摩尼教性观念源流考

摩尼教宗教典籍有关性别、性行为、异性关系、生育等方面的描绘,显得与众不同。它有时侯避免使用任何令人联想起性行为的字眼,有时则特别详细地描绘异性关系,甚至对乱伦之交津津乐道。其原因,一方面由于摩尼教借鉴了基督教、琐罗亚斯德教、佛教,希腊、中国文化中的某些因素; 另一方面,则是其独特的明暗二宗论教义使然。     

《约翰·克利斯朵夫》中的安多纳德--凄美的法国文学女性形象

安多纳德是小说的两大主人公约翰·克利斯朵夫和奥里维之间的桥梁 ,正是通过她 ,他们两人才相知相遇。安多纳德是这篇小说的心灵世界不可缺少的推动力。安多纳德在小说中刚出场时是一个无忧无虑的少女形象。在经历了内心决定性的转变与爱和自我牺牲的精神主宰了她的心灵世界后 ,她那凄美的女性形象方才完整地呈现出来。这种转变是通过爱的净化、苦难的净化与宗教虔诚的净化带来的。安多纳德的女性形象所代表的正是这样凄美的爱和虔诚的力量。它由最后的死亡与神秘信仰所带来的净化得到最终完成     

呆一会儿。”弗兰姆顿·纳托绞尽

较吕锊唤骋?像这样正式拜访一连串毫不相识的人,究竟对他应该接受的放松神经的治疗能否有所帮助。The Open WindowSaki0新东方英语(大学版)New Oriental English82-85H319.4F08517F;F085_17Saki;80-83理查德·布兰森:如此人生博仰;薛竹;世界上恐怕很难找出第二家像英国维珍集团(Virgin Group)这样的大型商义系。与现有文凭指标相比,这类可比化、标准化的总和指标在测量人力资本方面具有显著的优越性。     

A cohort analysis of female labor participation rates in the U.S. and Japan

Aggregate data of female labor participation rates in U.S. and Japan, classified by period and by age, are decomposed into age, period, and cohort effects using innovative Bayesian cohort models that were developed to overcome the identification problem in cohort analysis. The main findings are that in both countries, age effects are the largest and period effects are the smallest; in both countries, age effects are roughly consistent with life-cycle movements expected by labor economics, but the negative effects of marriage and/or childbearing on women?’s labor supply in Japan are much larger than those observed in the U.S.; and in both countries, upward movements of cohort effects during 1930s–1960s were found. However, cohort effects are larger for the U.S. than for Japan. All the cohort results are roughly consistent with the marriage squeeze hypothesis and the Easterlin hypothesis.     

Treatment of Female Pathological Gambling: The Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioural Approach

Given that a substantial proportion of current pathological gamblers are female, it is evident that women are underrepresented in the treatment outcome literature. The current study was designed to redress the limited information on the treatment of female pathological gambling. Although the use of cognitive-behavioural therapy is the most highly recommended approach as ‘best practice’ for the treatment of pathological gambling, no attempt to date has been made to evaluate the efficacy of this approach for female pathological gambling. Nineteen female pathological gamblers with electronic gaming machine problems were treated with a cognitive-behavioural program. While pathological gamblers placed on a waiting list did not show significant improvement on gambling behaviour and psychological functioning measures, the female pathological gamblers showed significant improvement on these measures over the treatment period, and maintained this improvement at the 6-month follow-up evaluation. By the completion of the follow-up period, 89% of participants no longer met diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling. Although further scientific demonstration and replication are required, the outcomes of this study indicate that the therapy that is considered ‘best practice’ in the treatment of pathological gambling is effective for female pathological gambling.     

Estimation of the number of jumps of the jump regression functions

This paper suggests an estimator of the number of jumps of the jump regression functions. The estimator is based on the difference between right and left onesided kernel smoothers. It is proved to be a.s. consistent. Some results about its rate of convergence are also provided.     

经济增速放缓与经济波动对居民福利影响的阶段差异分析

 本文基于中国1952-2007年时序数据定量研究经济增速放缓的福利损失和经济波动的福利损失,并侧重考察两种福利损失的大小关系在改革开放和经济体制改革目标确立前后的阶段差异。研究发现,无论是总体而言,还是在中国经济发展的不同阶段,经济波动的福利损失并不必然远小于经济增速放缓的福利损失,在相关参数的合理取值范围内,经济波动的福利损失大于经济增速放缓的福利损失是相当普遍的情形。因此,中国政府部门在重视长期经济增长的同时,不能草率否定短期经济稳定的重要性。