论少数民族地区图书馆在构建阅读型社会中的作用

阐明构建阅读型社会、倡导全民阅读的意义，深入分析我国的阅读现状，指出少数民族图书馆在构建阅读型社会中的特殊作用，并就少数民族地区图书馆如何利用自身优势，在构建阅读型社会中充分发挥自己的独特作用，做好阅读推广工作提出具体建议。     

宋教仁的帝国主义论与民族解放思想

宋教仁对帝国主义的侵略特点和战争本质都有深刻的新认识.他在20世纪初敏锐地预见到国际战略格局的新变化,认为日、美、英等国在亚太地区的激烈争夺,必然导致日美之间的战争;同时剖析了欧洲德、奥、意"三国同盟"与英、法、俄"三国协约"的形成与矛盾的尖锐化.认为这必将导致世界大战的爆发.他提出,中国应该利用帝国主义之间的矛盾,配合世界性民族独立解放运动的新潮流,争取中华民族的独立与解放.     

青年毛泽东与五四时期湖南女子解放

五四时期,青年毛泽东为湖南女子解放鼓与呼.同时,他对这一问题的认识也是较全面而深刻的.     

The typification of Hispanics as criminals and support for punitive crime control policies

The Hispanic population is now the largest and fastest growing minority in the United States, so it is not surprising that ethnic threat linked to Hispanics has been associated with harsher crime control. While minority threat research has found that individuals who associate blacks with crime are more likely to support harsh criminal policies, the possibility that this relationship exists for those who typify Hispanics as criminal has yet to be examined. Using a national random sample, this study is the first to use HLM to find that perceptions of Hispanics as criminals do increase support for punitive crime control measures, controlling for various individual and state influences. Moderated and contextual analyses indicate this relationship is most applicable for individuals who are less apt to typify criminals as black, less prejudiced, less fearful of victimization, politically liberal or moderate, not parents, and living in states with relatively fewer Latin American immigrants.     

Ethnicity versus Ethnic Identity: What Predicts Substance Use Norms and Behaviors?

ABSTRACT

Although researchers often incorporate various measures of ethnicity and ethnic identity (EI) into research about substance use, the relationships among ethnicity, EI, and substance use remain unclear (Marsiglia, Kulis, & Hecht, 2001; Phinney, 1996). This paper explores whether ethnicity and three EI instruments are useful in predicting substance use outcomes among three samples of ethnically diverse middle school youth. Findings include that age, gender, and/or racial or ethnic group membership influenced the strength of EI and that age, sex, and strength of EI influence substance use norms and behaviors. In each case where significant effects were obtained, a stronger sense of EI as measured by two of the instruments predicted more negative attitudes toward, and less use of, alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. Implications for preventing substance use among middle school youth by building on and strengthening ethnic identity are provided.     

明中叶文艺思潮对戏曲发展的影响

明中叶至清初时期出现的个性解放和浪漫主义文艺思潮对戏曲的发展产生了深远的影响。在戏曲艺术领域 ,越来越多的剧作家倡导戏曲创作要真实、通俗和自然 ,要摈弃虚伪、迂雅和做作 ;倡导个性解放的浪漫主义开始盛行一时 ,戏曲中语言的通俗化使其更能表现世俗生活中的人情百态 ,且易于为市民阶层所理解和欣赏     

Building Strength Through Challenging Homophobia: Liberation Workshops with Younger and Midlife Irish Lesbians

Drawing on the theoretical framework of liberation psychology, this article details workshops on liberation psychology conducted in Ireland with lesbian and transgendered persons aged from early 20's to late 50's. Both younger and older lesbians in the workshops benefited from the opportunity to focus on oppression and to explore options for transformation. The workshops illustrated many of the strengths and vulnerabilities associated with living with homophobia and demonstrated the value of action and engagement. Midlife lesbians were more aware of the systemic nature of homophobia and of the negative emotions related to that. They saw many of these as understandable and even necessary reactions to oppression rather than as negative patterns. These older lesbians tended to be more accepting of the course their lives had taken and of the ways in which choices had been influenced by homophobia and heterosexism. They tended to be more relativistic in their views on coming out, viewing coming out as a decision for each context rather than an overall principle. They valued the importance of community and of activism, and though they were aware of some of the challenges, they also had more positive experiences in this area. These strengths can facilitate managing both homophobia and aging more effectively.     

Building cultural competence: A systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth

Growing diversity within the US population accentuates the need for the development and implementation of culturally competent services in the field of child welfare. Despite this, few studies exist that examine the effectiveness of culturally sensitive interventions (CSIs) with ethnic minority populations, who are considerably more at risk of developing psychosocial problems including substance and alcohol abuse, delinquency, low academic achievement, and poor self-esteem. With the demand for evidence-based practice it is imperative that we examine the effectiveness of CSIs designed to prevent and treat youth problems. The main goal of this review was to systematically analyze the methodology of recent CSI research with populations of ethnic minority youth in order to evaluate each intervention's ability to adhere to existing standards of evidence-based practice. The fifteen CSI studies examined in this review illustrate progress in their attempt to adhere to the methodological rigor required of evidence-based practice. This review encourages the field of child welfare to position itself analogously with and embrace the movement toward building cultural competence by further investigating the effectiveness of culturally-sensitive interventions with ethnic minority youth.     

对一个思想原则的解读——从“实事求是”到“与时俱进”

马克思主义之所以能永葆青春活力,不是因为它发现了终极真理,而是因为它自觉地把自己当作实践的内在环节,从而能随实践的发展而发展.从毛泽东的"实事求是"到江泽民的"与时俱进",中国共产党人始终以发展的眼光来看待马克思主义,从而使马克思主义在中国这块古老东方大地上扎下根来,并显示出巨大的生命力.     

马克思论中国为何由盛转衰:意识形态与文化战略

长期以来,人们一直认为中国在近代的衰败是由于腐败,而没有认识到比之更深层的原因是意识形态的落后。实际上,马克思在很少专门针对中国问题的研究中却比较专门地探讨了这一问题。根据他的观点,中国近代的衰败主要表现在意识形态的落后上,腐败也是落后意识形态的集中体现。这里,马克思实际上对唯物史观原则予以了重大突破,那就是,不能仅仅将意识形态理解为一种附属的、次要的、被动的、至多也是反作用的力量,而应该将其理解为社会实践的革命力量,就如在历次大革命中哲学都曾作了理论先导一样。因此,思想解放应该成为唯物史观的重要原则写入马克思主义哲学。从这个意义上说,中国共产党提出的"三个代表"重要思想正是其精髓的体现。