浅析小组家庭寄养模式

随着我国儿童福利事业不断深化改革,儿童福利院逐渐突破传统的养育模式。向社会化、人性化、个性化的方向发展。为使孤残儿童能有一个良好的成长环境,武汉市儿童福利院在现有的福利院集中供养、家庭分散寄养的基础上。于2007年8月开展了“小组家庭寄养模式”。     

城市独生子女伤残、死亡给其父母带来的困境及对策——以北京市宣武区调查数据为依据

基于北京市宣武区的调查数据及访谈材料,分析了独生子女意外伤残或死亡给其父母带来的困境,并对其原因进行了社会学分析,进而提出要保障我国人口的可持续发展,必须把现行的人口和计划生育政策推演为“人口和计划生育制度”,以有效的制度规避独生子女家庭的风险。     

In sickness and in health: A qualitative study of elderly men who care for wives with dementia

It is estimated that approximately 1,000,000 elderly men care for spouses with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of cognitive impairment, yet we have only a limited understanding of their work, and central questions arise. What do men caregivers do, and what meanings do they ascribe to their work? What are their distinctive strengths and vulnerabilities, and what can we learn about men and caregiving from their stories? This qualitative study was based on in-depth, open-ended interviews with 14 elderly men who are primary caregivers to wives with dementia. All interviews were taped, transcribed, and manually coded. The resulting information then underwent analysis from which three major themes emerged: feelings of isolation and invisibility of their care work, a style of caregiving that jointly utilizes management and nurturing, and feelings of commitment, responsibility, and devotion.     

孔尚任何以要用戏剧形式写作《桃花扇》

孔尚任何以要用戏剧形式而不用其他体裁来写作《桃花扇》呢 ?笔者认为有三个原因 :因为曲阜孔府衍圣公家爱好和重视戏曲 ,对孔尚任有较大影响 ;因为孔尚任有戏剧能够“惩创人心”的戏剧观 ;受丁耀亢《西湖扇》传奇的影响     

从农村家庭变迁看农村老人自杀现象

近些年,我国农村老年人的自杀率有上升的势头。本文从家庭结构、家庭规模、家庭关系等方面分析了农村家庭变迁及其对农村老人自杀的影响,并结合杜尔克姆的社会整合理论认为,农村老人自杀增多与由于转型期农村家庭的各种变化导致家庭凝聚力下降从而使传统家庭具有的自杀免疫能力下降有关。     

“计划生育”词汇翻译探微

计划生育方面的词汇翻译涉及我国计划生育的基本国策和中西方特有的文化背景 ,准确翻译计划生育词汇要注意词汇的多义性、翻译的几种不同方法 ,以及词汇的理解问题。这就要求译者多积累背景知识 ,熟悉和研究相关专业与主题     

宣州基层避孕方法知情选择工作浅析

基于对安徽省宣州市几个乡镇的走访调查 ,概述了当地避孕方法知情选择工作开展现状和取得的初步成效 ,简要分析了存在的问题并提出相应改进建议     

国际合作计划生育结合项目效果初探—以居民意识问卷调查结果为依据

根据计划生育结合项目 3个周期居民意识问卷调查结果 ,对 90年代以来的结合项目实施效果进行了分析。通过和对照乡镇的对比可以看出 :项目乡镇在计划生育、妇幼保健、寄生虫预防、健康教育等几个方面都有较大的变化 ,项目获得了预期的效果 ,对当地的计划生育工作有很大的促进作用     

泰国的计划生育/生殖健康目标管理

善用目标管理的知识和技能是泰国计划生育和生殖健康工作成功的重要因素。文章介绍了泰国在这方面的经验。     

Family structure and child outcomes in the USA and Sweden

Previous research shows that living in a non-intact family is associated with educational disadvantages. This paper compares the relationships between childhood family structure, schooling, and earnings in Sweden and the USA. This comparison is interesting because both family structure and public policies differ significantly. We find a negative relationship between living in a non-intact family and child outcomes, and the estimates are remarkably similar in both countries. After using sibling-difference models, the correlation with family structure is no longer significant. These results cast doubt on the causal interpretation of the negative relationship between non-intact family structures and child outcomes.