闪婚现象的成因及家庭社会工作的介入

"闪婚"是一种快餐婚姻,它的出现与蔓延既存在深刻的社会原因,也存在诸多个人主观因素。运用家庭社会工作的专业方法——家庭个案工作、家庭团体工作和家庭社区工作,可以使闪婚双方化解心理危机、促进相互了解、增进责任意识,从而减少甚至克服闪婚带来的消极面,维持婚姻的稳定和家庭的幸福。     

计生优质服务评估指标体系教学之我见

通过几年的教学实践,对国家人口计生委建立的“全国创建计划生育优质服务先进县(市、区)活动”评估指标体系在教学内容和教学方法上进行研究,认为在教学中应着重强调几个方面,即:评估的内容是一个完整科学的体系;评估的指标中既有定量指标也有定性指标,两者各有侧重但又有机结合;评估方法包括定量和定性两种评估方法,其中定性评估方法是应该重点讲授的内容。在教学方法上应注意增加案例教学、注重现场观察等。     

Constructing family relationships: Intimacy, harmony and social value in accounts of sheltered retirement community residents

This research was undertaken at a West Coast USA sheltered retirement community where fifteen able elder residents were interviewed about their personal relationships and communication with peers, family and younger people. This paper focuses on respondent's discursive constructions of their relationships with family—particularly adult grandchildren. The analysis shows how respondents' talk about family relationships is largely positive and discusses how respondents build an image of intergenerational solidarity through their accounts of frequency and quality of contact with grandchildren. Some of the ways that intergenerational solidarity is communicated in the context of the interview are: discounting of family problems; cataloguing achievements and talking about grandchildren with pride; demonstrating that they–the elder–are valued; and accounts of how problematic aspects of their relationships are avoided in intergenerational talk.     

论《金瓶梅》中西门庆的心理特征

西门庆的心理呈现出复杂、矛盾的特征。在将封建的伦理道德、纲常律令踩在脚下的同时,他又不能完全摆脱传统观念的羁绊。具体表现在他对自己生活中最重要的五个方面——家庭、权势、宗教、性和金钱的态度和观念上。他的家庭观念主要表现为他对女性贞节和子嗣的双重心态;在权势心态上自信与自卑交织;他的宗教观是实用主义为中心,更重视金钱的作用和个人的力量;在性领域表现为畸形的占有心理和焦虑、软弱心理并存;在钱财意识上,他贪财但不吝财,对金钱有着不同于传统的新的认识。     

上海市人口态势与对策

上海市目前的人口态势主要表现为:持续的人口自然变动负增长;由于流动人口的增加,上海市人口总量依然增长迅速;人口老龄化进一步加剧。因此,上海市的人口与计划生育工作面临诸多挑战。对流动人口应采取网络化管理;对老龄人口的养老问题应采取调整生育政策等对策。     

试论彝族社会传统家庭教育的特点

彝族社会传统家庭教育是指彝族地区没有进入社会主义之前,凉山地区则特指1956年实行民主改革以前的彝族的家庭教育。彝族的家庭教育的产生是彝族社会发展到一定阶段的产物。彝族社会传统家庭教育具有阶层性,等级性、早期性的显著特点,既注重实践,提倡学以致用,又注重言传身教,潜移默化,并根据不同的年龄阶段施以不同的教育内容。     

外来流动人口计划生育工作问题的探讨

昆山市是苏南地区经济较发达、外来流动人口较多的县级市.外来人口不仅逐年增多、量大,而且持证率、计生率、计划外生育处结率都较低.其原因主要是外来人口生育观念滞后,管理工作不规范等5个方面原因.建议采取强化政府行为、实行现居住地管理、改革考核指标、保障经费、依法管理5项措施.     

焦点解决短期咨询与学校心理辅导

焦点解决短期心理咨询是近年来形成并在世界范围迅速崛起的一个短期咨询学派.本文在对焦点解决短期心理咨询介绍的基础上,探讨了焦点解决短期心理咨询在学校环境中的适用性,并构建了一个整合家庭咨询、系统方法和教育实践的综合模型.最后就焦点解决短期心理咨询在学校心理辅导中的应用提出了几点问题和建议.     

Child support guidelines: Economic theory and policy considerations

Federal legislation has mandated that all states develop numeric guidelines for child support awards in divorce and paternity suits. The purpose of this article is to review the theoretical models currently used in guidelines development and to present an analysis of issues pertinent to the development and use of guidelines. A familiarity with the principles underlying child support guidelines will assist family scientists who may be called upon to provide expertise on this public policy issue.Barbara R. Rowe is Family Resource Management Extension Specialist, College of Family Life, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-2949. Her research interests include the economics of divorce and at-home-income-generation. She received her Ph.D. from Oregon State University.     

Trauma, coping resources, and family functioning in emergency services personnel: A comparative study

In this study a sample of male, shift-working, operational ambulance officers were compared with a group of male shift-workers from a range of occupations in which exposure to traumatic events was not inherent in the role ( N = 71). Three dimensions of family functioning were examined: intimacy, conflict, and parenting styles, with respect to occupational type (i.e. work-related exposure to trauma) and accounting for personal resources (coping). Personal resources were found to have a significant impact on the dimensions of family functioning. Furthermore, differences emerged in the pattern of coping between the two groups. Ambulance officers demonstrated a more varied repertoire of personal resources than the control group. Social support was found to be the sole predictor of intimacy and conflict levels in the control sample. However, in the ambulance group social support was predictive of intimacy levels, rational-cognitive strategies were predictive of conflict levels, and self-care, social support, and rational-cognitive strategies were all significantly correlated with the three dimensions of family functioning.