逻辑式层面DP内焦点算子移位及其移位的方向性

Bayer将英语的only/even/also和德语的sogar/nur等具有量化意义的词称为焦点算子。根据移位理论,焦点算子在逻辑式中必须提升至其量化域以解释其量化意义。通过观察,我们发现DP内焦点算子的移位目标是[Spc,DP]位置,并且焦点算子的移位具有移位方向一致性特征。     

Psychosocial work environment and mental health among travelling salespeople

Travelling salespeople have a rather unusual working environment, with long periods of absence from their firm and a low level of social contacts with colleagues. Furthermore, they are exposed to high demands in their work, which may conflict with a normal family life. In this paper a cross-sectional study of psychosocial work environment and mental health of Danish travelling salespeople is described. A sample of 1,306 travelling salespeople filled in a questionnaire (response rate 68%). The results indicate that poor mental health is associated with a number of demand indicators: number of working hours per week, number of customers per week, non-day work, and a high level of perceived job demands. On the other hand, the number of hours spent with customers per week is positively associated with mental health. The authors did not find the expected associations between poor mental health and several factors such as number of hours away from firm, nights away from home, and a low degree of perceived support from colleagues and superiors. It is concluded that the main stressors of travelling salespeople are long working hours, many customers, non-day work and high perceived psychological demands in general.     

略论余上沅、赵太侔和熊佛西“国剧”理念的差异——“国剧运动”研究系列论文之二

余上沅、赵太侔和熊佛西均是“国剧运动”的中坚，都为“国剧运动”的倡导不遗余力地努力，而且都撰写了代表“国剧运动”倡导者们的艺术理想和包含了他们艺术个性的专题文章。但他们在表述自己的“国剧”理想和戏剧主张时又是有差异的。余上沅的“国剧”理论核心是崇尚“写意”，赵太侔的“国剧”追求世界性的通性与民族性的个性的融合，熊佛西则强调和重视戏剧的“内容”先于“形式”。     

Comments on “bootstrapping time series models”

Many applied workers are strongly oriented to residual analysis for assessing model adequacy. Formal test statistics of adequacy however are frequently derived from likelihood theory, particularly through Lagrange Multipliers. In contraGt, the present paper derives the formal statistics by concentrating Upon the distribution of residuals. It is shown that most existing tests can be derived in this way from a few elementary principles of specification analysis. One advantage of this alternative methodology is that it highlights some difficulties in existing approaches and simultaneously indicates a resolution of them; a good example being testing for heteroscedasticity in simultaneous equations. Other issues such as independence and robustness of diagnostic tests are also easily explored within the proposed framework.     

文本对话·三主机制·多元策略——阅读教学的主体间性探微

阅读教学的主体间性以文本对话的形态显现 ,且在四个层面展开 ,即人格与精神、阅历与经验、知识与文化、艺术与审美 ;这一文本对话始终贯穿于师、生、文构成的三主教学机制 ;据此 ,教学策略也有一个相应多元、综合的拟设。     

“大众文化”时代的小说艺术表现

大众文化曾是西方文化研究的热点问题,随着中西文化的不断融合与交汇,这种文化形态已经逐渐地影响到我国当代文艺的发展。“小说”是展现人们精神文化生活的主要艺术形态,新时期的文化变革所带来的文化心理结构的转变,在“小说”这种文化形态中也得到了具体的展现。因此,探讨“大众文化时代的小说艺术表现”这个论题,在我国现时代的文化背景中具有着重要的意义。     

关于“欧美文学中国化进程”的若干问题

自从19世纪末欧美文学被引进中国文坛之日起,就成了中华民族文化的外来基因和文学的重要组成部分。欧美文学中国化进程是与中国现代社会的发展进程同步的,也是在马克思主义中国化的氛围中和与中国文学的比较中发展起来的,从而使中国的一些固有的文学观念、艺术话语与西方的观念和话语融合在一起,形成了中国式的理解。由此,依据今天中国发展的需求和文化建设的需求,围绕科学、民主和人文精神提升的基点,全方位地建设中国欧美文学的新形态,就构成了今天中国的欧美文学引进、研究和传播的价值取向。     

土族语长元音的形成

土族语出自基础蒙古语,后又发展成为独立语言.其长元音的形成与蒙古语有着共同的性质,只是土族语中还没有完成长元音形成的全过程,很多现象则表现为YFY音组向长元音过渡时期的特征.     

加强管理，提高班主任工作的实效性

班主任是高校德育工作的核心力量、骨干力量,班主任工作实效性的高低直接影响学校德育工作的质量。必须把提高班主任工作的实效性放在高校德育工作的重要位置。     

浅谈英语中的委婉语及其运用

委婉语是一种替代表达语,用较温和的或含糊的表达方式来替代一种粗俗和生硬的说 法,即通过语言系统中的语法修辞手段来表达具有委婉功能的语言现象。由于文化的差异,不同 民族的委婉语表现形式也不尽相同。文章探讨了委婉语的含义、起源及分类,并从虚拟语气、过 去时、肯定、否定和反问等方面对英语委婉语的表达方式及应用范围进行了全面的研究。旨在帮 助英语学习者在社会交流中准确恰当地使用这一交际手段。