Lot sizing in workload control systems

An important basis for workload control (WLC) is the existence of functional relationships between the mean level of work-in-process (WIP) and the values of important goal variables, like average flow time, capacity utilization, etc. These functional relationships are largely influenced by the lot sizes. This means that the usual objective of lot sizing must be supplemented by considering the impact of lot sizes on the relationships between WIP and the other goal variables. Here it is shown that this insight leads to flow time oriented lot sizing models. This type of lot sizing models is analysed. It is argued that the derivation of simple rules for lot sizing is an important research topic, and a model for deriving such rules is presented. Some rules are derived from the model, assuming that the batches are processed by an M/G/1 server, and it is shown that these rules support insights based on simulation in the 1980s. Topics for future research are outlined as well.     

Flow and Dissociation: Examination of Mean Levels, Cross-links, and Links to Emotional Well-Being across Sports and Recreational and Pathological Gambling

To examine whether flow (Csikszentmihalyi (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. NY: Harper & Row) and dissociation (Jacobs (1986). Journal of Gambling Behavior, 2, 15-31) are experienced across sports and recreational and pathological gambling, we assessed a sample of 511 college students (256 females and 255 males, M age = 19.54) that was comprised of 14 pathological gamblers, 21 non-addicted gamblers, and 476 athletes. The findings showed that both flow and dissociation lay on a continuum of subjective experiences across activity groups. Specifically, pathological gamblers experienced lower levels of flow than athletes, whereas recreational gamblers lay in between the previous groups in this regard. In contrast, pathological gamblers experienced higher mean levels of dissociation than athletes and recreational gamblers who, in turn, were similar in this regard. A LISREL model showed that flow was positively associated with general emotional well-being, whereas dissociation was negatively associated with well-being.     

基于矩阵式资金流量表的涉外交易考察

 资金流量核算是国民经济核算体系的重要组成部分,但中国已公布的账户式资金流量表不能反映机构部门间收入流量交易与金融投资交易状况,通过编制国民收入流量矩阵与金融资金流量矩阵,能够对机构部门间的收入分配交易与金融投资交易情况进行深入考察。本文通过编制1992年至2008年涉外交易国民收入流量矩阵和金融资金流量矩阵考察了国外部门参与国民收入分配、金融资金流动过程的情况,得出了一些账户式资金流量表难以呈现的结论。     

中药溶液在输尿管路流动中减阻特性的实验研究

本文根据人体泌尿系统的尿液流动特征，建立了管路流体阻力特性测试实验台，在进行清水溶液阻力特性标定实验以及盐水溶液流动阻力实验测试的基础上，对临床上用于治疗泌尿系统疾病的部分中药单剂和复方进行了实验研究，发现了能改善流动特性，大大降低流动阻力的药物．     

旋转扇形流量调节门及其在通风机性能测试中的应用

本文介绍一种新型气体流量调节门——旋转扇形流量调节门的结构原理,调节特性,对比试验结果及其在通风机性能自动测试中的应用。试验结果表明,该调节门是一种较为理想的流量调节装置,完全适用于通风机性能测试。     

除氧器恒速喷嘴的喷流特性研究

本文从理论分析的角度讨论了恒速喷嘴的工作原理,流量-压力间的依从关系及其影响因素,理论分析结果与实验数据能很好吻合,为国内自行设计恒速喷嘴提供了一份有用的资料.     

制冷剂在水平蒸发管内换热关系式的分析比较

本文对目前11个可用于制冷剂在水平蒸发管内换热计算的关系式进行了系统分析,并将这些关系式与作者及其他研究者的实验数据进行了比较:其次。将作者的实验结果与几个典型的换热关系式进行了详细对比,结果表明.Kandlikar(1990)的关系式不仅计算精度较高,而且物理概念清晰、通用性较强、计算简单,可供工程实际应用.     

混合工质及纯工质水平管内流动沸腾换热研究综述

本文在分析国内外有关文献的基础上,综述了非共沸混合工质及纯工质水平管内流动沸腾换热研究的成果和现状,并对该领域进一步的研究提出了一些看法。     

使用8749单片微机组成的流量积算指示仪

本文介绍一种应用单片微机组成的流量积算指示仪,仪器在总量积算和瞬时流量显示的组成上采用了与传统结构不同的方式。可供从事类似仪器设讨人员参考。     

倾斜偏心环空中宾汉流体层流流动

本文应用流体力学中的运动微分方程,建立了宾汉流体在倾针偏心环空中的层流流动模型。通过求解徽分方程得出了宾汉流体在该流动条件下的精确流速分布公式,并由此分析了倾针偏心环空宾汉层流流动特征,然后证明了当环空流速较高时,也就是当宾汉流体的屈服值г。与单位长度压降的比值较小时,宾汉流体层流最大流速“半径”P近似等于相同条件下的牛顿流体最大流速“半径”p1。文中也分析了由此产生的误差,结果表明当屈服值T。与单位长度压降的比值小于或等于0.01米时,相时误差不超过1,27%;最后进一步提出了精确计算该流动条件下的宾汉层流流量公式及压降公式。