需要与消费:异化后的扬弃

随着体现人的内在需要和意愿的真实需要为符号化的虚假需要所替换,标志着人的需要已发生了异化,满足需要的消费也随之演变成了异化消费。异化消费在给人们带来短暂满足快感的同时,更带来了对人类赖以生存的生态环境的巨大破坏和社会的公平公正秩序的毁损。人类要想拓展可持续发展的新时空,就必须消解异化的需要,扬弃异化消费, 而生态学马克思主义者的探讨或许能给我们以有益的启发。     

地震异地复课高中生需要——以玉树106名学生为例

本文采用调查问卷及深度访谈技术,对玉树地震异地复课高中生需要进行综合分析,发现异地复课生对新的环境不太适应,对生活方式不太习惯,尤其由于自身基础知识较差、地震造成心理创伤而导致压力过大和不良心理因素增加。针对以上问题,本文依托社会工作的视角,初步探讨了应对的专业策略。     

Suicide prevention and community-level indictors

This study sought to develop a set of easily obtainable, relevant measures of a community's condition that could be used to guide its suicide prevention efforts. Existing data were gathered across 159 Georgia counties for nine potential social indicators (rates of net migration, divorce, unemployment, violent crimes reported, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs [DUI] crashes, high school dropouts, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families [TANF], percentage of population aged 65 or older, and percentage of population who are white males) that had been chosen by the communities. Data on the social indicators from 1995 through 1999 were averaged and analyzed to determine their correlation with aggregated 5-year county suicide rates. Results of multivariate modeling procedures showed number of DUI crashes and percentage of the population aged 65 or older to be significant correlates of the suicide rate, controlling for other potential indicators. These preliminary data may provide a useful model of a county's 5-year suicide rate among counties reporting 20 or more suicides. Research with additional indicators and in other states will help determine the generalizability of these findings to other communities.     

Validating a Behavioral Health Instrument for Adults: Exploratory Factor Analysis

ABSTRACT

Increasingly, social workers and behavioral health practitioners use assessment instruments to support service planning and to monitor progress. Following statewide implementation of the Adult Needs and Strengths Assessment (ANSA) to identify behavioral health symptoms, related functional challenges, risks, and strengths, this validation study explored the underlying structure of the instrument. An exploratory factor analysis used routinely collected information for Midwestern adults with diagnosed behavioral health disorders who participated in community-based services (N = 46,013). Five factors with adequate to good internal consistency (α = 0.733?0.880) emerged: personal recovery, trauma and stress related problems, substance use risks, self-sufficiency, and cultural-linguistic considerations. Validation of the ANSA supports use of the instrument to engage individuals and families, to plan services, to monitor progress, and to conduct research. Implications for social work education, supervision, and practice include the importance of understanding culture, holistic assessment, and services supporting personal recovery for individuals living with mental illness or substance use disorders. Confirmation of findings requires additional research.     

Cost-utility analysis in educational needs assessment

Educational needs assessments (hereafter NAs) are inattentive to cost considerations and are frequently dominated by elite stakeholder groups. In this article I make a case for adopting a cost–utility approach, illustrating the argument with data generated in a NA of central library services in a Canadian school district. Using survey data from eight stakeholder groups, I found that (1) NAs based on the service preferences of a single stakeholder group can be misleading; (2) service preferences can be integrated into a single set of priorities, even when there are disagreements, by using the stakeholder group as the unit of analysis and assigning weights that privilege input from knowledgeable respondents; and (3) that the ranking of service operations produced by user preferences was not significantly correlated with the ranking produced by integrating preferences with costs. Cost–utility analysis would be more helpful if the utilities represented rigorously determined benefits of the services assessed, as well as stakeholder perceptions of the value of these benefits. Cost–utility analysis in NA will not reach its potential until cost considerations are routinely included in educational program evaluations.     

只业倦怠现象的性别分析

职业倦怠从上世纪七十年代就引起了西方学者的关注。在人员流动频繁、社会经济活动日趋全球化的今天,我国劳动人口的职业倦怠现象越来越普遍。鉴于男性和女性不同的职业倦怠表现、不同的倦怠程度,从性别的视角,重点分析女性职业倦怠的内在成因及干预机制,结合性别特质试图给出帮助职业女性克服职业倦怠的建议。     

Giving the community a voice: Lessons learned from a comprehensive survey in an urban neighborhood

Weinland Park, an urban neighborhood adjacent to The Ohio State University, has been targeted for revitalization following several decades of disinvestment. The goal of these efforts is to develop holistic solutions that break the cycle of poverty. Such an undertaking requires collecting baseline data to understand community needs, inform programming, and guide revitalization efforts. This paper describes the development and implementation of the Weinland Park Evaluation Project (WPEP) – a collaborative and comprehensive neighborhood survey and needs assessment. Using the RE-AIM framework as a conceptual model, the paper describes how the WPEP was designed to meet short-, medium-, and long-term community needs. In addition, it offers lessons learned as a guide for researchers designing neighborhood surveys and conducting community assessments. An Appendix A includes indicators measured via the survey tool.     

张祜的诗歌理论、主张

张祜是中唐著名诗人 ,他崇韩、尊李杜 ;宗雅、与白居易的诗教说合。他的部分诗作染有元之淫靡、白之俚俗。张祜处于韩孟、元白两大阵营的“夹缝”之中。老庄、禅宗思想均对张祜的创作产生了影响。其《叙诗》诗 ,持论通达     

经济较发达地区的农民文化生活与农村文化建设——杭嘉湖市郊农村文化的调查与思考

运用问卷调查、访谈等方法,对杭州、嘉兴、湖州市郊农民、农村的文化现状进行了调查。调查结果表明,经济较发达地区的农民文化生活需求呈现出多样化的趋势,而政府提供的农村公共文化产品和服务则相对单一,因此要从农村公共文化设施、公共文化产品、公共文化服务等方面着手,努力构建农村公共文化服务体系。     

投资者对会计信息的需求特点分析

本文从投资者的含义及其对会计信息的需求类型入手,分析了中国投资者会计信息需求现状,指出会计信息供求失衡、投资者对会计信息的内在需求动力不足以及投资者自身成熟程度和影响力不高等是主要问题,并分析了问题产生的原因。提出了在中国解决投资者会计信息需求问题的措施,即在完善中国相关经济环境时,加强会计理论研究和法制监管力度,加强企业内外监督机制,加强企业内部控制、改善治理结构;缓解会计信息供求矛盾时,增加会计信息的供给,减少会计信息的需求。