论毛泽东对制定“五四宪法”的主要贡献

毛泽东在制定第一部中华人民共和国宪法 (“五四宪法”)的过程中作出的突出贡献体现在三个方面 :一是高度重视 ,全程参与 ;二是在理论上确立了立宪的基本原则 ,为宪法的制定提供了指导思想 ;三是毛泽东的宪法思想也是“五四宪法”的思想资源。可以说 ,毛泽东既是这部宪法的“总监制人” ,又是这部宪法的总设计师。     

中国财政立宪史话

自清末1908年的《钦定宪法大纲》至新中国1978年宪法的七十年间,中国历尽封建社会、官僚资本主义社会渐至社会主义社会。作为国家运行的重要保障,财政一直都是立宪的规范事项之一。从清末到改革开放前夜的新中国,宪法文本上的财政控制虽详略不一,但几乎都渗透着制约权力的思想精髓。梳理七十年财政控制的立宪史实,以重温远去的时代印记。     

宪法修正案与我国土地征收征用制度的完善

修改与完善土地征收征用制度是2004年我国宪法修正案的一个重要内容,具有很强的理论意义和现实意义。但目前征地中存在的各种问题并未因为宪法的修订而解决,只是换了一种形式客观地存在下来。完善我国土地征收征用法律制度,实现征地的合理性和公平性,首先必须在宪法层面再次修订土地征收征用条款,解决宪法框架内征地制度设计的内在冲突。     

法律基础教学应以宪法为重点

法律基础教学以宪法为重点,不仅可以解决目前该课程教学任务定位重点不够明确具体、任务过重、教学内容详略安排混乱等问题,还能促使大学生牢固掌握宪法,树立宪法意识;增强社会主义民主意识、深入理解社会主义政治文明;贯彻落实依法治国方略;确立生活层面上的宪法意识;树立尊重和保障人权、以人为本的观念;自觉维护国家长治久安。     

论湖南自治运动的起因、意义与失败原因

湖南因其政治、思想、文化的影响,不仅是当时地方自治的首倡省,也是率先制定和通过省宪的 第一省.湖南自治实践具有不容低估的积极意义,特别是,<湖南省宪法>成为我国破天荒出现的第一 部被使用的省宪.但因南北政府对湖南的争夺,湖南地方军阀将自治作为排除异己、巩固割据统治的工 具等原因,湖南自治最终归于失败.     

Interactions between formal structures and knowing communities: What does open source community involvement mean?

The purpose of this paper is to study the interactions between formal structures and knowing communities and to show how formal structures can support external communities. Indeed, the literature reveals the critical role of external knowing communities for innovation. This research is based on a sequential mixed-method research design with a multi study sequential approach. Three studies are performed to analyze the interactions between IT formal structures and open source communities. Study 1 and study 3 are quantitative and rely on the same sample of 157 IT business managers. Study 2 is qualitative and is based on four managers of three formal structures deeply rooted in open source communities. These studies show that the use of open source within the formal structure has an impact on the three forms in which formal structures involve themselves in external knowing communities: formalized, result-oriented and inter-connected involvement. They also reveal the difficulties and possibilities of inter-connected involvement and highlight the central role of formalization in community involvement.