广西北部湾经济区行政区划调整研究

广西北部湾经济区由南宁、北海、钦州、防城港四市所辖行政区域组成。目前各市间合作层次不深,政务服务缺乏联动;政策雷同,冲突明显,产业结构趋同;港口及交通基础设施建设不协调;行政管理幅度过小,不利于资源整合和结构升级。建议将近海沿边的崇左、玉林两市并入,并把地理位置上相邻的市两两合并,即南宁与钦州合并,防城港与崇左合并,北海与玉林合并,以促进北部湾经济区龙头的形成,进而带动区域经济的快速发展,为北部湾经济区发展成为中国区域经济新一极奠定基础。     

绵阳市干旱区降雨利用率分析

本文通过对10种主要作物与10种主要耕作制度的降雨利用率分析。从调整作物结构和耕作制度布局着手,提出了提高降雨利用率的措施。     

中国省际资本存量估算

 资本存量估算的准确与否关系到许多相关研究结果的准确性,深入探讨其估计方法具有重要意义。本文对各类统计资料中大量的基础数据进行了细致的分析、筛选和处理;对已有相关研究中折旧率和基期资本存量的确定方法进行了改进：根据资本产出比变化规律确定基期资本存量;将资本分为建筑安装工程和设备工器具购置两类,分别设定折旧率、用永续盘存法估算资本存量,然后相加得出总的资本存量。根据所估算的资本存量计算的各省区的资本产出比较为合理,因而所估算的资本存量是可信的、比较准确的。     

Probability Distributions for Showering and Bathing Water-Use Behavior for Various U.S. Subpopulations

It has been shown that bathroom-type water uses dominate personal exposure to water-borne contaminants in the home. Therefore, in assessing exposure of specific population groups to the contaminants in the water, understanding population water-use behavior for bathroom activities as a function of demographic characteristics is vital to realistic exposure estimates. In this article, shower and bath frequencies and durations are analyzed, presented, and compared for various demographic groups derived from analyses of the National Human Activities Pattern Survey (NHAPS) database and the Residential End Uses of Water Study (REUWS) database as well as from a review of current literature. Analysis showed that age and level of education significantly influenced shower and bath frequency and duration. The frequency of showering and bathing reported in NHAPS agreed reasonably well with previous studies; however, durations of these events were found to be significantly longer. Showering frequency reported in REUWS was slightly less than that reported for NHAPS; however, durations of showers reported in REUWS are consistent with other studies. After considering the strengths and weaknesses of each data set and comparing their results to previous studies, it is concluded that NHAPS provides more reliable frequency data, while REUWS provides more reliable duration data. The shower- and bath-use behavior parameters recommended in this article can aid modelers in appropriately specifying water-use behavior as a function of demographic group in order to conduct reasonable assessments of exposure to contaminants that enter the home via the water supply.     

人口增长与经济发展相互作用机制及实证分析——基于水平VAR的Granger因果分析方法和协整技术

本文首先分析了人口数量与经济发展相互作用机制,从环境承载力角度分析了一定数量的人口是经济发展的必要条件,而当社会生产力发展到在特定空间内相对稳定时,若不断增长的人口数量超过社会经济发展的需求与承受能力,这时经济发展就要受到人口增长的困扰。其次本论文运用Granger因果分析方法和协整技术研究了中国人口增长率与经济发展水平之间相互作用数量关系。结果为:在短期内,在5%的显著性水平下,人口增长率对经济发展水平没有显著影响,而经济发展水平却对人口增长率有显著影响;从长期看,人口增长率与经济发展水平之间具有显著的负相关关系。最后得出结论:只有控制人口增长(尤其是农村人口增长),才能促进经济发展;而只有促进经济发展,才能更好的控制人口增长,两者相辅相成。     

中国经济普查结果带来的启示

文章主要从分析中国经济普查的结果出发,指明了统计工作等方面存在的问题及其产生的原因,针对性地提出建议:切实改变传统的统计方法和制度,进行统计方法和制度的创新;大力宣传社会主义荣辱观,切实加强公民道德与职业道德建设和法制建设;切实加强现金管理,逐步改革工资报酬支付制度,普遍推行转帐支付和银行卡制度;进一步严格税收征管制度。     

小议儒家丑化女性的主要形式

儒家思想主导的父权文化 ,常把有个性、不符合他们游戏规则的女性 ,称为“河东狮子”、“狐狸精”和“祸水”。这是对女性的丑化、贬低和污蔑     

村落商业经济的变迁及其意蕴——以义乌小商品市场发源地的一个村落为个案

文章以浙江义乌小商品市场发源地的后乐村为个案,考察了建国50年来村落商业经济变迁的历史过程,并根据其呈现的"地方性知识",对一系列传统的现代化理论观点作出了反思.指出村落商业在农村现代性发展中具有重要的地位和作用,村落场域拥有形成和发展商业的内源力,村落的现代化进程遵循着特殊的发展轨迹,测评村落现代化水平应有自身的特殊指标.     

经济法学方法论问题刍议

经济法学的深入发展,需要通过创立有效的方法论,来解决传统法学方法论的非自足性问题;需要通过对不同方法类型的拣选与整合,以形成经济法学的方法体系和方法论共识,从而推动经济法学乃至整个法学研究的进步。     

From disorganized capitalism to transnational fine tuning?: recent trends in wage development,industrial relations,and ‘work’ as a sociological category

The disorganization thesis concentrates upon globalization and market dynamics, which are believed to trigger the breakdown of any kind of institutional structures. The diversity of capitalism approach, by contrast, places much emphasis on the persistence of distinct paths of national economies. Referring to comparative data from the OECD and other sources it is shown that some variables indicate a robustness of national styles of capitalism. Others hint at resemblance: e.g. there is a striking synchronization of the overall and sectoral wage development, there is a significant decrease in industrial disputes, and the class composition tends to become more similar. A move beyond the disorganization thesis and diversity of capitalism approach is suggested. Special attention should be paid to the profound impacts of transnational institutions and knowledge carriers in the form of experts and guidelines.