Consent as Resistance,Resistance as Consent: Re‐Reading Part‐Time Professionals’ Acceptance of Their Marginal Positions

The part‐time employee has traditionally occupied a marginal position in organizations. The recent increase in the numbers of part‐time professionals, however, has been seen as offering potential for the status of the part‐time employee to improve. Evidence to date suggests that this improvement has not taken place and that the part‐time professional is also marginalized. Interestingly, research suggests that part‐time professionals may not experience their subordinate positions as problematic, often believing that the drawbacks of reduced hours working are a legitimate consequence of their ‘choice’ to work part‐time. Such ‘choices’ are frequently attributed to part‐timers’ prioritization of non‐work activities. In this article, using a Foucauldian approach to identity, we argue that choices need to be understood as both situated in time and space and constituted through discourse. Using these ideas we provide a re‐reading of part‐timers’ consent to their marginalization, arguing that their responses to their positions at work can also be understood as resistance to some of the dominant norms of professionalism. We set out the conditions that might be implicated in translating subjective resistance into more material actions.     

Clarifying the role of belief-motive explanations in multi-stakeholder realist evaluation

In realist evaluation, where researchers aim to make program theories explicit, they can encounter competing explanations as to how programs work. Managing explanatory tensions from different sources of evidence in multi-stakeholder projects can challenge external evaluators, especially when access to pertinent data, like client records, is mediated by program stakeholders. In this article, we consider two central questions: how can program stakeholder motives shape a realist evaluation project; and how might realist evaluators respond to stakeholders’ belief-motive explanations, including those about program effectiveness, based on factors such as supererogatory commitment or trying together in good faith? Drawing on our realist evaluation of a service reform initiative involving multiple agencies, we describe stakeholder motives at key phases, highlighting a need for tactics and skills that help to manage explanatory tensions. In conclusion, the relevance of stakeholders’ belief-motive explanations (‘we believe the program works’) in realist evaluation is clarified and discussed.     

君主专制与政治抵制:早期现代英国法律语境中的《复仇者悲剧》

英国自都铎王朝后期至斯图亚特早期,立宪君主论或混合君主论者抵制君权神授论,坚持家庭是一个自治的、涉及臣民私人权益的小政府,受到自然法、古代宪法或神圣法的保护。《复仇者悲剧》中公爵王室言行映射詹姆士一世在《皇家礼物》中所宣扬的君权神授论,温迪斯兄弟俩及追随者的复仇隐含当时的政治抵制学说,公爵王室与温迪斯兄弟俩的对立象征君权神授论与普通法理论的对峙。温迪斯兄弟俩却以威胁新君为由被处死,司法斗争简约为复仇冲动,维权英雄陡变为暴徒,暴君化身为明君,这暴露出君权神授论的悖论性和剧作家含混的复仇伦理。     

Efficient composite heuristics for total flowtime minimization in permutation flow shops

In this paper, permutation flow shops with total flowtime minimization are considered. General flowtime computing (GFC) is presented to accelerate flowtime computation. A newly generated schedule is divided into an unchanged subsequence and a changed part. GFC computes total flowtime of a schedule by inheriting temporal parameters from its parent in the unchanged part and computes only those of the changed part. Iterative methods and LR (developed by Liu J, Reeves, CR. Constructive and composite heuristic solutions to theP∥Σ_Ci$P\parallel \Sigma C_i$ scheduling problem, European Journal of Operational Research 2001; 132:439–52) are evaluated and compared as solution improvement phase and index development phase. Three composite heuristics are proposed in this paper by integrating forward pair-wise exchange-restart (FPE-R) and FPE with an effective iterative method. Computational results show that the proposed three outperform the best existing three composite heuristics in effectiveness and two of them are much faster than the existing ones.     

流动注射APDC／MIBK萃取FAAS法测定地表水中痕量锌

采用ＡＰＤＣ为螯合剂，ＭＩＢＫ为萃取剂，流动注射在线注入原子吸收光谱仪中测定地表水中痕量锌的方法．测定结果表明，该法的相对标准偏差为５．２％，检出限为２．６×１０４ｕｇ·ｍｌ１，加标回收率为９３％．     

正式社会控制为何失败? ———对云南平县拐卖妇女现象的田野调查

通过对平县的实地调查,发现大量的妇女流动伴生了拐卖妇女现象。研究表明,国家的正式社会控制在面对大量的拐卖妇女问题时是无力的,民间的非正式社会控制也是衰弱的。这是因为社会的结构性紧张以及一些存在缺陷的国家制度导致了拐卖妇女这一大规模越轨行为的发生,并制约着社会控制的运作。这一个案说明运动式或执法式的正式社会控制无力消除基于社会的结构性紧张产生出的大规模越轨,面对大量的越轨需要考虑的是调整政策和法律,建构均衡、和谐的社会结构,而不是简单强调对现有政策、法律的实施。     

555电路的实验研究

本文根据使用555器件进行实用电路设计的需要,通过实验测试得出了555电路的输出特性曲线,并依据实验结果分析了该电路的负载特性,为该器件的应用设计提供了必要的参考数据.     

查抄贾府探因

贾府在“民不安生”的社会环境中,内囊空虚,官场乏人,已快寿终。但仍要维护“钟鸣鼎食之家”,其儿孙却骄纵奢侈刮民害人。这就必然激起百姓的愤怒和反抗。御史见风转舵,将贾府罪行参奏皇上;府尹乘机踢脚,以表清白。皇上只好下旨意查抄贾府,暂缓矛盾。     

中华民族的解放战争 国际性的反法西斯战争——纪念中国抗日战争胜利60周年

抗日战争中,中国各党派、军队为民族大义同仇敌忾。各阶层、各界人民,包括民族资本家、工人阶级、知识分子、青年学生、少数民族、宗教人士、台湾同胞、各地华侨,都表现出强烈的爱国主义精神。抗日战争是中华民族全民族的解放战争。许多国家的友人和军队与中国人民并肩战斗,抗日战争是国际性的反法西斯战争。     

压裂液用纤维类物质的研究进展

从纤维素衍生物用作压裂液增稠剂和纤维材料在压裂液中的应用两方面讨论了压裂液用纤维类物质的研究进展。分析认为：压裂液用纤维类物质包括纤维素衍生物和纤维材料两种，前者主要用作增稠剂，曾用于水基稠化或冻胶压裂液；后者作为支撑剂增强材料，已成为一个研究热点，国外已进行了深入研究并在油气田获得较多应用，国内也作了少量先导性试验。国内外的研究与应用表明：加纤维压裂液通过机械方法悬浮和输送支撑剂，低黏度下即有较好的携砂性能；返排时，纤维材料分散在支撑剂中形成空间网状结构，能有效地防止支撑剂回流，压后无需关井即可大量排液，返排效率可进一步提高；纤维材料的加入有利于优化裂缝尺寸，形成的人工导流通道更有效，压后增产效果显著；纤维材料可用于出砂、低渗油气藏的开发。