Impact of having a high-risk pregnancy on future postpartum contraceptive method choice

BackgroundTo compare the knowledge and preference of preconceptional contraception to future postpartum contraceptive method choice in high-risk pregnancies.Research questionDoes a high-risk pregnancy condition affect future postpartum contraceptive method choice?MethodWomen hospitalised at the High Risk Pregnancy unit of a tertiary research and training hospital were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, presence of unintended pregnancy, contraceptive method of choice before the current pregnancy, plans for contraceptive use following delivery and requests for any contraceptive counselling in the postpartum period.FindingsA total of 655 pregnant women were recruited. The mean age, gravidity and parity of the women were 27.48 ± 6.25 years, 2.81 ± 2.15 and 1.40 ± 1.77, respectively. High-risk pregnancy indications included 207 (31.6%) maternal, 396 (60.5%) foetal and 52 (7.9%) uterine factors. All postpartum contraceptive choices except for combined oral contraceptives (COCs) usage were significantly different from preconceptional contraceptive preferences (p < 0.001). High-risk pregnancy indications, future child bearing, ideal number of children, income and education levels were the most important factors influencing postpartum contraceptive choices. While the leading contraceptive method in the postpartum period was long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (non-hormonal copper intrauterine device Cu-IUD, the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) (40%), the least preferred method was COCs use (5.2%) and preference of COCs use showed no difference between the preconceptional and postpartum periods (p = 0.202). Overall 73.7% of the women wanted to receive contraceptive counselling before their discharge.ConclusionA high-risk pregnancy condition may change the opinion and preference of contraceptive use, and also seems to affect the awareness of family planning methods.     

家庭农场发展：问题与策略

促进家庭农场更好更快发展,对于推动中国农村经济快速发展和农业现代化具有重要意义。目前家庭农场发展存在经营者整体素质不高、政府服务和引导不完善、土地流转不规范不通畅,以及资金短缺融资难度较大、市场竞争力不强等问题。应加大对农场经营者的教育培训力度,提升经营者的整体素质;建立健全法律法规,出台扶持政策,强化配套体系,充分发挥政府的服务引导职能;加大政府政策性补贴力度,提高农村金融服务质量,规范民间融资,疏通家庭农场融资渠道保障其金融需求;建立健全农地流转长效机制,提高补偿标准,为农民提供更好的社会保障,促进农地流转,保障家庭农场适度规模发展。     

工具类农业文化遗产的价值及其保护利用

工具类农业文化遗产是指在古代和近代农业时期由劳动人民创造的工具类农业文化,包括整地、播种、中耕、收获等17种工具类型。工具类农业文化遗产具有丰富的历史文化价值、艺术审美价值、旅游开发价值和教育传播价值,其保护利用方式主要有馆藏展示、入选非遗名录、缩微工艺品制作、节庆活态保护等。目前,工具类农业文化遗产保护利用存在偏重于器物层面、过度依赖于旅游业等问题,亟待深入挖掘其时代和区域特色,多途径、多方式加以保护利用,以促进此类农业文化遗产的本真传承和可持续发展。     

家庭农场内涵的演变与政策思考刘启明

在2013年中央一号文件中"家庭农场"被作为新型农业经营主体提出来,引起了社会广泛的关注。文献分析发现,对家庭农场的关注可以分为三个时期,在不同社会经济背景下,各有侧重,其内涵也逐渐得到了完善。当前,我国农业需要承担起粮食安全、食品安全以及就业这三个功能,为此,在构建新型农业经营体系的过程中需要把握好家庭农场与其他经营主体的关系与定位。在政策导向上,发育家庭农场的关键是如何保障家庭经营层次的公平,以及能否出现一个职业农民群体。     

黑龙江省优势农产品品牌SWOT分析

黑龙江省的优势农产品销售面临着严峻的挑战,发展农产品品牌将成为黑龙江省农业变资源优势为市场优势和效益优势的必由之路。本文运用SW OT分析法,分析黑龙江省优势农产品品牌的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,为提出有针对性和可行性的方案提供理论依据。     

家庭功能变迁中的养老选择

进入人口老龄化的中国正处于高速转型期。社会结构、社会的价值观念等都发生着剧烈的变化。而这一切又正冲击着家庭的养老功能,形成养老方式多样化的格局。不过无论这些养老方式走向何方,居住方式皆是养老选择的一项重要影响因素。     

何处是归程?--从徐坤小说《厨房》看当代中国女性解放的困境与出路

本文从对当代女作家徐坤的小说<厨房>的解读中,分析当代中国女性解放面临的家庭困境和社会困境,探讨了解决女性家庭角色与社会角色矛盾冲突的出路,认为女性解放最理想和最终的出路是男女两性共同建构平等和谐的两性世界.     

韦氏墓志校补《元和姓纂》几则——兼与张蕴先生商榷

根据对已出土和整理出版的郿城公房本房支部分成员墓志的研究,考以正史,可以发现郿城公房房祖韦范与阆公房成员韦范为不同的两个人、岳子和景骏应为兄弟关系而非父子关系、韦聿和韦皋的父亲为韦贲等史实,并可据以对《元和姓纂.郿城公房》作进一步的校补。     

Seeking Help for Same-Sex Relationship Abuses

Abstract

Four hundred ninety-nine ethnically diverse gay men, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered people were surveyed regarding use of resources to stop same-sex relationship abuses. Just over half (54%) reported seeking help, and most resources, with the exception of police, shelter and crisis hotlines, were considered helpful. When asked about perceived services needed, most participants focused on intra-psychic solutions rather than use of community or macrosystem institutions. Perceived or actual homophobia is the biggest barrier to seeking help. Women and people of color expressed a statistically significant preference for caregivers of the same gender and ethnicity, respectively, but indicated that this would not stop them from seeking assistance.     

韩氏源流辨析

韩氏著姓,源远流长。在关于韩愈世系的研究中,韩氏的源流问题也成为其重要内容。韩氏源流的探讨自韩氏始祖韩万开始到汉弓高侯颓当结束。本文利用文献记载来考证韩氏的源流。韩氏的源流大致应以修武《韩文公门谱》所记载的为准。