发展脉络·逻辑结构·品格特征——改革开放与中国特色社会主义理论体系

中国特色社会主义理论体系形成于改革开放的伟大实践。这个理论体系之所以能够引领中国社会发展进步,关键在于它坚持了科学社会主义的基本原则,又赋予它时代精神和中国特色。中国特色社会主义理论体系包括三种理论形态,它们共同构成了一个严整的内在逻辑结构。这一体系的科学性、创新性、人民性和开放性的品格特征展现了马克思主义在当代中国的生命力和创造力。     

叙事学还有新的理论空间吗？——论叙事学的发展道路及其人学化可能

1960年代方才兴起的西方叙事学,迄今为止走过了形式叙事学和语境叙事学两个阶段或者说两种形态。但从文论发展的历史和其逻辑来看,这并未穷尽叙事学发展的全部空间。至少还存在一种介于二者之间的叙事学范式：人学叙事学。人学叙事学作为叙事学和人学的结合,完全可以发展成为一门与形式叙事学、语境叙事学鼎足而立的独立的叙事学学科。这一学科的建立,不仅会极大地改变现有叙事学的版图,而且对文学理论在更大范围内的综合具有难得的推动作用。     

逻辑学人的哲学思索--读《逻辑哲学研究》

陈波教授从《逻辑哲学引论》(1990)到《逻辑哲学导论》(2000)再到新作《逻辑哲学研究》(2004)的系列专著,以哲学思考逻辑,以逻辑思考哲学,是一位真正逻辑学人的哲学思索,对中国逻辑哲学作出了历史性贡献。其著作具有信息量大、论述明晰、思想性强、态度客观、见解独到等特点,很有学术份量,值得反复阅读;还希望拓展某些内容。     

探析帛书本《老子》的逻辑结构

在帛书本《老子》各单元甚或每章内都存在着"从形而上之道的认识到形而下之德的修行"的逻辑规律。这种从上到下(从知到行)、再从下到上的状态形成一种"波浪"状的递进结构(以下简称"波浪式结构"),说明《老子》是一本有逻辑思维一贯性、有内在中心思想或者说有"基本精神"的书,是一本完整的个人著作而非许多个人的箴言集。     

村民是如何化解环境健康风险的?

污染—疾病科学关系不清及制度安排问题等因素致信息不全,加之村民相关科学知识的缺乏,是村民环境健康风险认知的根本性障碍,但村民并没有如简单预设的那样处于"束手待毙"的状态。在乡村社区,村民利用"熟人社会"的社会结构和文化机制把有限的信息无限利用,有效地应对了信息不全的困境。面对外源性污染,并且无法改变污染现状的格局下,村民根据生活经验和常识策略性地化解健康风险。村落社会中的亲缘、地缘关系结构以及精英—大众结构也影响了村民对环境健康风险的规避。村民化解环境健康风险虽然缺乏成熟的科学指导,却有其独特的实践逻辑。     

SUBJECT AND SUBSTRATUM : ON JAPANESE IMPERIAL NATIONALISM

This paper addresses the theoretical and philosophical questions concerning how an individual identified him/herself as a member of an ethnic, racial, or national community in the context of Japanese Imperialist discourse during the 1930's. The central focus is Tanabe Hajime. Together with his mentor Nishida Kitaro, Tanabe established the so-called Kyoto School of Philosophy in the 1920's. With his background in the philosophy of sciences and mathematics, and modern European metaphysics, Tanabe created a philosophical argument for the multi-ethnic nation-state, and proposed the universalistic concept of Japanese national identity which positively evaluates and integrates individuals of different ethnic backgrounds into one. He constructed the Logic of Species (Shu no Ronri) according to which a member of the Japanese Empire could identify with Japan precisely because she or he can participate in the Japanese State which represents the whole, inclusive of all the ethnic groups. Relying upon the Hegelian concept of negativity, he explained the two different levels of belonging: particularistic belonging to the specific identity (shu) such as ethnicity, and universalistic belonging to the generic identity (rui). And he further demonstrated that ethnic identity is far from fixed, and is brought into the subject's self-awareness only insofar as the subject negates it and is free from it. In other words, the subject becomes aware of her/his ethnic origin only when s/he negates it thereby participating in a higher order of social formation, the State, under which ethnic multiplicity is subsumed. Thus the species of ethnicity is constituted only insofar as it is negatively mediated by the genus, that is, the State. Tanabe saw the essential form of human freedom in this negative relation of the subject to his ethnicity, and understood a subject's belonging to a nation as a dialectic and negative process of mediation between the species and the genus. While postwar Japan was built upon the premises of ethnic nationalism, Japanese imperial nationalism of the pre-war period was afraid of ethnic nationalisms which could challenge the Empire's rhetoric of multiethnicity and pluralism. Tanabe's Logic of Species was a response to such needs of Japanese Imperialism and it represented a philosophical attempt to undermine ethnic nationalism. Not surprisingly, it served as a metaphysical foundation for the idea of the Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere.     

《诗经·大雅·民劳》主旨考辨

《诗经·大雅·民劳》的主旨迄今主要有四类观点。之所以产生这四种不同的观点,根源就在于历代学者对诗中的＂小子＂一词以及诗文本内在逻辑的理解有不同。通过综合考察诗中＂小子＂一词的含义与诗文本的内在逻辑关系,得出两点结论：一、诗中的＂小子＂不是指代周王,而是指作者的同僚。二、作者通过此诗表达了对同僚的殷切期望。     

Real-time part dispatching within manufacturing cells using fuzzy logic

A new fuzzy logic dispatching method is presented ff which o ers an improvement over certain existing common dispatching rules with respect to the performance measures, number of late parts, maximum part lateness, average producff tion times and machine bu er levels. The fuzzy logic dispatcher incorporates a wider range of scheduling issues than those considered by most dispatching rules, considers certain control ff issues that e ect scheduling, contains mechanisms for optimization and also allows for the addition of more control or scheduling rules.     

Transfiguring Life

No abstract available for this article.     

论“大众文化”产生和发展的历史与逻辑的必然性

“大众文化”的兴起和繁荣已是一个不争的事实,如何处理当代“大众文化”与“精英文化”之间的紧张关系,是摆在当代文化研究者面前的一道难题。本文通过分析当代“大众文化”产生和发展的历史的与逻辑的必然性,以期有利于说明当代文化发展的必然趋势,使“大众文化”与“精英文化”之间的融合成为可能。