试析巴以冲突的经济内涵——从以色列对巴勒斯坦经济的全面控制谈起

在2000年9月爆发的巴以冲突中,以色列不仅对巴勒斯坦实行领土占领,而且为保证自身的绝对安全,对巴勒斯坦采取了经济上的全面控制,双方的经济差距由此越来越大,这种差距不仅仅是巴以冲突的结果,更是引发双方冲突的导火线和原因.     

“后奥运低谷效应”之探究

纵观现代奥运史,鲜有国家能够完全避免"后奥运经济风险"。在借鉴了往届赛事举办国的经验,同时考虑到我国是最大的发展中国家并处于经济转轨的快速发展时期等实际情况的基础上,就我国能否避免"后奥运低谷效应"进行了探讨,并提出相关政策建议。认为我国能够将后奥运经济风险降到最低,平稳渡过后奥运期。     

沃尔夫的农民研究与马克思主义政治经济学传统

沃尔夫是人类学政治经济学派的代表人物,亦可称之为著名的马克思主义历史人类学家。他以南美、中欧等地田野材料,重点讨论了农民定义、农村类型、农民的结合与阶级划分以及农民革命等问题,从知识传统和方法论运用上都体现了马克思主义政治经济学特点,例如关注人类社会演化的宏观历史,采用生产、商品和世界市场等概念解构乡民社会,坚持普遍联系与发展观等等。这一研究进路中,他与沃勒斯坦、弗兰克等人对话,也给西敏司、斯科特等人极大启发,同时还招致了萨林斯等人的批评。总之,沃尔夫的农民研究影响深远,对其梳理也意义重大。     

社会主义市场经济与人的独立自主性——兼论当代中国人的自主性

人的独立自主性是个历史性生成过程。在社会主义市场经济发展阶段,社会主义市场经济与人的独立自主性二者互相依存,前者为后者提供充分发展的机会与条件,后者对前者的形成和发展起着重要作用。针对当代中国的实际情况而言,由于社会组织发育程度还不成熟,人的独立自主性还有待培育。正视此问题,找到解决它的基本思路,才能有助于中国人和社会的同步发展,并最终实现中国人的发展。     

经济全球化与我国的意识形态工作

如何在经济全球化形势下搞好意识形态工作 ,是当前需要深入研究的重要课题。本文揭示了西方国家推动和主导经济全球化的本质 ,分析了我国意识形态工作在经济全球化形势下面临的严峻挑战 ,从加强党的领导、坚持马克思主义的指导地位、加强阵地意识和建设等方面提出了搞好意识形态工作的对策     

伊斯兰世界经济两极化之我见

伊斯兰教在某种程度上促进了伊斯兰经济发展，但独特的伊斯兰经济发展模式不能简单地用现有的西方经济发展理论来诠释。伊斯兰世界的经济两极化主要由于资源分配不均、经济结构不合理、生产力水平参差不齐、国有企业效率低下、政府职能限制经济发展和地缘政治等因素造成。阿拉伯一伊斯兰各国在全球经济一体化的影响下，中东经济正积极探索和实施其经济发展新途径，以期缩小经济两极化的差距，实现可持续发展。     

FAIRY SALES: THE BUDAPEST INTERNATIONAL FAIRS AS VIRTUAL SHOPPING TOURS

Shopping tourism has been a widespread phenomenon since the emergence of the modern consumer culture. It has played a crucial role in the formation and transformation of the structures of wants by constructing and displaying tangible instantiations of cultural otherness. By centring our paper around the concept of ‘virtual shopping tours’ we would like to make sense of the historical and theoretical momentum of shopping tourism in the context of the socialist shortage economies. In post-war Central and Eastern Europe travelling to the West was few people's privilege; nevertheless, almost everybody was interested in, fantasized about, and imitated Western trends. Our attempt is to understand how people sought information and tried to keep up with the Western world in their lifestyles. By ‘virtual shopping’, we mean a sort of quasi-consumption where the choice of goods is shown but not or not immediately available. Visiting international commercial fairs – just as discussing the inaccessible goods seen in Western movies or in expired catalogues of Western department stores – was among the chief occasions for virtual shopping tours. The Budapest International Fairs have been the greatest and most significant fairs in Hungary since the 1890s. Focusing on the post-war period, our paper describes the changing selection of goods, explores the hidden political and cultural functions of the different forms of display, and analyses the attitudes of the various groups of visitors and the meanings they attached to certain products and practices.     

Revisiting property crime and economic conditions: An exploratory study to identify predictive indicators beyond unemployment rates

Numerous researchers have questioned the use of the unemployment rate as an explanatory factor in econometric studies which address the relationship between the economy and crime. This paper presents the findings from an exploratory study which sought to test the efficacy of the unemployment rate for predicting reported property crime rates and to identify other economic indicators which may also prove to be useful for predicting crimes with economic under tones or motives. Specifically, larceny-theft, burglary, motor vehicle theft, robbery, fraud and embezzlement. Given the exploratory nature of the study seven stepwise regressions were computed with unemployment emerging as a significant predictor for only one of the criminal offenses. Findings identified other useful economic variables, such as average wage and salary disbursements, supplemental security income receipts, the consumer price index and per capita personal income which should be considered in lieu of unemployment rates.     

对在现行农地制度下实行国有永佃制的思考

随着生产力的发展,农地承包经营制表现出经营权权能不完善、承包经营权不够稳定等缺陷。国有永佃制与承包经营制相比产权主体更明晰,权能更完整、更稳定。提出了国有永佃制初步实施方案,并就可能伴随产生的问题提出了补充建议。     

北京经济贸易结构的优化选择

北京作为首都在各方面具有特殊优势,但也毫无例外地受到要素资源和发展的限制。扩大开放可以增加北京的发展资源,但如何更好地在资源要素数量不变的情况下将经济结构进行优化选择,通过结构性增长和国际贸易获得可持续发展是更为重要、更有价值的问题。本文认真研究了北京十六个主要产业的综合效率,提出了北京经济结构转换和新发展的战略。