企业增长对财务弹性的影响--基于制造业上市公司的实证分析

财务弹性作为衡量企业财务素质和战略能力的重要维度,应该成为企业增长质量评价的重要内容。以制造业2010-2012年具有完整有效财务数据的798家上市公司为样本,在运用灰色关联度分析法对财务弹性进行测度基础上,考察了企业增长状态对财务弹性的影响。实证分析结果表明,基于罗伯特＆#183;希金斯模型的增长偏离度指标与财务弹性及附带检验指标ROA之间均存在显著的负相关关系。     

乌鲁木齐构建中亚金融中心的策略研究——基于上海合作组织区域经贸合作框架

在上海合作组织框架下,中国与中亚五国的经贸合作发展非常迅猛,但由于区域金融中心的缺失导致双方贸易合作长期在低层次上徘徊。乌鲁木齐金融基础设施比较完善、配套设施完备,再加上国家、自治区、乌鲁木齐优惠政策的支持,已具备构建中亚金融中心的基本条件。但人民币在资本项目下不能自由兑换、缺乏明确的战略规划、国际化高端金融人才匮乏也制约着乌鲁木齐构建中亚金融中心的进程,因此,应尽快与中亚国家签订货币互换协议。制定明确的战略规划,制定吸引和培养金融高端人才机制。     

光绪《江西通志》清代布政使、按察史表史实订补

文章依据《清实录》、《清国史》、《中国历史第一档案馆藏清代官员履历档案全编》以及各种方志等史料,就光绪《江西通志》清代布政使、按察使表错漏史料予以订补,以便为后续对江西布政使、按察使的研究提供更为准确、详实的史料。     

维持村落人口低生育水平的作用机制

东村是一个计划生育工作已经基本达到制度化的村庄.文章考察了自发性控制力、诱导性控制力和强制性控制力在维持东村人口低生育水平的作用机制,并得出东村的低生育水平仍然不稳定的结论.     

对我国风险投资财务管理的新思考

经过几十年的实践,风险投资已发展成为一个庞大的产业.我国风险投资事业起步虽晚,近年来也迅速升温.但还要清醒地看到,随着国内外环境的变化,我国风险投资的发展还面临着许多矛盾和困难,制约着我国风险投资的发展.我国风险投资发展中的财务管理活动相对于传统来说有其新的发展和突破.当前,解决风险投资财务管理的问题,尤其显得重要.本文从风险投资与财务管理的内涵和特征出发,提出了我国风险投资财务管理存在的问题及对策.     

构建重庆金融中心,促进西部大开发

重庆在实施西部大开发战略中 ,构建重庆金融中心 ,降低金融商品的“交易费用” ,提高资本积累效率 ,优化资源配置 ,调整产业结构 ,融通国际、国内资本 ,是重庆突破资金约束 ,赶超发达地区 ,实现“梯度超越”的重要举措     

Planning Interventions: Urban Bias,Social Reform and the City

The planning profession struggled for urban amelioration, but avoided confronting the conflict between the redistributive public interest and the goals of industrial capital, resulting in a devaluing of social planning in the US. This article classifies social biases in planning and relates them to sanctuary cities. In the current crisis, launched by the federal government’s hostile rhetoric to immigrants, the planning apparatus is forced to confront what it has sought to avoid – planning for the just, inclusive city that has to reckon with the presence of some of the poorest urban populations.     

The role of deficit and debt in financing growth in West Africa

Empirical literature on debt–growth nexus and deficit-growth nexus indicate that government debt and fiscal deficit could have negative effects on economic growth after a certain threshold level. However, the impacts of debt and deficit on economic growth via the financial sector have not been thoroughly explored. Thus, this study examines the effects of debt and deficit on finance–growth nexus in West African region. It employs empirical strategies that account for various economic and econometrics issues. Evidence from the study reveals that the impact of financial development on growth varies with the levels of debt and deficit. Specifically, the marginal effects of financial development on growth turn negative when debt and deficit exceed the threshold levels of 48.6% and −13.5% of GDP, respectively. The implication of this study is that the financial sector is one of the channels through which debt and deficit exert their influences on economic growth. Thus, an increase in financial development would not produce the desirable long-run economic benefits unless it is accompanied by a reduction in government debt and fiscal deficit. Based on the findings, the study makes some policy recommendations.     

Assessment of financial decision making: an informant scale

Older adults with cognitive impairment are a population at great risk for financial exploitation. At-risk older adults often have difficulty reporting on their own financial abilities. Collecting information from trusted others is vital for professionals investigating the financial exploitation older adults. There are few reliable, valid, and standardized informant-report measures of financial capacity, and none that assess decisional abilities for an ongoing, real-world financial transaction. The present study sought to examine the psychometric properties of a new informant-report scale of financial decisional abilities in older adults. One hundred fifty participants were recruited to complete the Family and Friends and Interview regarding a known older adult’s financial decisional abilities. A factor analysis identified two subscales. The full scale had adequate sensitivity and specificity to detect an informant’s current concerns regarding financial exploitation. The Family and Friends Scale is a useful tool for collecting informant-report regarding an older adult’s ability to make financial transactions.     

基于经济金融关联网络的我国系统性风险防范研究

如何防范化解系统性风险一直以来都是社会各界普遍关注的热点问题,但系统性风险的源头究竟在哪?传导机制又如何？目前还没有定论。现有对系统性风险的研究成果大多关注于金融行业内部,忽略了实体经济在系统性风险传递过程中扮演的角色。防范系统性风险真的仅限于金融行业吗？本文从经济金融关联网络视角出发,以我国整体经济领域中各行业为研究对象,运用系统性风险度量新方法——TENET构建2002-2017年我国行业间系统性风险溢出网络,在此基础上对行业间的风险溢出水平以及传导结构特征进行全面地考察分析,并为科学防范系统性风险提供有效建议。研究发现：（1）我国行业间系统性风险溢出的总体水平在金融危机或市场过热期间显著增强,同时各行业系统性风险输出与输入水平的时序特征存在明显差异,输出水平大幅波动而输入水平呈平稳状态;（2）信息技术、房地产和材料行业不仅是主要的系统性风险源头,而且容易受到其他行业风险外溢的影响,是整个经济金融关联网络中最具系统重要性的三个行业,同时各行业的系统重要性具有明显的时变特征;（3）虽然金融行业在整个经济金融关联网络中的系统性重要性仅排在第四位,但是金融与房地产和能源两个行业具有长期较强的双向风险溢出关系,而且金融与房地产之间的双向风险溢出强度在系统性风险溢出网络中居首位。本文研究结论的政策启示在于提醒监管部门防范系统性风险要立足全局视角,正视金融在其中扮演的角色,不能过度高估金融行业的系统性风险地位,同时要找准风险源头行业并对其做好前瞻性调控,尽可能避免风险的产生,并在风险传递初期切断风险溢出的路径避免风险大规模蔓延。