文化基本层面予以考察,就阿坝藏羌民俗文化特有价值予以分析,并且就阿坝藏羌民俗文化开发对策提出明确建议。本课题对促进阿坝藏羌民俗文化保存和发展具有积极意义。     

Dispersion to Oceania and developed Asia

Since most of South Asian Tibetan refugees have not secured formal immigration status in their host countries, their dispersion has expanded to other continents. Compared to those Tibetans living in South Asia, Europe and North America, Tibetans in Australia and New Zealand emigrated there on their own, married citizens, or went to study, work, or engage in religious or cultural activities. Tibetan diasporization in Oceania has proven successful. There are only around 60 Tibetans residing in Japan, some of them hold a Taiwanese (Republic of China) passport, which makes it easier to obtain a Japanese visa, and others are fulltime staff members of the liaison office of the Dalai Lama in Japan. Under Seoul's stringent immigration laws, less than 20 Tibetans reside in South Korea, mostly on work visas. Tibetan exiles and their supporters often protest to the Visiting Chinese Leaders or Embassy of China in Oceania and developed Asian countries.     

藏彝走廊的汉族移民与汉藏互动——以九龙为个案的考察研究

族群迁徙是影响藏彝走廊历史与文化特征的重要因素。因各种原因,自清代中叶以来大量汉族迁入九龙地区。汉藏通过通婚与经济利益互补等方式构成了相互依存的族群关系。汉族移民入赘藏家,为二者的文化交流提供了一个平台,汉藏文化的交流反过来又密切了相互关系,促进了汉藏民族的交融。汉藏之间的交流与融合是双向进行的,并且他们也相对地固守与改变着自身的文化。     

藏族社会传统纠纷调解制度初探

历史上,藏族社会有着极其浓厚的和谐观念,因此调解制度在藏族社会的传统纠纷解决机制中占有非常重要的地位,在稳定藏族地区社会秩序、协调社会成员关系等方面发挥了重要的作用。虽然在民族改革以后,藏族的传统调解制度已经逐步退出人们的生活,但是它的影响在很长时期内仍然存在。因此,在藏族社会的现代司法中,必须给予更多地关注和积极的吸收、引导。