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241.
王丽华 《江汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2003,22(3):67-70
中间党派在1946年1月政协会议决议案中设计的宪政模式,是该党派在中国宪政史上为中国设计的具有典型意义的宪政模式,曾对中国民主宪政的走向产生了很大影响,具有重要的借鉴意义。但有关这一宪政模式的研究,目前学术界仍停留于具体现象的分析上,缺乏深入探讨。从政治学角度出发。运用比较研究的方法。将中间党派在政协会议决议案中设计的宪政模式与孙中山的五权宪法模式进行系统比较,从而说明中间党派所设计的这一宪政模式是对孙中山的五权宪法模式做了某些形式上的保留后,引进了西方代议制政体模式,即假孙中山五权宪法之名。行西方代议制政体之实。 相似文献
242.
何礼果 《西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,20(2):48-50
回顾现行宪法颁布20年及实施过程中的三次修正的历程,提出依法治国必须首先依宪治国,加强民主法治建设. 相似文献
243.
冯健鹏 《西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,18(6):143-149
“客观价值秩序”理论是德国当代宪法学的重要组成部分。该理论以德国基本法中“人性尊严”和“自由民主基本秩序”原则为基础,拓展了基本权利的功能;同时将人民主权等原则转化为国家机构的具体义务;并且将宪法基本权利和国家机构有机联系起来。该理论是战后德国宪法学在价值领域的重要理论:同时也在方法论上受到批评。“客观价值秩序”理论既要防范国家公权力过度侵入私领域,同时又促使国家履行其作为义务。 相似文献
244.
245.
Andro Kitus 《Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research》2008,21(2):111-129
Using the tools of quantitative as well as qualitative discourse analysis, the article examines the patterns of politicization and Europeanization of the Estonian print media debate on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (TCE) during the reflection period between June 2005 and July 2007. The study arrives at the conclusion that the motive of deliberation behind the reflection period was channelled into an old habit of preferring efficiency, speed, and rationality over the principles of democratic deliberation and participation. Although a certain level of horizontal Europeanization of the media debate was detected, this was accompanied by a low level of politicization, resulting in a passive mode of argumentation and a minimum degree of debate. 相似文献
246.
宪法是国家的根本法,具有最高的法律效力。它既规范和限制政府的权利,也保障公民的基本权利;既包含公法规范,也包含私法规范。宪法是公法与私法的辩证否定物,具有公私法双重属性。确认宪法的双重属性,对宪法理论及实践的发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
247.
美国宪法发展进程表明,私人财产权在美国立宪时是奠定美国宪政制度的基点,但是在现代美国宪法中,又要将其解释为有限财产权。这表明,宪法保护财产权的基本原则不是单向度的,而是既有排斥干预的基本精神,又有许可有限干预的合理因素。 相似文献
248.
陈驰 《成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,12(4):101-105
文章在借鉴我国学者的已有研究成果和法的价值的一般分析基础上,指出:所谓宪法价值,就是标志着人与宪法的关系的特殊范畴,是宪法对于人的意义,包括宪法对于人的需要的满足和人对于宪法的期望和评价两个方面. 相似文献
249.
墨西哥传统外交思想的萌芽与形成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孙若彦 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2002,47(6):100-103
以主权独立、不干涉、各国主权平等为基础的主权原则是墨西哥传统外交思想的核心 ,它是墨西哥国家苦难经历的产物 ,是墨西哥革命在外交思想上的最高成果。这一外交思想以“1917年宪法”形式固定下来 ,成为墨西哥革命制度党“革命民族主义”意识形态的重要组成部分。 相似文献
250.
《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2015,28(2):106-111
BackgroundPregnancy is an important stage in life for many women. Humans are complex organisms that are prone to exhibiting gradual alterations in their constitutions that fluctuate with age, diet, and living environment. This is particularly true during the pre- and postnatal periods, in which qi and blood are required to ensure foetal growth.AimTo examine women's constitutional transformation of pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum.MethodsA prospective, longitudinal study was conducted, and structural questionnaires were used to collect data. The participants were healthy pregnant women 21–49 years of age. Data were collected at six times: during the first (weeks 6–13), second (weeks 14–27), and third (weeks 28–40) trimesters and during the postnatal admission (1-week postnatal) and home self-care (6-week and 6-month postnatal) periods, yielding 86 valid questionnaires. A cubic polynomial regression analyses with generalised estimation equations (GEEs) method was used to reveal the trend of constitution score by different constitutions.FindingsSignificant differences (p < .0001) for the scores of Yang-Xu (yang-deficiency), Yin-Xu (yin-deficiency), and Tan-Shi-Yu-Zhi (phlegm-dampness and blood-stasis) constitutions were observed at pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and 6 months postpartum. A least significant difference test showed that the scores obtained in the pregnancy period and at 6 months postpartum were higher than those of pre-pregnancy, indicating mitigated constitutional imbalance during postpartum. The highest scores of the Yang-Xu and Tan-Shi-Yu-Zhi constitutions occurred in the first trimester (36.02 ± 8.00 vs. 30.00 ± 7.21), and the highest scores of Yin-Xu constitution occurred in the third trimester (32.95 ± 7.48). The lowest scores of the Yang-Xu constitution were obtained at 6 months postpartum (25.24 ± 5.63) and during pre-pregnancy (25.26 ± 4.82), and those of the Yin-Xu and Tan-Shi-Yu-Zhi constitutions were observed in the pre-pregnancy (25.48 ± 4.46 vs. 19.94 ± 3.09). The 6-month postnatal scores of the Yang-Xu constitution nearly recovered to the prenatal level, whereas those of the other two constitutions did not.ConclusionThe results indicate that women's constitutions underwent changes throughout the perinatal stages. These findings provide a valuable reference for healthcare professionals in administering perinatal care and demonstrate empirical evidence for use in future intervention-based research. 相似文献