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861.
宣传教育是贯彻落实计划生育基本国策的中心环节 ,是提高计划生育工作水平 ,实现“两个转变”的根本保证 ,在整个计划生育工作中始终处于首位。因此 ,加强计划生育宣传教育工作势在必行 相似文献
862.
计划生育工作的依法行政是依法治国方略的基本要求 ,是社会主义市场经济发展的必然产物 ,是实现计划生育行政管理职能的重要手段。计划生育行政执法应坚持合法性、合理性和高效率原则。当前存在的问题主要有计划生育行政执法者自身的素质不高 ,管理对象法律意识淡薄以及立法上存在的问题。应加强计划生育执法队伍建设 ,完善立法工作 ,健全执法监督体制 ,提高执法水平 相似文献
863.
865.
Molly A. Martin 《Social science research》2012,41(1):33-47
I examine whether the effect of parents’ education on children’s educational achievement and attainment varies by family structure and, if so, whether this can be explained by differential parenting practices. Using data from the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, I find that as parents’ education increases, children in single mother families experience a lower boost in their achievement test scores, likelihood of attending any post-secondary schooling, likelihood of completing a 4-year college degree, and years of completed schooling relative to children living with both biological parents. Differences in parents’ educational expectations, intergenerational closure, and children’s involvement in structured leisure activities partially explain these status transmission differences by family structure. The findings imply that, among children with highly educated parents, children of single mothers are less likely to be highly educated themselves relative to children who grow up with both biological parents. 相似文献
866.
Our paper examines service usage (e.g., shelter) as well as a typology of individuals who are most likely to use groupings of services among 249 homeless youth. Our results revealed that the majority of homeless young people have used food programs (66%) and street outreach (65%) on at least one occasion within the past year. Cluster analysis of services revealed four distinct groups: (1) basic survival service use, characterized by above average shelter, food, and outreach service use, but below average on counseling, substance abuse/mental health services, and incarceration; (2) multiple service use, which included above average use of all six services; (3) incarceration experience, characterized by above average incarceration experience, but below average use of all other five services; and (4) minimal service use, which included slightly above average use of counseling, but below average use of all other services. These findings have the potential to provide important information that may assist with targeting services to homeless youth. 相似文献
867.
868.
Many households regularly outsource unpaid domestic labor by purchasing services and products to help with cleaning, cooking, ironing, and other chores. Despite the prevalence of this practice, scholars know little about how it affects inequalities in the time spent on housework. Drawing on data on 3540 dual-earner households in Spain, this article examines the relationship between hiring domestic work and both the within-household gender gap in housework and the class gap in housework among women. I find that women who hire do about 30 min less housework per day than non-hiring women, but in relation to their partners these women continue to do the same share of housework. Using counterfactual analysis, I find that the absence of paid domestic work is associated with a 20% decline in the class gap in housework among Spanish women. 相似文献
869.
浅析中国古代的尊老养老体制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
尊老养老体制的形成是一个漫长的过程。原始的尊老养老的美德随着父系氏族公社的确立而被“父权家长制”所强化 ,并随着儒家思想在中国封建社会的传扬而成为中国核心伦理的重要组成部分 ,形成一套以家庭养老为主线 ,家庭孝亲、社会尊长和国家的尊老养老制度这三种尊老养老形式并行的尊老养老体制 相似文献
870.
张慧鹏 《中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,36(1):16-24
马克思恩格斯认为,随着资本主义市场的扩张,竞争推动分工不断深化,生产走向社会化,个体化小生产必然要被社会化大生产所淘汰,小农变成无产者。 当今时代,包括中国在内的很多国家,农业生产已经高度社会化,小农家庭经营的生产组织形式没有消失,但小农户已经被整合进高度社会化的农业产业分工体系,从属和依附于大资本,处在半无产化状态。 个体小农分散经营已经不能适应生产社会化的需要,通过农民组织化重构食物生产与流通体系,成为必然要求。 相似文献