Trust in surveys and games – A methodological contribution on the influence of money and location

This paper explores methods to study trust. In a variety of settings, answers to survey questions and choices in a trust game are obtained from student sample pools. Some subjects are approached by mail and execute their task at home whereas others participate in classroom experiments. No differences between the results obtained by these methods are observed. Furthermore, one additional group plays the trust game with purely hypothetical payments, and another receives random lottery payments. This changes trust behavior dramatically, whereas trustworthiness is unaffected. Subjects without any financial incentives exhibit less trust and their trust choices are significantly correlated with survey trust answers. There is no such correlation for the corresponding choices with real payments.     

应对企业人力资本投资风险的对策探析

改革开放以后,随着我国社会主义市场经济的深入发展,越来越多的企业把人才储备看作企业竞争力的核心所在。但同物资资本投资一样,人力资本投资也存在着风险,而且由于人力资本本身的特殊性,人力资本投资还具有许多特有的风险。本文先是简要地介绍了人力资本的内涵及起源,然后从企业的角度分析人力资本投资存在的各类风险,并以此为基础,提出应对这些企业人力资本投资风险的相应措施。     

Linking Financial Strain to Marital Instability: Examining the Roles of Emotional Distress and Marital Interaction

Using a sample consisting of 4,997 married couples from the National Survey of Families and Households, individual emotional distress, the occurrence of couple disagreements, couple fighting, and couple quality time together mediated the relationship between financial strain and personal assessments of marital instability. The overall results suggest that financial strain influences both positive and negative forms of couple interaction which are stronger mediators than personal emotional distress of the relationship between financial strain and marital instability. The results further suggest that there were no gender differences among these linkages.     

广东工业企业国际竞争力评价

文章采用SPSS分析法 ,从企业规模、经营能力和经营安全能力三个方面对广东不同所有制和不同规模的工业企业国际竞争力进行了评价 ,并将其与上海、山东、浙江、江苏、北京等省市进行比较。评价结果表明 ,广东工业企业的国际竞争力并不强 ,除大型企业排名第一外 ,其余均处于中等水平 ,造成这一结果的原因是多方面的。     

Childhood roots of financial literacy

Financial literacy predicts informed financial decisions, but what explains financial literacy? We use the concept of financial socialization and aim to represent three major agents of financial socialization: family, school and work. Thus we compile twelve relevant childhood characteristics in a new survey study and examine their relation to financial literacy, while controlling for established socio-demographic characteristics. We find in a mediation analysis that both family and school positively affect the financial literacy of adults. Moreover, financial literacy and school related variables also have a direct effect on financial behavior. This suggests that family factors and schooling work through complementary channels.     

省际高等教育均衡发展的问题与对策——基于公共财政投入视角

中国高等教育在取得了长足发展的同时,省际间高等教育的发展也存在明显不均衡。其直接原因是各级政府对高等教育的公共财政投入差异。从1999年至2012年,河南普通高校财政性经费投入虽逐年增长,但与先进省份相比,存在较大差距;同期,河南省高等教育财政性教育经费占GDP的比例增速落后于其他国家;河南省普通高校的生均预算内教育经费与各省份最高值的差距,有逐渐拉大的趋势;河南省普通高校预算内教育经费占地方财政支出的比重虽多数年份高于全国均值,但与先进省份相比,仍存在较大差距;河南省普通高等学校预算内教育经费占总预算内教育经费的比重多数年份低于全国均值。因此,从高等教育均衡发展的目标出发,国家要对高校进行合理布局,各级政府要增加对高校经费的投入,建立经济增长与高等教育共同发展的联动机制,建立多渠道高等教育经费筹措机制,加强监管避免无效的资金投入。     

网络公司价值评估的理论模式

网络经济时代,网络公司的价值评估为传统价值评估理论带来了挑战,如何让投资者正确认识网络公司的价值,本文就网络公司的特点与网络公司的价值评估的理论模式与方法进行了探讨。     

滇泰经贸关系的现状、问题与发展前景

滇泰经贸关系从纵向来看已经有了很大发展,但人横向来比,特别是与滇缅与滇越经贸关系,还不尽如人意。目前泰国尚未摆脱经济危机,影响了滇泰经贸关系的进一步发展。中国加入世界贸易组织以及东盟自由贸易区的即将建成为滇泰经贸关系取得新的突破带来了前所未有的机遇。     

发展中的产业组织理论述评

作者从理论发展的角度探讨了西方产业组织理论的演化和发展过程，对20世纪80年代以来产业组织理论的新发展作了较为全面的述评。作者试图通过对各个时期不同学派理论观点和政策主张进行归纳和比较，揭示它们之间存在的各种联系和差异，并重点介绍了产业组织理论的最新发展态势，以便于应用它来为我国当前的社会主义市场经济建设服务。     

现阶段政府和民营企业之间的“高校模型”关系理论研究

现阶段政府和民营企业之间的关系类似于高校中的学校与学生之间的关系，即现阶段政府和民营企业之间的相互关系是一种“高校模型”关系。在一定的假设条件下，通过分析政府和民营企业、高校与学生两种相互关系的特征，发现其相似性在于以下四个方面：首先，两种相互关系中以服务与被服务作为主流基调；其次，接受服务的一方在接受服务的同时必须承担一定的义务；再者，服务的质量如何和接受服务的主体的素质高低相关程度较大；最后，两种相互关系中都带有共生性的特征。因此，对于现阶段的民营企业和政府的关系必须以系统性的眼光，从辨证与发展的角度来把握。