民族地区教师教育模式创新与教师教育专业化

通过对教师教育性质的认识,结合四川西部民族地区教师专业化发展的现状及教师教育专业化过程中的问题,探讨了民族地区教师教育的理念,提出了民族地区教师教育人才培养新模式,对促进民族地区教师专业化发展及教师教育专业化可持续发展有着新的实践意义。     

萨满教与北方少数民族帝王--兼论中国历史上的政治宗教

在中国历史上大多数少数民族帝王和萨满教发生过密切关系。北方少数民族建立的巫王合一、巫王合作型的政权形态是中国历史上政治与宗教有机结合的产物。在这种政权形态中 ,王权和神权结合在一起 ,但二者相互干预 ,并在双向互动过程中发生作用。萨满巫师和北方少数民族帝王合伙建构了中国历史上的一种典型的政治宗教形态。建立在萨满教观念基础上的北方少数民族政治宗教的核心是“王权神授”和“汗权天授”思想。这与中原王朝历代统治者宣扬的“君权神授”观念基本一致。     

民族地区旅游产业发展之困境探析——基于经济发展方式转变的视角

在国家经济发展方式转变的大背景下,民族地区经济也面临着转型。旅游业在拉动民族地区经济增长和推动发展方式转变方面贡献突出,但随着旅游开发的发展和深入,民族地区旅游产业调整可能面临着＂三重困境：＂旅游业自身的局限引起的发展后劲乏力的困境、旅游开发中利益格局固化的困境以及旅游产品文化创新能力弱化的困境,进而会对整个地区经济发...     

云南与中南半岛跨境民族在社会转型时期的文化走向

本文从语言文字、风俗习惯和宗教信仰三个方面考察和论述了云南省与周边跨境民族文化面临的挑战和机遇,指出文化的力量既很脆弱,也很顽强,它会迅速适应现实经济生活的变化,又有抗拒同化的强大生命力。     

Identity Constructions and Dayak Ethnic Strife in West Kalimantan,Indonesia

This article discusses the construction of Dayak identity in the context of a violent conflict between local indigenous Dayaks and migrant Madurese in West Kalimantan province between late 1996 and early 1997. The conflict was widely regarded as an ‘ethnic’ conflict and, especially for the Dayaks who were involved in the violence, the idea of a fixed, Borneo-wide, (pan-)Dayak identity versus a common Madurese enemy was crucial. This notion of a unified, homogenous Dayak category was invoked notwithstanding the fact that Dayak groups differ greatly in many respects and that ‘Dayak’ ethnic identity is highly dynamic and fluid. This paper discusses the ways in which Kanayatn Dayaks perceived and invoked their ethnic identity during the conflict and how they later interpreted the events with a particular focus on ‘Dayakness’.     

When is brokerage negatively associated with economic benefits? Ethnic diversity,competition, and common-pool resources

There is a growing body of literature positively linking dimensions of social capital to economic benefits. Yet recent research also points to a potential “dark side” of social capital, where over-embeddedness in networks and the pressures associated with brokerage are hypothesized to constrain actors, having a negative effect on economic outcomes. This dichotomy suggests that context is important, yet the overwhelming majority of existing empirical evidence stems from socially homogenous populations in corporate and organizational settings, limiting a broader understanding of when and how context matters. We advance this discourse to a socially fragmented, ethnically diverse common-pool resource system where information is highly valuable and competition is fierce. Merging several unique datasets from Hawaii's pelagic tuna fishery, we find that network prominence, i.e., being well connected locally, has a significant, positive effect on economic productivity. In contrast, we find that brokerage, defined here as ties that bridge either structurally distinct or ethnically distinct groups, has a significant, negative effect. Taken together, our results provide empirical support to widespread claims of the value of information access in common-pool resource systems, yet suggest that in ethnically diverse, competitive environments, brokers may be penalized for sharing information across social divides. Our results thus contribute to an emerging theory on the fragile nature of brokerage that recognizes its potential perils and the importance of context.     

民族地区农村社会保障制度的实证分析

作者在分析民族地区农村社会保障制度建立的政策及经济发展背景和群众意愿的基础上,通过实证分析,提出农民的保障在一定时期内将是多元化的保障模式,民族地区农村社会保障制度建设主要应建立养老保险制度、最低生活保障制度、医疗保障制度和救济制度等四个方面的制度,同时,要发挥土地保障的主导作用,并继续挖掘各民族灿烂的历史文化资源,使其在新时期继续发挥作用。     

黎族民歌语境下的日常生活

黎族民歌是黎族人民日常生活的反映,是一扇窥视黎族社会经济、文化发展轨迹的窗口。     

论少数民族地区图书馆在构建阅读型社会中的作用

阐明构建阅读型社会、倡导全民阅读的意义，深入分析我国的阅读现状，指出少数民族图书馆在构建阅读型社会中的特殊作用，并就少数民族地区图书馆如何利用自身优势，在构建阅读型社会中充分发挥自己的独特作用，做好阅读推广工作提出具体建议。     

The typification of Hispanics as criminals and support for punitive crime control policies

The Hispanic population is now the largest and fastest growing minority in the United States, so it is not surprising that ethnic threat linked to Hispanics has been associated with harsher crime control. While minority threat research has found that individuals who associate blacks with crime are more likely to support harsh criminal policies, the possibility that this relationship exists for those who typify Hispanics as criminal has yet to be examined. Using a national random sample, this study is the first to use HLM to find that perceptions of Hispanics as criminals do increase support for punitive crime control measures, controlling for various individual and state influences. Moderated and contextual analyses indicate this relationship is most applicable for individuals who are less apt to typify criminals as black, less prejudiced, less fearful of victimization, politically liberal or moderate, not parents, and living in states with relatively fewer Latin American immigrants.