企业融资、市场反应与经营者激励

该文通过对企业类型、融资方式及经营者努力程度三个变量的综合考察,构造了一个关于股东、经营者与银行三方行为的统一分析框架,在此框架之下,我们发现在市场中流行的分类体制模式下,银行融资跟企业市场价值存在正向联系,而且基于企业的市场反应可以较好地实施经营者补偿。并就这一分析结果提出了相应的政策建议:为经营者设计合理的激励补偿合约;进一步加强银行的市场主体功能;规范和发展股票市场。     

Designing Distribution Systems to Support Vendor Strategies in Supply Chain Management*

The interactions among a firm's distribution strategy, market share, and distribution costs are an important consideration in the design of supply chain networks. However, these interactions are largely ignored by existing distribution system design methodologies, which assume demand is constant regardless of the firm's distribution strategy. This paper describes a multidisciplinary framework that considers these interactions in the design of “profit maximizing” distribution networks. The framework employs two major decision support methodologies: (1) binary logit models for estimating market share considering various demand-influencing parameters such as product price and distribution service, and (2) a mixed-integer programming (MIP) model for finding optimal distribution network designs. We applied the framework to an actual design problem facing a national distributor of industrial chemical products. The test results verify the framework's large-scale capability and the potential benefit of the integrated solution methodology.     

对欧盟禁止反竞争协议的法律研究

禁止反竞争协议的法律规定是欧盟竞争法的重要组成部分 ,具有极其重要的地位。它对于确保共同市场内有效竞争的维持是必不可少的 ,典型地体现了欧盟竞争法的本质和特点。本文对禁止反竞争协议的构成要件进行了深入的研究 ,这不仅可以增进我们对欧盟竞争法的了解 ,而且对完善我国的竞争立法具有一定的借鉴作用。     

论经济法内容创新--市场服务法一般原理

经济法的调整对象除调整宏观调控关系、市场规制关系等以外,市场服务关系亦应成为其重要的调整对象.我国加入WTO,政府职能的转变,市场服务是政府及中介组织为市场和市场主体在市场运行过程中提供各种服务行为.市场服务在现实中存在构建成法的必要性,市场服务法有着独特的调整对象、原则与内容体系,应成为经济法中部门法的组成部分.     

The role of local government bodies in European policy-making

Since the publication of the White Paper on European governance, COM (2001) 428, the Commission has stressed that ‘people increasingly distrust institutions and politics or are simply not interested in them’, registering the growing gap between the EU and European citizens. In this context, the European institutions have been promoting several initiatives with the aim of facilitating participation in the European decision-making process. The paper will focus on: (1) the relationship between local governance and participation in the European Union; in this frame, the European institutions tried to start a dialogue with local authorities (see the role of the CoR) and the actors of civil society (through both the European Economic and Social Committee and the Transparency Policy); (2) the consequences either in the theoretical field or in practice. On one hand, the initiatives carried out have created the basis for a new model of multi-level governance and ‘participative democracy’; on the other hand the demand for wider participation produces a continuous growth of lobbying by the actors of civil society, whose regulation appears rather difficult notwithstanding the important efforts made through the European Transparency Initiative.     

Framing European integration in mediated public spheres: an increasing nationalization and contestation of European issues in party political communication?

This article proposes a claims-making analysis of party political communication over Europe in mediated public spheres in France, Ireland, the UK and Spain between 1993 and 2006. It demonstrates that office-seeking parties and especially the representatives of the executive power generally dominate Europeanized debates. In contrast, peripheral parties and other party actors such as party MPs and extra-parliamentary politicians face significant difficulties in obtaining visibility and resonance for their Europeanized frames. The empirical and longitudinal analysis also shows the prevalence of claims directed towards the EU level and of nationalized debates over Europe. Overall, even though critical engagements with Europe have progressed over time, the domination of mainstream parties and party actors in framing European integration and the pro-European consensus between office-seeking parties nevertheless limit the potential for contestation on European matters.     

The social dimension of European cohesion policy in a 27-state Europe: an analysis of the European Social Fund

On the basis of the relevant content of the Treaty of Lisbon (rejected in the Irish referendum of June 2008), this paper examines European Union cohesion policy as a fundamental dimension of the scant European social policy. In the context of a 27-state union with a slim budget, the European Social Fund remains the main social instrument of cohesion. An analysis of its application in the Spanish Autonomous Community of Galicia affords insights into the economic and political impact of European Union economic, social and territorial cohesion policy.     

体面劳动何以可能？——由富士康跳楼事件反思单向度的劳工福利

富士康跳楼事件所引发的劳资两伤局面表明富士康的劳工福利存在严重问题。依照体面劳动的标准,富士康的劳工福利在福利供应、福利内容以及福利获得三个方面都有明显的＂单向度＂特征,而其根源就在于＂过度的市场化＂。富士康若要走出困境,就要在其劳工福利改革中注入可以抵消市场化负面影响的平衡性因素。     

变化中的不变 ———基于对贵州省镇宁县某村落集市的人类学观察

自施坚雅提出基层市场社区的概念后,基层市场成为认识中国乡土社会的一个关键点,也因此成为众多学者关注的研究对象.通过对贵州省镇宁县募役乡一个村落集市--斗糯村市场的人类学观察,静态描述了该市场的基本状况,初步呈现了今日村落集市空间体系的诸多特征,并分析了其在附近社区共同体中的地位和功能.在此基础上,文章对该村落集市的空间体系特征和社会结构特征的关系进行了分析和讨论.今日的村落集市所呈现的空间体系特征与以往已有所变化,但其某些特征则仍然保持着以往的传统,在社会结构中的位置依然突出.     

A UNIFIED APPROACH TO THE PRICE-BREAK ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) PROBLEM*

In many developing countries where supply is limited, a premium rather than a discounted price is paid for buying in larger amounts. In order for management science/operations research solutions to be relevant to developing economies, such realities need to be explicitly recognized and any decisions evaluated from that perspective. To illustrate this point, a typical inventory-purchasing problem is solved. In the process, formulae are developed that introduce simultaneous price and quantity sensitivity into the inventory equation. A systematic procedure is suggested to locate the optimal order quantity for a given schedule of discounts or premiums.